清 (qīng): clear, pure

清 (qīng) is a Chinese character meaning “clear, pure.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 氵 (semantic) and 青 (phonetic). It ranks #335 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 清 water. Its radical form 氵 (water) appears in many related characters such as 水 (shuǐ, water), 汉 (hàn, Han ethnic group), 汽 (qì, steam).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. clear, pure

Etymology & Origin

清

pictophoneticwater

Decomposition: ⿰氵青 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 清 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 清

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
清楚adjective/verbqīng chuclear3
清醒adjective/verbqīng xǐngclear-headed6
清理verbqīng lǐto clear up6
清洁adjectiveqīng jiéclean6
清晰adjectiveqīng xīclear6
清洗verbqīng xǐto wash6
清晨nounqīng chénearly morning6
清扫verbqīng sǎoto tidy up6
清淡adjectiveqīng dànlight (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
清白adjectiveqīng báipure
清单nounqīng dānlist of items
清除verbqīng chúto clear away
澄清adjectivechéng qīngclear (of liquid)
清洁工nounqīng jié gōngcleaner
清新adjectiveqīng xīnfresh and clean
弄清verbnòng qīngto clarify
付清verbfù qīngto pay in full
查清verbchá qīngto find out
一清二楚phraseyī qīng èr chǔto be very clear about sth (idiom)
血清nounxuè qīngserum
清静adjectiveqīng jìngquiet
清真寺nounqīng zhēn sìmosque
认清verbrèn qīngto see clearly
清洁剂qīng jié jìdetergent
107
Total compounds
63
As first character
36
As last character
2
As middle character

清 appears in 107 compound words: 63 as the first character, 36 as the last, and 2 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 清 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

晰xī
0.62516,025 co-occurrences
楚chǔ
0.59035,565 co-occurrences
澄chéng
0.54613,256 co-occurrences
朝cháo
0.53557,094 co-occurrences
澈chè
0.5283,194 co-occurrences
赖lài
0.497119 co-occurrences
晨chén
0.48714,991 co-occurrences
洁jié
0.4855,094 co-occurrences
末mò
0.48523,514 co-occurrences
洗xǐ
0.48410,016 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (26)

冰清玉洁bīngqīngyùjiéHSK 6+

irreproachable; incorruptible

phrase
大清帝国Dàqīng DìguóHSK 6+

the Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

耳根清净ěr gēn qīng jìngHSK 3+

lit. ears pure and peaceful (idiom); to stay away from the filth and unrest of the world

phrase
含糊不清hán hú bù qīngHSK 5+

unclear; indistinct; ambiguous

phrase
坚壁清野jiānbìqīngyěHSK 6+

to fortify defences and evacuate all civilians and supplies; scorched-earth policy

phrase
纠缠不清jiū chán bù qīngHSK 7+

hopelessly muddled; impossible to unravel

phrase
口齿不清kǒuchǐbùqīngHSK 5+

to have slurred speech; to be unable to speak clearly

phrase
两袖清风liǎngxiùqīngfēngHSK 6+

to be uncorrupted and upright and never take bribes

phrase
眉清目秀méiqīngmùxiùHSK 6+

good looking; pleasant facial features

phrase
模糊不清móhúbùqīngHSK 5+

blurry; vague; obscure

phrase
旁观者清páng guān zhě qīngHSK 4+

an outsider can see things more clearly or objectively than those involved (idiom)

phrase
清风劲节qīng fēng jìng jiéHSK 6+

pure and high-minded (idiom)

phrase

Showing 12 of 26 idioms containing 清.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这份报告写得很清楚,每个数据都有详细的来源说明。

Zhè fèn bàogào xiě de hěn qīngchǔ, měi gè shùjù dōu yǒu xiángxì de láiyuán shuōmíng.

This report is written very clearly, with detailed source explanations for each data point.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...統邀五院茶敘 鍾佳濱:可協調院際扞格、釐清關稅議題

. . . 統 yāo wǔ yuàn chá 敘 鍾 jiā 濱 kě 協 調 yuàn 際 扞 gé 釐 qīng 關 稅 議 題

...invited representatives from five institutions to a tea gathering. Chung Chia-pin: This can help coordinate inter-institutional conflicts and clarify tariff issues.

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

泰国清迈爆猫瘟 12天72头老虎接连暴毙尸体堆...

tài guó qīng mài bào māo wēn tiān tóu lǎo hǔ jiē lián bào bì shī tǐ duī . . .

Thailand's Chiang Mai Hit by Cat Plague: 72 Tigers Die in 12 Days, Bodies Piled Up...

TvbsFeb 2026

川普大翻車!他斷言「選舉玩完了」 點名賴清德公開道歉

chuān pǔ dà fān 車 ! tā 斷 yán 選 舉 wán wán le 點 míng 賴 qīng dé gōng 開 dào qiàn

Trump's major backfire! He declared "the election is over" and demanded Lai Ching-te publicly apologize.

LtnFeb 2026

獨家》韓國瑜也穿?賴清德邀五院院長茶敘 伴手禮竟是這「超夯戰袍...

獨 jiā 韓 國 瑜 yě chuān ? 賴 qīng dé yāo wǔ yuàn yuàn 長 chá 敘 bàn shǒu 禮 jìng shì 這 chāo 夯 戰 páo . . .

Exclusive: Han Kuo-yu Wears It Too? Lai Ching-te Hosts Tea Gathering for Five Agency Heads—Surprise Gift Is This "Ultra-Popular Battle Garment..."

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

...忌扫地予适度宽容 倪可敏吁燃放烟花后自发清理

. . . jì sǎo dì yú shì dù kuān róng 倪 kě mǐn xū rán fàng yān huā hòu zì fā qīng lǐ

...Refrain from sweeping the ground and exercise appropriate tolerance. Nik Kok Mun urges voluntary cleanup after fireworks displays.

LtnFeb 2026

...1五楊高架小黃乘客離奇墜橋亡 檢警相驗釐清原因

. . . wǔ 楊 gāo jià xiǎo 黃 chéng kè 離 qí 墜 橋 wáng 檢 jǐng xiāng 驗 釐 qīng yuán yīn

Passenger in Yellow Taxi Plunges to Death from Wuyang Elevated Road Bridge Prosecutors and Police Conduct Autopsy to Determine Cause

LtnFeb 2026

Karina被吃豆腐?韓男星澄清:我是手癢

bèi chī dòu fǔ ? 韓 nán xīng chéng qīng wǒ shì shǒu 癢

Karina groped? Korean star clarifies: "My hand just got itchy."

百度新闻Feb 2026

...:用严苛标准,为央视春晚打造 “舌尖上的清..

. . . yòng yán kē biāo zhǔn , wéi yāng shì chūn wǎn dǎ zào jī jiān shǎng de qīng . .

... : With strict standards, for the CCTV Spring Festival Gala to create a "tongue clear...

百度新闻Feb 2026

现场高清大图来了!苏翊鸣金牌

xiàn chǎng gāo qīng dà tú lái le ! sū 翊 míng jīn pái

Live HD pictures are here! Su Yiming Gold Medal

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 氵 (water) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced qīng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 清 (qīng) mean in Chinese?
清 (qīng) primarily means "clear, pure." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #335 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 清 and 精?
清 (qīng) and 精 (jīng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 氵 vs 米 (same 青 component).
How many strokes does 清 have?
清 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 清?
The radical associated with 清 is 氵 (water). This radical appears in many characters related to water.
What are the components of 清?
清 is composed of: 氵 (semantic), 青 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰氵青 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 清?
Common words with 清 include: 清楚 (qīng chu, "clear"); 清醒 (qīng xǐng, "clear-headed"); 清理 (qīng lǐ, "to clear up"); 清白 (qīng bái, "pure"); 清单 (qīng dān, "list of items"). There are over 107 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 清 (qīng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qīng: 情 (feeling, emotion), 请 (please, to invite), 晴 (sunny), 蜻 ((bound form) dragonfly), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 清 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 清 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 清 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.