(kǎo): to beat, to hit, variant of 考[kao3]

(kǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “to beat.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #495 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, old. Its radical form (old) appears in many related characters such as (lǎo, prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity), (zhě, (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to beat
  2. to hit
  3. variant of 考[kao3]

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticold

Decomposition: ⿸耂丂 (layout: surround-from-upper-left)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
kǎo lǜto think over
sī kǎoto reflect on
kǎo shìto take an exam
kǎo yànto test
cān kǎoconsultation
kǎo cháto inspect
kǎo gǔarchaeology
sī kǎo tèScott (name)
kǎo shàngto pass a university entrance exam
gāo kǎocollege entrance exam (especially as abbr. for 普通高等學校招生全國統一考試|普通高等学校招生全国统一考试[Pu3 tong1 Gao1 deng3 Xue2 xiao4 Zhao1 sh...
kǎo liángto consider
kǎo juànexam paper
kǎo héto examine
kǎo gǔ xuéarchaeology
kǎo kè sīCox (surname)
100
Total compounds
54
As first character
35
As last character
11
As middle character

appears in 100 compound words: 54 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

cān
0.8753,565,914 co-occurrences
xiàn
0.8491,884,114 co-occurrences
liào
0.8392,563,644 co-occurrences
wén
0.7492,920,680 co-occurrences
0.7291,096,368 co-occurrences
0.625117,168 co-occurrences
yuán
0.465207,390 co-occurrences
shì
0.44877,899 co-occurrences
chá
0.41197,194 co-occurrences
0.399138,696 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

寿fù guì shòu kǎoHSK 6+

rank, wealth, and long life

phrase
huànwèi sīkǎoHSK 3+

to put oneself in someone's shoes

phrase
jǐngōngcānkǎoHSK 4+

for reference only

phrase
rúsàngkǎobǐHSK 6+

grieved or anxious as if one had lost one's parents; concentrate on things

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这座城市近年来发展迅速,吸引了很多外来人口。

Zhè zuò chéngshì jìn nián lái fāzhǎn xùnsù, xīyǐn le hěn duō wàilái rénkǒu.

This city has developed rapidly in recent years, attracting many migrants.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

川普新关税生效 韩外交部:综合虑韩美关系影响

chuān pǔ xīn guān shuì shēng xiào hán wài jiāo bù : zèng gě kǎo lǜ hán měi guān xì yǐng xiǎng

Trump's new tariffs take effect South Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs: Comprehensively consider the impact of South Korea-US relations

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

首相虑解冻军队采购资金 确保武装部队行动不受...

shǒu xiāng kǎo lǜ jiě dòng jūn duì cǎi gòu zī jīn què bǎo wǔ zhuāng bù duì háng dòng bù shòu . . .

Prime Minister considers unfreezing military procurement funds to ensure armed forces operations are protected from...

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

文垂:期待“为奥运喝彩”项目组持续发挥文...

kǎo wén chuí : qī dài wéi ào yùn hē cǎi xiàng mù zǔ chí xù fā huī wén . . .

Coventry: Looking forward to the "Cheer for the Olympics" project team continuing to play Wen...

工商時報Feb 2026

7千万修复儒棚变特卖会场!挨轰糟蹋古迹 市府称:短期...

7 qiān wàn xiū fù rú kǎo péng biàn tè mài huì chǎng ! āi hōng zāo tà gǔ jì shì fǔ chèn : duǎn qī . . .

70 million repaired Confucian examination shed into a special sale venue! The city government said: short-term...

百度新闻Feb 2026

华纳兄弟探索据悉虑重启与Paramount的谈判..

huá nà xiōng dì tàn suǒ jù xī kǎo lǜ chóng qǐ yú de tán pàn . .

Warner Bros. Exploration Reportedly Considering Restarting Talks With Paramount...

Tatoeba

您曾经见过拉吗?

Nín céngjīng jiàn guo kǎolā ma?

Have you ever seen a koala?

Tatoeba

你上次得怎样?

Nǐ shàngcì kǎoshì kǎo de zěnyàng?

How were your last exams?

Tatoeba

尼克没有通过试,是吗?

Níkè méiyǒu tōngguò kǎoshì, shì ma?

Nick didn't pass the exam, did he?

Tatoeba

他能过试的,是不是?

Tā néng guo kǎoshì de, shìbùshì?

He could pass the examination, could not he?

Character Family

Radical Family — Characters sharing the old radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced kǎo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 考 (kǎo) mean in Chinese?
考 (kǎo) primarily means "to beat." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #495 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 考 and 号?
考 (kǎo) and 号 (hào) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 老 vs 口 (same 丂 component).
How many strokes does 考 have?
考 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 考?
The radical associated with 考 is 老 (old). This radical appears in many characters related to old.
What are the components of 考?
考 is composed of: 耂 (semantic), 丂 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿸耂丂 with a surround-from-upper-left layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 考?
Common words with 考 include: 考虑 (kǎo lǜ, "to think over"); 思考 (sī kǎo, "to reflect on"); 考试 (kǎo shì, "to take an exam"); 考验 (kǎo yàn, "to test"); 参考 (cān kǎo, "consultation"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 考 (kǎo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation kǎo: 烤 (to roast, to bake), 靠 (to lean against or on). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 考 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 考 and the traditional form is 攷.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.