头 (tóu): head, hair style, the top

头 (tóu) is a Chinese character meaning “head.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of ⺀ (structural) and 大 (semantic). It ranks #147 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 头 high. Its radical form 大 (big) appears in many related characters such as 大 (dà, big), 天 (tiān, day), 太 (tài, highest).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. head
  2. hair style
  3. the top

Etymology & Origin

头

pictophonetichigh

Decomposition: ⿻⺀大 (layout: overlay)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5

Practice writing 头 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 头

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
头发nountóu fahair (on the head)3
回头verb/adverb/conjunctionhuí tóuto turn round6
石头nounshí toustone5
镜头nounjìng tóucamera lens6
骨头noungǔ toubone6
头脑nountóu nǎobrains6
摄像头nounshè xiàng tóuwebcam6
码头nounmǎ touwharf6
舌头nounshé toutongue6
街头nounjiē tóustreet6
开头verb/nounkāi tóubeginning6
枕头nounzhěn toupillow6
木头nounmù touwood5
头痛adjectivetóu tòngto have a headache4
钟头nounzhōng tóu(coll.) hour6
里头nounlǐ touinside5
抬头verbtái tóuto raise one's head4
低头verbdī tóuto bow the head5
点头verbdiǎn tóuto nod4
口头noun/adjectivekǒu tóuoral6
馒头nounmán tousteamed bun4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
头儿tóu rleader
老头lǎo tóuold fellow
头部nountóu bùhead
尽头nounjìn tóuend
头疼verbtóu téngheadache
手头shǒu tóuon hand
头绪nountóu xùoutline
念头nounniàn touthought
头盔tóu kuīhelmet
拳头nounquán toufist
头号tóu hàofirst rate
大块头noundà kuài tóuheavy man
丫头nounyā tougirl
头骨tóu gǔskull
从头adverbcóng tóuanew
141
Total compounds
19
As first character
70
As last character
11
As middle character

头 appears in 141 compound words: 19 as the first character, 70 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 头 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

衔xián
0.65818,434 co-occurrences
崭zhǎn
0.5721,268 co-occurrences
镜jìng
0.56819,322 co-occurrences
馒mán
0.553828 co-occurrences
码mǎ
0.54916,414 co-occurrences
磕kē
0.500370 co-occurrences
晕yūn
0.489764 co-occurrences
牵qiān
0.4562,362 co-occurrences
巾jīn
0.4501,228 co-occurrences
骨gǔ
0.4465,960 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (83)

巴头探脑bātóutànnǎoHSK 6+

to pop one's head in and look about

phrase
百尺竿头bǎi chǐ gān tóuHSK 7+

to be at the highest level of enlightenment (Buddhist expression)

phrase
败子回头bàizǐhuítóuHSK 4+

return of the prodigal son

phrase
抱头鼠窜bàotóu-shǔcuànHSK 7+

to flee like a scared rabbit; to scurry away like a rat

phrase
抱头痛哭bàotóutòngkūHSK 4+

to weep in each other's arms; to cry on each other's shoulders

phrase
笨头笨脑bèntóubènnǎoHSK 4+

stupid; slow-witted; muddleheaded; clumsy; cumbersome

phrase
藏头露尾cángtóulùwěiHSK 6+

to tell part of the truth but not all of it

phrase
彻头彻尾chètóuchèwěiHSK 5+

thoroughgoing; through and through

phrase
冲昏头脑chōnghūn tóunǎoHSK 7+

to become dizzy (with desire, success, love, etc.); to turn one's head; to lose one's head

phrase
出人头地chū rén tóu dìHSK 2+

to stand out among one's peers (idiom); to excel

phrase
垂头丧气chuítóusàngqìHSK 6+

dispirited; dejected; frustrated

phrase
从头到脚cóng tóu dào jiǎoHSK 3+

from head to foot

phrase

Showing 12 of 83 idioms containing 头.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这家餐厅的菜味道正宗,价格也很合理。

Zhè jiā cāntīng de cài wèidao zhèngzōng, jiàgé yě hěn hélǐ.

The food in this restaurant tastes authentic, and the prices are also very reasonable.

Fx168 Finance NetworkFeb 2026

...40-50%也无法套现?全球10大私募巨头遭遇“退出寒冬”-FX168

. . . 4 0 5 0 yě wú fǎ tào xiàn ? quán qiú 1 0 dà sī mù jù tóu zāo yù tuì chū hán dōng F X 1 6 8

... 40-50% can't be cashed out? The world's top 10 private equity giants suffered an "exit winter" - FX168

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

...万职位 马惟善:今年招商引资 打造湾区桥头堡

. . . wàn zhí wèi mǎ 惟 shàn : jīn nián zhāo shāng yǐn zī dǎ zào wān qū qiáo tóu bǎo

... Ma Weishan: This year's investment promotion to build a bridgehead in the Bay Area

百度新闻Feb 2026

利弗莫尔中概股龙头指数收涨0.94% 网易有道涨近..

lì 弗 mò ěr zhōng gài gǔ lóng tóu zhǐ shǔ shōu zhǎng 0 . 9 4 wǎng yì yǒu dào zhǎng jìn . .

Livermore Chinese Concept Stock Leading Index closed up 0.94% NetEase Youdao rose nearby:

百度新闻Feb 2026

抖音集团李亮:炒作“字节是恒科的最大空头”很荒唐也..

dǒu yīn jí tuán lǐ liàng chǎo zuò zì jié shì héng kē de zuì dà kōng tóu hěn huāng táng yě . .

Jitterbug Group's Li Liang: The speculation that "Byte is the biggest short of Henco" is absurd and...

百度新闻Feb 2026

欧洲头条丨慕尼黑的沉默,比争吵更刺耳

ōu zhōu tóu tiáo 丨 mù ní hēi de chén mò , bǐ zhēng chǎo gēng cī ěr

Europe Headlines丨Munich's Silence Is More Deafening Than Any Clash

Tatoeba

你能举起这块石头吗?

Nǐ néng jǔqǐ zhè kuài shítou ma?

Can you lift this stone?

Tatoeba

您的头发是什么颜色的?

Nín de tóufa shì shénme yánsè de?

What color is your hair?

Tatoeba

你现在手头儿有钱吗?先借我点儿。

Nǐ xiànzài shǒutóu r yǒuqián ma? xiān jiè wǒ diǎnr.

Do you have cash on you now? Could you lend me some?

Tatoeba

没头脑和不高兴做了什么事?

Méi tóunǎo hé bù gāoxìng zuò le shénmeshì?

What did Brainless and Unhappy do?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 大 (high) component

大 Radical Family — Characters sharing the big radical

Homophones — Characters pronounced tóu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 头 (tóu) mean in Chinese?
头 (tóu) primarily means "head." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #147 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 头 have?
头 is written with 5 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 头?
The radical associated with 头 is 大 (big). This radical appears in many characters related to big.
What are the components of 头?
头 is composed of: ⺀ (structural), 大 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻⺀大 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 头?
Common words with 头 include: 头发 (tóu fa, "hair (on the head)"); 头儿 (tóu r, "leader"); 回头 (huí tóu, "to turn round"); 石头 (shí tou, "stone"); 镜头 (jìng tóu, "camera lens"). There are over 141 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 头 (tóu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation tóu: 投 (to throw, to invest), 透 (penetrate, thorough), 偷 (to steal). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 头 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 头 and the traditional form is 頭.

Practice writing 头 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.