富 (fù): rich

富 (fù) is a Chinese character meaning “rich.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 宀 (semantic) and 畐 (phonetic). It ranks #733 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 富 roof. Its radical form 宀 (roof) appears in many related characters such as 客 (kè, guest, customer), 家 (jiā, home, family), 它 (tā, it).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. rich

Etymology & Origin

富

pictophoneticroof

Decomposition: ⿱宀畐 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 富 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 富

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
富有adjective/verbfù yǒurich5
丰富adjectivefēng fùto enrich4
财富nouncái fùwealth6
富裕adjective/verbfù yùprosperous6
丰富多彩phrasefēng fù duō cǎirichly colorful5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
阿富汗proper-nounā fù hànAfghanistan
富翁nounfù wēngrich person
富人nounfù rénrich person
百万富翁nounbǎi wàn fù wēngmillionaire
富兰克林fù lán kè lín(name) Franklin
富豪nounfù háorich and powerful person
富贵adjectivefù guìriches and honor
致富verbzhì fùto become rich
富于verbfù yúto be full of
富士山proper-nounfù shì shānMt. Fuji, Japan
富含verbfù hánto contain in great quantities
富饶adjectivefù ráofertile
富士proper-nounfù shìFuji (Japanese company)
富商nounfù shāngrich merchant
富足adjectivefù zúrich
100
Total compounds
61
As first character
16
As last character
23
As middle character

富 appears in 100 compound words: 61 as the first character, 16 as the last, and 23 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 富 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

丰fēng
0.61525,157 co-occurrences
汗hàn
0.59321,490 co-occurrences
裕yù
0.52511,765 co-occurrences
蒲pú
0.52410 co-occurrences
士shì
0.49746,204 co-occurrences
翁wēng
0.4925,432 co-occurrences
财cái
0.4799,947 co-occurrences
姚yáo
0.47410 co-occurrences
豪háo
0.46610,954 co-occurrences
阿ā
0.44722,670 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (22)

安富恤贫ān fù xù pínHSK 7+

to give sympathy to the rich and relief to the poor (idiom)

phrase
安富恤穷ān fù xù qióngHSK 7+

to give sympathy to the rich and relief to the poor (idiom)

phrase
安富尊荣ān fù zūn róngHSK 5+

well-off and respected (idiom); to be content with one's wealth and position

phrase
百万富翁bǎiwàn fùwēngHSK 7+

millionaire

noun
达尔富尔Dá'ěrfù'ěrHSK 4+

Darfur (a geographic region in western Sudan)

打富济贫dǎ fù jì pínHSK 6+

to rob the rich to help the poor (idiom)

phrase
大富大贵dàfùdàguìHSK 4+

to have great wealth and prestige

phrase
发财致富fā cái zhì fùHSK 6+

to become rich; enrichment

phrase
丰富多彩fēngfùduōcǎiHSK 4+

vibrant; colourful; rich

phrase
富贵寿考fù guì shòu kǎoHSK 6+

rank, wealth, and long life

phrase
富可敌国fùkědíguóHSK 5+

rich as Croesus; extremely wealthy

phrase
富丽堂皇fùlì tánghuángHSK 6+

beautiful and majestic

phrase

Showing 12 of 22 idioms containing 富.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个地区自然资源丰富,发展潜力很大。

Zhè gè dìqū zìrán zīyuán fēngfù, fāzhǎn qiánlì hěn dà.

This region is rich in natural resources and has great development potential.

TvbsFeb 2026

比特幣暴跌還買進!《富爸爸》作者曝2理由:將比黃金有價值

bǐ tè 幣 bào diē 還 買 進 ! fù bà bà zuò zhě pù lǐ yóu 將 bǐ 黃 jīn yǒu 價 zhí

Bitcoin Plummets, But Buyers Still Step In! 'Rich Dad' Author Reveals 2 Reasons: It Will Outperform Gold in Value

工商時報Feb 2026

比特幣還能買?《富爸爸.窮爸爸》作者逆風加碼 兩大進場原因...

bǐ tè 幣 還 néng 買 ? fù bà bà . 窮 bà bà zuò zhě nì 風 jiā 碼 兩 dà 進 場 yuán yīn . . .

Can you still buy Bitcoin? The author of "Rich Dad. The author of "Rich Dad, Poor Dad" has raised his stakes against the wind...

Hk01.comFeb 2026

巴基斯坦空襲阿富汗境內 阿國防部:將作出適當回應

bā jī sī tǎn kōng 襲 ā fù hàn jìng 內 ā 國 fáng bù 將 zuò chū 適 當 huí 應

Pakistani airstrikes on Afghan territory, Defense Ministry: will respond appropriately

WorldjournalFeb 2026

中國公務員春節參加相親 炫富有賓利、保時捷、房子很多

zhōng 國 gōng 務 員 chūn 節 參 jiā xiāng 親 xuàn fù yǒu 賓 lì bǎo 時 jié fáng zǐ hěn duō

Chinese Civil Servants Attend Spring Blind Date Showing off Rich Bentleys, Porsches, and Houses aplenty.

三立新聞網Feb 2026

獨/富台指噴3% 周經翔曝台股紅盤日走勢

獨 fù tái zhǐ 噴 zhōu 經 xiáng pù tái gǔ 紅 盤 rì zǒu 勢

Taiwan's stock market in the red

Tatoeba

你看过富士山吗? 它美得无法形容。

Nǐ kàn guo Fùshì Shān ma? tā měi déwú fǎ xíngróng.

Have you ever seen Mt. Fuji? It is beautiful beyond description.

Tatoeba

内心世界很丰富,不知该如何表达了!

Nèixīnshìjiè hěn fēngfù, bù zhī gāi rúhé biǎodá le!

Deep down, everyone is rich and beautiful, but we don't know how to express it!

Tatoeba

我们终于登上了富士山山顶。

Wǒmen zhōngyú dēngshàng le Fùshì Shān shāndǐng.

We gained the top of Mt. Fuji at last.

Tatoeba

玛丽不穷,相反,她相当富裕。

Mǎlì bù qióng, xiāngfǎn, tā xiāngdāng fùyù.

Mary is not poor. On the contrary, she is quite rich.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 宀 (roof) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced fù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 富 (fù) mean in Chinese?
富 (fù) primarily means "rich." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #733 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 富 and 穷?
富 (fù) and 穷 (qióng) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 富 (rich) vs 穷 (poor).
How many strokes does 富 have?
富 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 富?
The radical associated with 富 is 宀 (roof). This radical appears in many characters related to roof.
What are the components of 富?
富 is composed of: 宀 (semantic), 畐 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱宀畐 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 富?
Common words with 富 include: 富有 (fù yǒu, "rich"); 丰富 (fēng fù, "to enrich"); 财富 (cái fù, "wealth"); 阿富汗 (ā fù hàn, "Afghanistan"); 富翁 (fù wēng, "rich person"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 富 (fù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation fù: 福 (good fortune), 副 (secondary), 服 (clothes, serve), 夫 (husband), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 富 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 富 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 富 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.