具 (jù): tool, device, utensil

具 (jù) is a Chinese character meaning “tool.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 目 (structural), 一 (structural) and 八 (structural). It ranks #391 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 具 two hands 八 writing on a tablet 目. Its radical form 八 (eight) appears in many related characters such as 八 (bā, eight), 六 (liù, six), 关 (guān, mountain pass).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. tool
  2. device
  3. utensil

Etymology & Origin

具

ideographicTwo hands 八 writing on a tablet 目

Decomposition: ⿱目⿱一八 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 具 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 具

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
玩具nounwán jùplaything5
工具noungōng jùtool5
具体adjective/verbjù tǐconcrete5
具有verbjù yǒuto have5
家具nounjiā jùfurniture4
具备verbjù bèito possess5
文具nounwén jùstationery6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
面具nounmiàn jùmask
道具noundào jù(theater) prop
餐具nouncān jùtableware
工具箱noungōng jù xiāngtoolbox
用具nounyòng jùappliance
防毒面具nounfáng dú miàn jùgas mask
器具nounqì jùimplement
刀具noundāo jùcutting tool
渔具nounyú jùfishing gear
模具nounmú jù(manufacturing) mold
刑具nounxíng jùpunishment equipment
厨具nounchú jùkitchen implements
茶具nounchá jùtea set
兼具verbjiān jùto combine
出具verbchū jùto issue (document, certificate etc)
100
Total compounds
15
As first character
64
As last character
21
As middle character

具 appears in 100 compound words: 15 as the first character, 64 as the last, and 21 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 具 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

有yǒu
0.563275,046 co-occurrences
瞄miáo
0.5064,330 co-occurrences
体tǐ
0.48542,166 co-occurrences
玩wán
0.46320,242 co-occurrences
工gōng
0.45974,855 co-occurrences
备bèi
0.40916,622 co-occurrences
炊chuī
0.409370 co-occurrences
颇pō
0.4082,495 co-occurrences
庆qìng
0.3915,444 co-occurrences
性xìng
0.38729,648 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (11)

别具匠心biéjùjiàngxīnHSK 7+

to show great ingenuity; to have originality

phrase
别具一格biéjùyīgéHSK 4+

to have a style of one's own; to have a unique style; in a class by itself; peculiar

phrase
别具只眼biéjùzhīyǎnHSK 4+

to have a unique insight

phrase
初具规模chūjùguīmóHSK 5+

to have a basic framework and content; to begin to take shape

phrase
电动玩具diàndòng wánjùHSK 4+

electric toy; battery-powered toy; video game; computer game

noun
独具匠心dújùjiàngxīnHSK 7+

to show great ingenuity; to have originality

phrase
独具只眼dú jù zhī yǎnHSK 5+

to see what others fail to see (idiom); to have exceptional insight

phrase
防毒面具fángdú miànjùHSK 6+

gas mask

noun
交通工具jiāotōng gōngjùHSK 4+

mode of transport

noun
具体而微jù tǐ ér wēiHSK 4+

miniature; scaled-down; forming a microcosm

phrase
只眼独具zhī yǎn dú jùHSK 5+

see 獨具隻眼|独具只眼

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个具字的意思与它的部首有关。

zhè gě jù zì de yì sī yú tā de bù shǒu yǒu guān .

The meaning of this character "具" is related to its radical.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

[深度] 川普重整关税工具箱 全球贸易乱局卷土重来

shēn dù chuān pǔ chóng zhěng guān shuì gōng jù xiāng quán qiú mào yì luàn jú juǎn tǔ chóng lái

Trump's restructuring tariff toolbox Global trade chaos is back

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

公司老板钦佩神韵复兴传统:极具教育意义

gōng sī lǎo bǎn qīn pèi shén yùn fù xīng chuán tǒng : jí jù jiào yù yì yì

Company owners admire Shen Yun for reviving traditions: very educational

Cool3cFeb 2026

AWS 13 小时中断疑因 AI 代理工具 Kiro 误删整个环境

A W S 1 3 xiǎo shí zhōng duàn yí yīn A I dài lǐ gōng jù K i r o wù shān zhěng gè huán jìng

The AWS 13-hour outage is suspected to be due to the AI agent tool Kiro accidentally deleting the entire environment

百度新闻Feb 2026

教师发成绩工具Top1-5榜单,一线教师亲测5款发..

jiào shī fā chéng jì gōng jù T o p 1 5 bǎng dān , yī xiàn jiào shī qīn cè 5 kuǎn fā . .

Teachers issue the top 1-5 list of grade tools, and 5 front-line teachers personally test 5 types:

百度新闻Feb 2026

AI+玩具引领消费风潮,成都有店铺多次补货仍供不应...

A I wán jù yǐn lǐng xiāo fèi fēng cháo , chéng dōu yǒu diàn pù duō cì bǔ huò réng gōng bù yīng . . .

AI+ toys lead the consumption trend, and Chengdu stores have replenished many times but are still in short supply...

Tatoeba

这是一个具有历史价值的城市。

Zhè shì yī gè jùyǒu lìshǐ jiàzhí de chéngshì.

This is a city of real historical value.

Tatoeba

我想买这个玩具娃娃。

Wǒ xiǎng mǎi zhège wánjù wáwa.

I want to buy this toy doll.

Tatoeba

一些家具是用胶水黏在一起。

Yīxiē jiājù shì yòng jiāoshuǐ nián zàiyīqǐ.

Some furniture is put together with glue.

Tatoeba

所有的家具都布满了灰尘。

Suǒyǒu de jiājù dōu bù mǎn le huīchén.

All the furniture was covered with dust.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced jù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 具 (jù) mean in Chinese?
具 (jù) primarily means "tool." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #391 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 具 have?
具 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 具?
The radical associated with 具 is 八 (eight). This radical appears in many characters related to eight.
What are the components of 具?
具 is composed of: 目 (structural), 一 (structural), 八 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱目⿱一八 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 具?
Common words with 具 include: 玩具 (wán jù, "plaything"); 工具 (gōng jù, "tool"); 具体 (jù tǐ, "concrete"); 具有 (jù yǒu, "to have"); 面具 (miàn jù, "mask"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 具 (jù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation jù: 据 (according to), 局 (narrow), 举 (to lift), 居 (to reside), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 具 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 具 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 具 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.