箱 (xiāng): box, trunk, chest

箱 (xiāng) is a Chinese character meaning “box.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of ⺮ (semantic) and 相 (phonetic). It ranks #1444 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 箱 bamboo. Its radical form 竹 (bamboo) appears in many related characters such as 笑 (xiào, to laugh), 第 (dì, (prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六 "sixth")), 等 (děng, to wait for).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. box
  2. trunk
  3. chest

Etymology & Origin

箱

pictophoneticbamboo

Decomposition: ⿱⺮相 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Practice writing 箱 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 箱

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
箱子nounxiāng zisuitcase3
冰箱nounbīng xiāngrefrigerator3
邮箱nounyóu xiāngmailbox3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
保险箱nounbǎo xiǎn xiāngsafe deposit box
信箱nounxìn xiāngmailbox
烤箱nounkǎo xiāngoven
垃圾箱nounlā jī xiāngrubbish can
手提箱nounshǒu tí xiāngsuitcase
集装箱nounjí zhuāng xiāngcontainer (for shipping)
行李箱nounxíng li xiāngsuitcase
工具箱noungōng jù xiāngtoolbox
油箱nounyóu xiāngfuel tank
水箱nounshuǐ xiāngwater tank
皮箱nounpí xiāngleather suitcase
急救箱nounjí jiù xiāngfirst-aid kit
车箱chē xiāngvariant of 車廂|车厢
电冰箱noundiàn bīng xiāngrefrigerator
音箱nounyīn xiāngloudspeaker box
82
Total compounds
10
As first character
79
As last character
11
As middle character

箱 appears in 82 compound words: 10 as the first character, 79 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 箱 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

油yóu
0.5336,896 co-occurrences
冰bīng
0.5043,843 co-occurrences
轴zhóu
0.4941,724 co-occurrences
装zhuāng
0.4814,966 co-occurrences
烤kǎo
0.479877 co-occurrences
速sù
0.4757,318 co-occurrences
罩zhào
0.454866 co-occurrences
齿chǐ
0.449776 co-occurrences
垃lā
0.444564 co-occurrences
圾jī
0.444558 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

电子信箱diànzǐ xìnxiāngHSK 3+

electronic mailbox; e-mailbox; inbox

noun
电子邮箱diànzǐ yóuxiāngHSK 3+

electronic mailbox; e-mailbox; inbox

noun
翻箱倒柜fānxiāngdǎoguìHSK 5+

to overturn trunks and boxes, to make a thorough search

verb
邮政信箱yóuzhèng xìnxiāngHSK 5+

post office box

noun
语音信箱yǔyīn xìnxiāngHSK 3+

voice mail (system for storing verbal messages left through a conventional telephone network)

noun
翻箱倒箧fān xiāng dǎo qièHSK 4+

to overturn trunks and boxes; to make a thorough search (idiom)

phrase
倾箱倒箧qīng xiāng dào qièHSK 6+

(idiom) to exhaust all one has; to leave no stone unturned; to try one's best

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个箱字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě xiāng zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "箱" had different meanings in classical Chinese.

LtnFeb 2026

女子拜拜遇贼翻置物箱 警方迅速拦捕男嫌

nǚ zǐ bài bài yù zéi fān zhì wù xiāng jǐng fāng xùn sù lán bǔ nán xián

The police quickly stopped the male suspect

It之家Feb 2026

纽约起诉 Valve,指控其游戏开箱系统是“典型的赌博”

niǔ yuē qǐ sù V a l v e , zhǐ kòng qí yóu xì kāi xiāng xì tǒng shì diǎn xíng de dǔ bó

New York sues Valve, alleging that its game unboxing system is "typical gambling"

99 健康网Feb 2026

年夜饭放冰箱吃好几天 老人吃进ICU!“冰箱杀手”李...

nián yè fàn fàng bīng xiāng chī hǎo jī tiān lǎo rén chī jìn I C U ! bīng xiāng shā shǒu lǐ . . .

Chinese New Year's Eve dinner is put in the refrigerator for several days, and the elderly eat into the ICU!" Refrigerator killer "Li...

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

[深度] 川普重整关税工具箱 全球贸易乱局卷土重来

shēn dù chuān pǔ chóng zhěng guān shuì gōng jù xiāng quán qiú mào yì luàn jú juǎn tǔ chóng lái

Trump's restructuring tariff toolbox Global trade chaos is back

TvbsFeb 2026

过年年菜吃不完!3招简单清冰箱 剩菜新吃法一次看

guò nián nián cài chī bù wán ! 3 zhāo jiǎn dān qīng bīng xiāng shèng cài xīn chī fǎ yī cì kàn

Can't finish the New Year's dishes! 3 simple ways to clear the refrigerator and see a new way to eat leftovers at once

Tatoeba

你将在箱根待多久?

Nǐ jiāng zài Xiānggēn dāi duōjiǔ?

How long will you stay in Hakone?

Tatoeba

嘿,汤姆,我们可以买两箱生菜吗?

Hēi, Tāngmǔ, wǒmen kěyǐ mǎi liǎng xiāng shēngcài ma?

Hey, Tom, can we get two bins of lettuce?

Tatoeba

邻居看见信箱不是空的。

Línjū kànjiàn xìnxiāng bù shì kōng de.

The neighbours see that the mailbox hasn't been emptied.

Tatoeba

把这张邮票贴在明信片上,然后投到邮箱里。

Bǎ zhè zhāng yóupiào tiē zài míngxìnpiàn shàng, ránhòu tóu dào yóuxiāng lǐ.

Put this stamp on the postcard and drop it in the mailbox.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the ⺮ (bamboo) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced xiāng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 箱 (xiāng) mean in Chinese?
箱 (xiāng) primarily means "box." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1444 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 箱 and 霜?
箱 (xiāng) and 霜 (shuāng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 竹 vs 雨 (same 相 component).
How many strokes does 箱 have?
箱 is written with 15 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 箱?
The radical associated with 箱 is 竹 (bamboo). This radical appears in many characters related to bamboo.
What are the components of 箱?
箱 is composed of: ⺮ (semantic), 相 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱⺮相 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 箱?
Common words with 箱 include: 箱子 (xiāng zi, "suitcase"); 冰箱 (bīng xiāng, "refrigerator"); 保险箱 (bǎo xiǎn xiāng, "safe deposit box"); 信箱 (xìn xiāng, "mailbox"); 邮箱 (yóu xiāng, "mailbox"). There are over 82 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 箱 (xiāng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xiāng: 想 (to think, to want), 厢 (box (in theater)), 湘 (Hunan), 相 (mutual, appearance), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 箱 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 箱 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 箱 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.