铁 (tiě): iron

铁 (tiě) is a Chinese character meaning “iron.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 钅 (semantic) and 失 (phonetic). It ranks #779 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 铁 metal. Its radical form 钅 (metal) appears in many related characters such as 钱 (qián, money), 错 (cuò, wrong, mistake), 钟 (zhōng, clock, bell).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. iron

Etymology & Origin

铁

pictophoneticmetal

Decomposition: ⿰钅失 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 铁 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 铁

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
地铁noundì tiěunderground railway2
高铁noungāo tiěhigh speed rail3
铁路nountiě lùrailroad5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
钢铁noungāng tiěsteel
铁轨nountiě guǐrail
地铁站noundì tiě zhànsubway station
铁匠nountiě jiangblacksmith
铁链nountiě liàniron chain
铁木真proper-nountiě mù zhēnTemujin, birth name of Genghis Khan 成吉思汗
磁铁nouncí tiěmagnet
铁丝网nountiě sī wǎngwire netting
手无寸铁phraseshǒu wú cùn tiělit. not an inch of steel (idiom)
铁石心肠phrasetiě shí xīn chángto have a heart of stone
铁证nountiě zhèngironclad evidence
铁锹nountiě qiāospade
滑铁卢proper-nounhuá tiě lúWaterloo (Belgium)
铁丝nountiě sīiron wire
铁塔nountiě tǎiron tower
102
Total compounds
68
As first character
30
As last character
2
As middle character

铁 appears in 102 compound words: 68 as the first character, 30 as the last, and 2 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 铁 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

路lù
0.690220,956 co-occurrences
钢gāng
0.57011,040 co-occurrences
沪hù
0.5283,958 co-occurrences
线xiàn
0.50731,690 co-occurrences
饼bǐng
0.4771,596 co-occurrences
渝yú
0.4661,502 co-occurrences
矿kuàng
0.4634,624 co-occurrences
枢shū
0.4472,556 co-occurrences
车chē
0.44623,760 co-occurrences
铸zhù
0.4421,874 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (23)

趁热打铁chènrèdǎtiěHSK 6+

strike while the iron is hot

phrase
打铁趁热dǎtiěchènrèHSK 6+

strike while the iron is hot

phrase
废铜烂铁fèitónglàntiěHSK 7+

metal scrap; useless rusty metal objects; anything that is broken and useless; junk

noun
钢铁工业gāng tiě gōng yèHSK 4+

steel industry

phrase
广九铁路guǎng jiǔ tiě lùHSK 4+

Guangdong and Kowloon railway

phrase
金戈铁马jīngētiěmǎHSK 7+

military exploits or career; mighty and majestic army

phrase
硫酸亚铁liú suān yà tiě

iron(II) sulfate; ferrous sulfate

phrase
磨穿铁砚móchuāntiěyàn

to show extreme diligence in one's studies

phrase
拿铁咖啡nátiě kāfēiHSK 2+

latte

noun
手无寸铁shǒuwúcùntiěHSK 6+

unarmed; bare-handed

phrase
踏破铁鞋tàpòtiěxiéHSK 6+

to search high and low

phrase
铁哥们儿tiě gē men rHSK 2+

erhua variant of 鐵哥們|铁哥们

phrase

Showing 12 of 23 idioms containing 铁.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这座桥是用钢铁建造的,可以承受很大的重量。

Zhè zuò qiáo shì yòng gāngtiě jiànzào de, kěyǐ chéngshòu hěn dà de zhòngliàng.

This bridge is built of steel and can bear very heavy weights.

三立新聞網Feb 2026

超商换冰拿铁“店员跳针狂问2字”真相曝

chāo shāng huàn bīng ná tiě diàn yuán tiào zhēn kuáng wèn 2 zì zhēn xiāng pù

The truth of the supermarket changing ice latte "the clerk jumped the needle and asked 2 words" was exposed

百度新闻Feb 2026

和首都女铁骑,做一天朋友

hé shǒu dū nǚ tiě qí , zuò yī tiān péng yǒu

I'll be friends for a day with the Capital Rangers.

百度新闻Feb 2026

马年新春第一班,武汉95后高铁司机的“飞驰人生”

mǎ nián xīn chūn dì yī bān , wǔ hàn hòu gāo tiě sī jī de fēi chí rén shēng

The first shift in the New Year of the Horse, Wuhan 95 high-speed train driver's "flying life".

百度新闻Feb 2026

浙江男子铁锅里泡澡,底下还烧着火,一个接一个!杭州...

zhè jiāng nán zǐ tiě guō lǐ pāo zǎo , de xià hái shāo zhe huǒ , yī gě jiē yī gě ! háng zhōu . . .

Zhejiang man in the iron pot bath, underneath the fire, one after another! Hangzhou ...

百度新闻Feb 2026

俄罗斯莫斯科地铁举行中国春节主题列车发车仪式

é luó sī mò sī kē dì tiě jǔ háng zhōng guó chūn jié zhǔ tí liè chē fā chē yí shì

Moscow Metro Holds Launch Ceremony for Chinese New Year-Themed Train

Tatoeba

不好意思,请问这条路通往地铁站吗?

Bù hǎoyìsi, qǐngwèn zhè tiáo lù tōngwǎng dìtiězhàn ma?

Excuse me, but is this the right way to the subway station?

Tatoeba

这儿要换地铁和轻轨方便吗?

Zhèr yào huàn dìtiě hé qīngguǐ fāngbiàn ma?

Is it convenient to transfer between the subway and the light rail here?

Tatoeba

地铁站的附近有银行吗?

Dìtiězhàn de fùjìn yǒu yínháng ma?

Is there a bank near the station?

Tatoeba

最近的地铁站在哪里?

Zuì jìn de dìtiězhàn zài nǎlǐ?

Where is the closest metro stop?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 钅 (metal) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced tiě

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 铁 (tiě) mean in Chinese?
铁 (tiě) primarily means "iron." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #779 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 铁 and 秩?
铁 (tiě) and 秩 (zhì) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 钅 vs 禾 (same 失 component).
How many strokes does 铁 have?
铁 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 铁?
The radical associated with 铁 is 钅 (metal). This radical appears in many characters related to metal.
What are the components of 铁?
铁 is composed of: 钅 (semantic), 失 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰钅失 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 铁?
Common words with 铁 include: 地铁 (dì tiě, "underground railway"); 高铁 (gāo tiě, "high speed rail"); 铁路 (tiě lù, "railroad"); 钢铁 (gāng tiě, "steel"); 铁轨 (tiě guǐ, "rail"). There are over 102 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 铁 (tiě)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tiě: 贴 (paste, subsidy), 帖 (fitting snugly). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 铁 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 铁 and the traditional form is 鐵.

Practice writing 铁 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.