潦 (liáo): used in 潦草 (sloppy) and 潦倒 (down on one's luck), flooded, heavy rain
潦 (liáo) is a Chinese character meaning “used in 潦草 (sloppy) and 潦倒 (down on one's luck).” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 尞 (phonetic). It ranks #2960 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 潦 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).
Definitions
- used in 潦草 (sloppy) and 潦倒 (down on one's luck)
- flooded
- heavy rain
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 潦 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 潦倒adjective | liáo dǎo | down on one's luck |
| 潦草adjective | liáo cǎo | slipshod |
| 穷困潦倒phrase | qióng kùn liáo dǎo | (idiom) to live in poverty and despair |
| 贫穷潦倒 | pín qióng liáo dǎo | destitute |
| 穷愁潦倒 | qióng chóu liáo dǎo | impoverished and dejected |
潦 appears in 5 compound words: 40 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 60 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 潦 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (2)
Showing 1 of 2 idioms containing 潦.
Example Sentences
清晨的潦面波光粼粼,倒映着岸边的柳树。
qīng chén de lǎo miàn bō guāng 粼 粼 , dǎo yìng zhe àn biān de liǔ shù .
The early morning water surface shimmered with ripples, reflecting the willow trees along the shore.
他们生前穷困潦倒无人问津,一生在不被理解中度过,直到死后才被人铭记。
tā men shēng qián qióng kùn lǎo dǎo wú rén wèn jīn , yī shēng zài bù bèi lǐ jiě zhōng dù guò , zhí dào sǐ hòu cái bèi rén míng jì .
While they were alive, they lived in abject poverty and were ignored by everyone; they spent their entire lives misunderstood, and it was only after their deaths that they were remembered.
韩国陶艺家结缘云南潦浒 助千年陶镇提质扬名
hán guó táo yì jiā jié yuán yún nán lǎo 浒 zhù qiān nián táo zhèn tí zhì yáng míng
South Korean Ceramic Artist Finds a Connection with Lahu in Yunnan, Helping the Millennia-Old Pottery Town Enhance Its Quality and Gain Recognition
近来握笔练字,学会了你的名,虽然潦草,努力数日定会成功。
jìn lái wò bǐ liàn zì , xué huì le nǐ de míng , suī rán lǎo cǎo , nǔ lì shǔ rì dìng huì chéng gōng .
Lately, I’ve been practicing calligraphy and have learned to write your name. Though my handwriting is still a bit sloppy, I’m sure I’ll get it right after a few days of practice.
龚宇也亲自出来重申,解释自己在发布会时的表达,以及进行一些潦草的公关动作。
龚 yǔ yě qīn zì chū lái chóng shēn , jiě shì zì jǐ zài fā bù huì shí de biǎo dá , yǐ jí jìn háng yī xiē lǎo cǎo de gōng guān dòng zuò .
Gong Yu also personally stepped forward to reiterate his stance, clarify his remarks from the press conference, and make some half-hearted public relations gestures.
画一只潦草的简笔画、写一句需求,很快就能拿到可用的设计稿。
huà yī zhī lǎo cǎo de jiǎn bǐ huà , xiě yī jù xū qiú , hěn kuài jiù néng ná dào kě yòng de shè jì gǎo .
Just sketch a rough, simple drawing or write down a requirement, and you'll have a usable design draft in no time.
他年轻的时候穷困潦倒。
Tā niánqīng de shíhou qióngkùn liǎodǎo.
He was terribly poor when he was young.
谢谢你在我贫困潦倒之时借给我$500。
Xièxie nǐ zài wǒ pínkùn liáodǎo zhī shí jiègěi wǒ $500.
Thank you very much for lending me $500 when I was having difficulty making ends meet.
Character Family
Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 潦 (liáo) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 潦 and 灯?
How many strokes does 潦 have?
What is the radical of 潦?
What are the components of 潦?
What are common words containing 潦?
What characters sound the same as 潦 (liáo)?
Is 潦 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Practice writing 潦 with real-time feedback
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