茂 (mào): luxuriant, (chemistry) cyclopentadiene

茂 (mào) is a Chinese character meaning “luxuriant.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (semantic) and 戊 (phonetic). It ranks #2245 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 茂 grass. Its radical form 艹 (grass) appears in many related characters such as 花 (huā, flower), 茶 (chá, tea), 菜 (cài, vegetable, dish).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. luxuriant
  2. (chemistry) cyclopentadiene

Etymology & Origin

茂

pictophoneticgrass

Decomposition: ⿱艹戊 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 茂 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
茂盛adjectivemào shènglush
茂密adjectivemào mìdense (of plant growth)
风华正茂phrasefēng huá zhèng màoin one's prime
繁茂adjectivefán mào(of vegetation) lush
声情并茂phraseshēng qíng bìng mào(of a singer etc) excellent in voice and expression (idiom)
枝繁叶茂phrasezhī fán yè mào(of plants) to grow luxuriantly
达尔罕茂明安联合旗dá ěr hǎn mào míng ān lián hé qíDarhan Muming'an united banner in Baotou 包頭|包头, Inner Mongolia
茂名市mào míng shìMaoming, prefecture-level city in Guangdong Province 廣東省|广东省
根深叶茂gēn shēn yè màodeep roots and vigorous foliage (idiom)
茂南区mào nán qūMaonan, a district of Maoming City 茂名市, Guangdong
李重茂lǐ chóng màoLi Chongmao, personal name of fifth Tang emperor Shang 唐殤帝|唐殇帝 (c. 695-715), reigned 710
巴尔多禄茂proper-nounbā ěr duō lù màoBartholomew
金茂大厦jīn mào dà shàJin Mao Tower, skyscraper in Shanghai
茂物proper-nounmào wùBogor (city in West Java)
茂名proper-nounmào míngsee 茂名市
24
Total compounds
50
As first character
33
As last character
17
As middle character

茂 appears in 24 compound words: 50 as the first character, 33 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 茂 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

陈chén
0.56845 co-occurrences
坪píng
0.5612,588 co-occurrences
波bō
0.55855 co-occurrences
惜xī
0.51111 co-occurrences
堕duò
0.48212 co-occurrences
贞zhēn
0.478986 co-occurrences
搞gǎo
0.46410 co-occurrences
算suàn
0.43329 co-occurrences
木mù
0.4274,126 co-occurrences
秀xiù
0.4233,018 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

风华正茂fēnghuázhèngmàoHSK 7+

in one's prime

phrase
根深叶茂gēn shēn yè màoHSK 7+

deep roots and vigorous foliage (idiom); (fig.) well established and growing strongly

phrase
声情并茂shēngqíngbìngmàoHSK 7+

excellent in both voice and the expression of emotions

phrase
枝繁叶茂zhīfányèmàoHSK 7+

to thrive; to prosper

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

写好茂字需要掌握正确的笔画顺序。

xiě hǎo mào zì xū yāo zhǎng wò zhēng què de bǐ huà shùn xù .

To write the character "茂" correctly, you need to master the proper stroke order.

Independent MediaFeb 2026

【财政预算案】听众不满未有派消费券 陈茂波:多办盛事“搞旺个场”长远更具效益

cái zhèng yù suàn àn tīng zhòng bù mǎn wèi yǒu pài xiāo fèi quàn chén mào bō : duō bàn shèng shì gǎo wàng gè chǎng cháng yuǎn gēng jù xiào yì

【Budget】The audience is dissatisfied with the lack of distribution of consumption vouchers Chan Mao-po: Holding more mega events to "make the venue more prosperous" is more effective in the long run

LtnFeb 2026

《天机试炼场》粗俗发言开殉职案玩笑?全炫茂挨轰急灭火

tiān jī shì liàn chǎng cū sú fā yán kāi 殉 zhí àn wán xiào ? quán xuàn mào āi hōng jí miè huǒ

"Tianji Proving Ground" vulgar speech joke about the death of the duty? Quan Xuanmao was bombarded and quickly extinguished the fire

StheadlineFeb 2026

珍惜生命|秀茂坪顺利邨45岁妇堕楼 昏迷送院抢救不治

zhēn xī shēng mìng xiù mào píng shùn lì 邨 4 5 suì fù duò lóu hūn mí sòng yuàn qiǎng jiù bù zhì

Cherish Life|A 45-year-old woman fell from a building in Shunli Estate of Sau Mau Ping and was sent to the hospital in a coma for rescue

東方日報Feb 2026

秀茂坪顺利邨妇人堕楼亡 原因待查

xiù mào píng shùn lì 邨 fù rén duò lóu wáng yuán yīn dài chá

The cause of the death of a woman in Shunli Village, Sau Mau Ping, who fell from a building is to be investigated

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 艹 (grass) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced mào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 茂 (mào) mean in Chinese?
茂 (mào) primarily means "luxuriant." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2245 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 茂 have?
茂 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 茂?
The radical associated with 茂 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 茂?
茂 is composed of: 艹 (semantic), 戊 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹戊 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 茂?
Common words with 茂 include: 茂盛 (mào shèng, "lush"); 茂密 (mào mì, "dense (of plant growth)"); 风华正茂 (fēng huá zhèng mào, "in one's prime"); 繁茂 (fán mào, "(of vegetation) lush"); 声情并茂 (shēng qíng bìng mào, "(of a singer etc) excellent in voice and expression (idiom)"). There are over 24 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 茂 (mào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mào: 毛 (hair), 冒 (to emit), 贸 (trade), 貌 ((bound form) appearance), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 茂 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 茂 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 茂 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.