您 (nín): you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)

您 (nín) is a Chinese character meaning “you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你).” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 你 (structural) and 心 (structural). It ranks #726 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 您 you 你 said with affection 心. Its radical form 忄 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 忙 (máng, busy), 快 (kuài, fast, happy), 怎 (zěn, how).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)

Etymology & Origin

您

ideographicYou 你 said with affection 心

Decomposition: ⿱你心 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 您 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
您好interjectionnín hǎohello (polite)
1
Total compounds
100
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

您 appears in 1 compound words: 100 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 您 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

啊a
0.38086 co-occurrences
忘wàng
0.379186 co-occurrences
怎zěn
0.372114 co-occurrences
厦shà
0.37116 co-occurrences
我wǒ
0.3711,066 co-occurrences
祝zhù
0.369224 co-occurrences
逛guàng
0.36118 co-occurrences
斟zhēn
0.35512 co-occurrences
说shuō
0.351568 co-occurrences
请qǐng
0.347427 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

您好,请问有什么可以帮您的吗?

Nín hǎo, qǐngwèn yǒu shénme kěyǐ bāng nín de ma?

Hello, is there anything I can help you with?

TvbsMar 2026

...邮政”寿险金马迎春回馈开跑!双重抽好礼陪您安心迎新年

. . . yóu zhèng shòu xiǎn jīn mǎ yíng chūn huí kuì kāi pǎo ! shuāng chóng chōu hǎo lǐ péi nín ān xīn yíng xīn nián

...The "Postal" Life Insurance Golden Horse Spring Festival Giveaway is now underway! Win great prizes in two draws and ring in the New Year with peace of mind

BusinesswireFeb 2026

...国大厦推出史上第一个儿童生日派对套餐,让您在代表性的观景台体验中尽情庆祝

. . . guó dà xià tuī chū shǐ shàng dì yī gè ér tóng shēng rì pài duì tào cān , ràng nín zài dài biǎo xìng de guàn jǐng tái tǐ yàn zhōng jǐn qíng qìng zhù

... The State Building is launching its first-ever children's birthday party package, allowing you to celebrate in an iconic observation deck experience

BusinesswireFeb 2026

帝国大厦推出史上首个儿童生日派对套餐,让您在标志性的观景台体验中尽情庆祝

dì guó dà xià tuī chū shǐ shàng shǒu gè ér tóng shēng rì pài duì tào cān , ràng nín zài biāo zhì xìng de guàn jǐng tái tǐ yàn zhōng jǐn qíng qìng zhù

Empire State Building is offering its first-ever children's birthday party package, allowing you to celebrate with an iconic observation deck experience

百度新闻Feb 2026

一路走来,到了春节!上海静安祝您龙马精神、马到成功..

yī lù zǒu lái , dào le chūn jié ! shǎng hǎi jìng ān zhù nín lóng mǎ jīng shén mǎ dào chéng gōng . .

The journey has led us to the Spring Festival! Shanghai Jing'an wishes you boundless energy and instant success.

百度新闻Feb 2026

子弟兵给您送祝福啦,快来签收!

zǐ dì bīng gěi nín sòng zhù fú lā , kuài lái qiān shōu !

Our troops are sending you blessings—come sign for them!

Tatoeba

您想要茶还是咖啡?

Nín xiǎngyào chá háishi kāfēi?

Would you like tea or coffee?

Tatoeba

您能教我下国际象棋吗?

Nín néng jiāo wǒ xià guójì xiàngqí ma?

Can you teach me to play chess?

Tatoeba

您怎么让屋子暖起来?

Nín zěnme ràng wūzi nuǎn qǐlai?

How do you heat the house?

Tatoeba

您曾经见过考拉吗?

Nín céngjīng jiàn guo kǎolā ma?

Have you ever seen a koala?

Character Family

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 您 (nín) mean in Chinese?
您 (nín) primarily means "you (courteous, as opposed to informal 你)." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #726 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 您 have?
您 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 您?
The radical associated with 您 is 忄 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 您?
您 is composed of: 你 (structural), 心 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱你心 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 您?
Common words with 您 include: 您好 (nín hǎo, "hello (polite)"). There are over 1 compound words containing this character.
Is 您 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 您 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 您 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.