灸 (jiǔ): moxibustion (TCM)

灸 (jiǔ) is a Chinese character meaning “moxibustion (tcm).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 久 (phonetic) and 火 (semantic). It ranks #2982 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 灸 fire. Its radical form 火 (fire) appears in many related characters such as 火 (huǒ, fire), 灯 (dēng, lamp, light), 烟 (yān, smoke).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. moxibustion (TCM)

Etymology & Origin

灸

pictophoneticfire

Decomposition: ⿱久火 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 灸 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
针灸nounzhēn jiǔacupuncture and moxibustion
无病自灸wú bìng zì jiǔlit. to prescribe moxibustion for oneself when not ill
艾条温和灸ài tiáo wēn hé jiǔgentle stick moxibustion (TCM)
艾条灸ài tiáo jiǔstick moxibustion
灸法jiǔ fǎmoxibustion (TCM)
艾条雀啄灸ài tiáo què zhuó jiǔ"sparrow pecking" moxibustion technique (TCM)
砭灸术biān jiǔ shùacupuncture and moxibustion (Chinese medicine)
艾炷灸ài zhù jiǔcone moxibustion (TCM)
艾灸nounài jiǔmoxibustion (TCM)
砭灸biān jiǔsee 砭灸術|砭灸术
10
Total compounds
10
As first character
80
As last character
10
As middle character

灸 appears in 10 compound words: 10 as the first character, 80 as the last, and 10 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 灸 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

针zhēn
0.6321,176 co-occurrences
疗liáo
0.417124 co-occurrences
脉mài
0.41672 co-occurrences
穴xué
0.40156 co-occurrences
艾ài
0.398226 co-occurrences
寸cùn
0.39078 co-occurrences
灼zhuó
0.36912 co-occurrences
拿ná
0.353122 co-occurrences
舞wǔ
0.352128 co-occurrences
医yī
0.327107 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

无病自灸wú bìng zì jiǔHSK 7+

lit. to prescribe moxibustion for oneself when not ill; to cause oneself trouble with superfluous action

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

消防员迅速赶到,扑灭了熊熊大灸。

xiāo fáng yuán xùn sù gǎn dào , pū miè le xióng xióng dà jiǔ .

Firefighters arrived quickly and extinguished the raging blaze.

中国新闻网·生活Jul 2026

穴位保健是日常养生的辅助手段,三伏针灸需因人辨证、由专业医生操作。

xué wèi bǎo jiàn shì rì cháng yǎng shēng de fǔ zhù shǒu duàn , sān fú zhēn jiǔ xū yīn rén biàn zhèng , yóu zhuān yè yī shēng cāo zuò .

Acupoint therapy is a supplementary method for daily health maintenance; “Three-Fiery-Period” acupuncture must be tailored to each individual’s condition and performed by a qualified practitioner.

中国新闻网·生活Jul 2026

此外,还有针灸、埋线、穴位贴敷等多种外治法,可以根据个人体质辨证使用。

cǐ wài , hái yǒu zhēn jiǔ , mái xiàn , xué wèi tiē fū děng duō zhǒng wài zhì fǎ , kě yǐ gēn jù gè rén tǐ zhì biàn zhèng shǐ yòng .

In addition, there are various external treatment methods, such as acupuncture, thread implantation, and acupressure patches, which can be tailored to an individual’s constitution.

Mix ValeApr 2026

狗狗度假村押注于针灸和温水泳池,以吸引主人并在宠物产业发展

gǒu gǒu dù jiǎ cūn yā zhù yú zhēn jiǔ hé wēn shuǐ yǒng chí , yǐ xī yǐn zhǔ rén bìng zài chǒng wù chǎn yè fā zhǎn

The dog resort is banking on acupuncture and a heated pool to attract pet owners and grow within the pet industry

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

中医“针灸组合拳”辅助 新营医院失智症共照中心启动

zhōng yī zhēn jiǔ zǔ gě quán fǔ zhù xīn yíng yī yuàn shī zhì zhèng gòng zhào zhōng xīn qǐ dòng

Xinying Hospital’s Dementia Care Center Launches with Support from Traditional Chinese Medicine’s “Comprehensive Acupuncture Approach”

Am730Feb 2026

针灸舒缓“手术失败症候群”

zhēn jiǔ shū huǎn shǒu shù shī bài zhèng hòu qún

Acupuncture relieves "surgical failure syndrome"

Tatoeba

很多人都相信针灸有治愈疾病的功效。

Hěn duō rén dōu xiāngxìn zhēnjiǔ yǒu zhìyù jíbìng de gōngxiào.

Many people believe acupuncture can cure diseases.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 火 (fire) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced jiǔ

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 灸 (jiǔ) mean in Chinese?
灸 (jiǔ) primarily means "moxibustion (tcm)." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2982 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 灸 have?
灸 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 灸?
The radical associated with 灸 is 火 (fire). This radical appears in many characters related to fire.
What are the components of 灸?
灸 is composed of: 久 (phonetic), 火 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱久火 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 灸?
Common words with 灸 include: 针灸 (zhēn jiǔ, "acupuncture and moxibustion"); 无病自灸 (wú bìng zì jiǔ, "lit. to prescribe moxibustion for oneself when not ill"); 艾条温和灸 (ài tiáo wēn hé jiǔ, "gentle stick moxibustion (TCM)"); 艾条灸 (ài tiáo jiǔ, "stick moxibustion"); 灸法 (jiǔ fǎ, "moxibustion (TCM)"). There are over 10 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 灸 (jiǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jiǔ: 就 ((after a suppositional clause) in that case), 究 (research), 久 ((of a period of time) long), 九 (nine), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 灸 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 灸 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 灸 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.