(māo): cat (CL:隻|只[zhi1]), (dialect) to hide oneself, (loanword) (coll.) modem

(māo) is a Chinese character meaning “cat (cl:隻|只[zhi1]).” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1660 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, animal. Its radical form (dog) appears in many related characters such as (gǒu, dog), (zhuàng, (bound form) form), (zhū, hog).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. cat (Classifier: 隻|只[zhi1])
  2. (dialect) to hide oneself
  3. (loanword) (coll.) modem

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticanimal

Decomposition: ⿰犭苗 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
noundà xióng māogiant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca)3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
xióng māopanda
māo tóu yīngowl
yě māowildcat
māo nì(coll.) something fishy
shān māolynx
yè māo ziowl
māo yǎnpeephole (in a door)
xiǎo xióng māolesser panda (Ailurus fulgens)
bō sī māoPersian (cat)
lí māoleopard cat
líng māocivet (arboreal cat)
māo xióngsee 熊貓|熊猫[xiong2 mao1]
máo yāoto bend over
dà shān māoLynx rufus
māo yǎn rerhua variant of 貓眼|猫眼[mao1 yan3]
91
Total compounds
40
As first character
46
As last character
14
As middle character

appears in 91 compound words: 40 as the first character, 46 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

xióng
0.62414,228 co-occurrences
yīng
0.5412,436 co-occurrences
0.473894 co-occurrences
shā
0.470570 co-occurrences
shǔ
0.4622,025 co-occurrences
0.450216 co-occurrences
gǒu
0.4491,952 co-occurrences
pàng
0.435612 co-occurrences
0.429324 co-occurrences
shǐ
0.419198 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

āmāo'āgǒuHSK 3+

Tom, Dick and Harry; group of people that are ignorant, stupid or unskilled; rabble, a mob

phrase
māo kū hào ziHSK 6+

the cat weeps for the dead mouse (idiom); hypocritical pretence of condolence; crocodile tears

phrase
māo kū lǎo shǔHSK 5+

the cat weeps for the dead mouse (idiom); hypocritical pretence of condolence; crocodile tears

phrase
zhàomāohuàhǔHSK 4+

to copy or imitate slavishly without attempt at originality

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这只喜欢在窗台上晒太阳,一睡就是一下午。

Zhè zhī māo xǐhuan zài chuāngtái shàng shài tàiyáng, yī shuì jiùshì yī xiàwǔ.

This cat likes to bask in the sun on the windowsill, sleeping for a whole afternoon.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

咪“小五郎”前肢伤口深难痊愈 专业兽医移...

māo 咪 xiǎo wǔ láng qián zhī shāng kǒu shēn nán 痊 yù zhuān yè shòu yī yí . . .

The cat "Xiaogoro" forelimb wound is difficult to heal, and the professional veterinarian moved...

Investing 香港Feb 2026

眼专业版数据:2026年春节档票房破57...

māo yǎn zhuān yè bǎn shǔ jù : 2 0 2 6 nián chūn jié dàng piào fáng pò 5 7 . . .

Maoyan Professional Edition data: The box office of the 2026 Spring Festival stall will exceed 57...

工商時報Feb 2026

日本“经济”直逼3兆日圆 几乎追平大阪世博

rì běn māo jīng jì zhí bī 3 zhào rì yuán jī hū zhuī píng dà 阪 shì bó

Japan's "cat economy" is approaching 3 trillion yen, almost tying the Osaka World Expo

百度新闻Feb 2026

“春晚同款”熊机器人拍卖成交,成交价57527元

chūn wǎn tóng kuǎn xióng māo jī qì rén pāi mài chéng jiāo , chéng jiāo jiè yuán

"Panda Robot Sold at Auction for $57,527

百度新闻Feb 2026

90后男生春节上门喂 前后20多天 爆赚16万 ..

hòu nán shēng chūn jié shǎng mén wéi māo qián hòu duō tiān bào zhuàn mò . .

The 90-year-old boy door-to-door feeding cats in the Spring Festival before and after more than 20 days to earn 160,000 ...

Tatoeba

在椅子上面,还是在椅子下面呢?

Māo zài yǐzi shàngmiàn, háishi zài yǐzi xiàmiàn ne?

Is the cat on the chair or under the chair?

Tatoeba

这房子里面有多少只

Zhè fángzi lǐ miàn yǒu duōshao zhī māo?

How many cats are there in this house?

Tatoeba

你喜欢黑色的吗?

Nǐ xǐhuan hēisè de māo ma?

Do you like black cats?

Tatoeba

有没有人要养可爱的小

Yǒuméiyǒu rén yào yǎng kě'ài de xiǎomāo?

Is there anyone who wants to keep the cute kitten?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced māo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 猫 (māo) mean in Chinese?
猫 (māo) primarily means "cat (cl:隻|只[zhi1])." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1660 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 猫 and 描?
猫 (māo) and 描 (miáo) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 犭 vs 扌 (same 苗 component).
How many strokes does 猫 have?
猫 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 猫?
The radical associated with 猫 is 犭 (dog). This radical appears in many characters related to dog.
What are the components of 猫?
猫 is composed of: 犭 (semantic), 苗 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰犭苗 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 猫?
Common words with 猫 include: 熊猫 (xióng māo, "panda"); 猫头鹰 (māo tóu yīng, "owl"); 野猫 (yě māo, "wildcat"); 猫腻 (māo nì, "(coll.) something fishy"); 山猫 (shān māo, "lynx"). There are over 91 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 猫 (māo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation māo: 毛 (hair), 矛 (spear), 茅 (reeds), 髦 (bang (hair)), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 猫 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 猫 and the traditional form is 貓.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.