(kūn): descendant, elder brother, a style of Chinese poetry

(kūn) is a Chinese character meaning “descendant.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1742 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, two brothers 比 under the son 日. Its radical form (sun) appears in many related characters such as (, sun, day), (zǎo, early, morning), (shí, time, hour).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. descendant
  2. elder brother
  3. a style of Chinese poetry

Etymology & Origin

ideographicTwo brothers 比 under the son 日

Decomposition: ⿱日比 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounkūn chónginsect5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
kūn tíngQuentin (name)
kūn chóng xuéentomology
kūn tīngQuentin (name)
kūn bùkelp
kūn shì lánQueensland, northeast Australian state
kūn lún shānKunlun Mountain range
kūn míngsee 昆明市[Kun1 ming2 Shi4]
kūn zhòng(literary) brothers
kūn lúnKunlun (Karakorum) mountain range in Xinjiang
kūn míng shìKunming, prefecture-level city and capital of Yunnan Province 雲南省|云南省[Yun2 nan2 Sheng3]
kūn shān shìKunshan, a county-level city in Suzhou City 蘇州市|苏州市[Su1 zhou1 Shi4], Jiangsu
kūn shì lán zhōuQueensland (Australia)
kūn míng húKunming Lake
kūn dū lún qūHondlon, a district of Baotou City 包頭市|包头市[Bao1 tou2 Shi4], Inner Mongolia
kūn shānsee 崑山市|昆山市[Kun1 shan1 Shi4]
32
Total compounds
78
As first character
9
As last character
13
As middle character

appears in 32 compound words: 78 as the first character, 9 as the last, and 13 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

chóng
0.67422,140 co-occurrences
0.5565,424 co-occurrences
míng
0.52058,890 co-occurrences
tiě
0.43410,248 co-occurrences
0.398654 co-occurrences
yún
0.3864,092 co-occurrences
chì
0.3791,116 co-occurrences
0.374810 co-occurrences
yáng
0.3662,442 co-occurrences
shì
0.36413,938 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

kūn lún shān màiHSK 7+

Kunlun Mountain range

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

落西山,晚霞映红了半边天。

kūn luò xī shān , wǎn xiá yìng hóng le bàn biān tiān .

The sun sank behind the western mountains, The evening glow painted half the sky crimson.

LtnMar 2026

迎向大AI时代 黄辉:以国家战略高度推动“AI赋能教育”

yíng xiàng dà A I shí dài huáng kūn huī : yǐ guó jiā zhàn lüè gāo dù tuī dòng A I fù néng jiào yù

Embracing the Era of Artificial Intelligence: Huang Kunhui Calls for Promoting "AI-Empowered Education" as a National Strategic Priority

TvbsMar 2026

爱妻凌开口了!周杰伦为她做出重大改变 发片记...

ài qī kūn líng kāi kǒu le ! zhōu jié lún wéi tā zuò chū chóng dà gǎi biàn fā piàn jì . . .

Jay Chou's wife, Kunling, speaks out! Jay Chou makes a major change for her—behind-the-scenes of the album release...

Hk01.comMar 2026

伊朗局势|荷里活名导顿塔伦天奴网传空袭丧生 已证实安然无恙

yī lǎng jú shì hé lǐ huó míng dǎo kūn dùn tǎ lún tiān nú wǎng chuán kōng xí sāng shēng yǐ zhèng shí ān rán wú 恙

Situation in Iran|Hollywood director Quinton Tarantino was killed in an airstrike online and has been confirmed to be safe and sound

中時新聞網Feb 2026

...论坛》贾永婕借历史表态 不会获得正义(王义)

. . . lùn tán gǔ yǒng 婕 jiè lì shǐ biǎo tài bù huì huò dé zhèng yì ( wáng kūn yì )

... Forum" Jia Yongjie uses history to express that she will not get justice (Wang Kunyi)

中国军网Feb 2026

巍巍仑之上,有一个个把青春和生命抵押给雪山的...

巍 巍 kūn 仑 zhī shàng , yǒu yī gè gè bǎ qīng chūn hé shēng mìng dǐ yā gěi xuě shān de . . .

On the majestic Kunlun, there are people who mortgage their youth and life to the snow-capped mountains...

Tatoeba

凯教授已研究虫四十年。

Kǎi jiàoshòu yǐ yánjiū kūnchóng sìshí nián.

Professor Kai has been studying insects for forty years.

Tatoeba

这列火车在山车站停车吗?

Zhè liè huǒchē zài Kūnshān chēzhàn tíngchē ma?

Does this train stop at Kunshan station?

Tatoeba

这种虫在英语中叫什么?

Zhèzhǒng kūnchóng zài Yīngyǔ zhōng jiào shénme?

What do you call this insect in English?

Tatoeba

他对收集虫很有兴趣。

Tā duì shōují kūnchóng hěn yǒuxìngqù.

He has an interest in collecting insects.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced kūn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 昆 (kūn) mean in Chinese?
昆 (kūn) primarily means "descendant." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1742 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 昆 have?
昆 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 昆?
The radical associated with 昆 is 日 (sun). This radical appears in many characters related to sun.
What are the components of 昆?
昆 is composed of: 日 (structural), 比 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱日比 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 昆?
Common words with 昆 include: 昆虫 (kūn chóng, "insect"); 昆廷 (kūn tíng, "Quentin (name)"); 昆虫学 (kūn chóng xué, "entomology"); 昆汀 (kūn tīng, "Quentin (name)"); 昆布 (kūn bù, "kelp"). There are over 32 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 昆 (kūn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation kūn: 捆 (a bunch), 困 (to trap). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 昆 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 昆 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.