(nǎo): annoyed

(nǎo) is a Chinese character meaning “annoyed.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic). It ranks #1689 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, heart. Its radical form (heart) appears in many related characters such as (máng, busy), (kuài, fast, happy), (zěn, how).

Native pronunciation
HSK 4Radical: heart9 strokesFrequency #1689 semantic

Definitions

  1. annoyed

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿰忄⿱亠凶 (layout: left-right)

Components:semantic

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivefán nǎoto be worried4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
nǎo huǒannoyed
kǔ nǎovexed
rě nǎoto offend
nǎo rénannoying
nǎo nùresentful
ào nǎoannoyed
zì xún fán nǎoto bring trouble on oneself (idiom)
nǎo xiū chéng nù(idiom) to become enraged over a perceived humiliation
qì nǎoto be annoyed
nǎo hènto hate and resent
kě nǎoaggravating
zhuó nǎoto be enraged
xiū nǎoresentful
14
Total compounds
36
As first character
64
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 14 compound words: 36 as the first character, 64 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

fán
0.7874,882 co-occurrences
xiū
0.575900 co-occurrences
0.5742,238 co-occurrences
0.5492,040 co-occurrences
0.544600 co-occurrences
huǒ
0.4161,428 co-occurrences
0.37684 co-occurrences
gǎn
0.367810 co-occurrences
hèn
0.361114 co-occurrences
zhū
0.329126 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

nǎoxiūchéngnùHSK 6+

to become angry out of embarrassment

phrase
zì xún fán nǎoHSK 5+

to bring trouble on oneself (idiom)

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

电脑又死机了,这让我很火,已经丢失了很多数据。

Diànnǎo yòu sǐjī le, zhè ràng wǒ hěn nǎohuǒ, yǐjīng diūshī le hěn duō shùjù.

The computer crashed again, which annoys me a lot; I've already lost a lot of data.

NewsFeb 2026

上班族最烦的十大时刻揭晓 看到一半超有共鸣

shàng bān zú zuì fán nǎo de shí dà shí kè jiē xiǎo kàn dào yī bàn chāo yǒu gòng míng

The top ten most troublesome moments of office workers are revealed Seeing half of them is super resonant

Tatoeba

汤姆,把烦忘掉吧。

Tāngmǔ, bǎ fánnǎo wàngdiào ba.

Hey, Tom, forget about your worries.

Tatoeba

现在有什么烦的事情吗?

Xiànzài yǒu shénme fánnǎo de shìqing ma?

Is there anything that worries you right now?

Tatoeba

能付出爱心就是福,能消除烦就是慧。

Néng fùchū àixīn jiùshì fú, néng xiāochú fánnǎo jiùshì huì.

Knowing how to love is success; knowing how to relax is wisdom.

Tatoeba

他为了惹我故意犯错。

Tā wèile rěnǎo wǒ gùyì fàncuò.

He made mistakes on purpose to annoy me.

Tatoeba

玛丽微笑,但是声音带着些许气

Mǎlì wēixiào, dànshì shēngyīn dài zhe xiēxǔ qìnǎo.

Mary smiled, but her voice had some irritation in it.

Tatoeba

生活中的烦在所难免。

Shēnghuó zhōng de fánnǎo zàisuǒnánmiǎn.

The troubles of life are inevitable.

Tatoeba

梅格有时惹肯。

Méi gé yǒushí rěnǎo kěn.

Meg sometimes annoys Ken.

Tatoeba

他们的烦是由一件琐碎的事而起的。

Tāmen de fánnǎo shì yóu yī jiàn suǒsuì de shì ér qǐ de.

Their trouble stems from a trifling matter.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced nǎo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 恼 (nǎo) mean in Chinese?
恼 (nǎo) primarily means "annoyed." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #1689 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 恼 have?
恼 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 恼?
The radical associated with 恼 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 恼?
恼 is composed of: 忄 (semantic), undefined (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰忄⿱亠凶 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 恼?
Common words with 恼 include: 烦恼 (fán nǎo, "to be worried"); 恼火 (nǎo huǒ, "annoyed"); 苦恼 (kǔ nǎo, "vexed"); 惹恼 (rě nǎo, "to offend"); 恼人 (nǎo rén, "annoying"). There are over 14 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 恼 (nǎo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation nǎo: 挠 (to scratch), 脑 (brain), 闹 (noisy). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 恼 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 恼 and the traditional form is 惱.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.