忘 (wàng): to forget

忘 (wàng) is a Chinese character meaning “to forget.” Classified as HSK Level 2 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亡 (phonetic) and 心 (semantic). It ranks #1055 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 忘 heart. Its radical form 心 (heart) appears in many related characters such as 想 (xiǎng, to think, to want), 爱 (ài, to love), 心 (xīn, heart, mind).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to forget

Etymology & Origin

忘

pictophoneticheart

Decomposition: ⿱亡心 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7

Practice writing 忘 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 忘

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
忘记verbwàng jìto forget3
难忘verbnán wàngunforgettable4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
忘掉verbwàng diàoto forget
遗忘verbyí wàngto forget
备忘录nounbèi wàng lùmemorandum
忘却verbwàng què(literary) to put out of one's mind
健忘adjectivejiàn wàngforgetful
忘恩负义phrasewàng ēn fù yìto forget favors and violate justice (idiom)
念念不忘phraseniàn niàn bù wàngto keep in mind constantly (idiom)
忘不了nounwàng bu liǎocannot forget
忘怀verbwàng huáito forget
淡忘verbdàn wàngto gradually forget as time passes
过目不忘phraseguò mù bù wàngto have a highly retentive memory
忘我verbwàng wǒselflessness
忘乎所以phrasewàng hū suǒ yǐ(idiom) to get carried away
遗忘症nounyí wàng zhèngamnesia
忘情verbwàng qíngunmoved
64
Total compounds
38
As first character
20
As last character
42
As middle character

忘 appears in 64 compound words: 38 as the first character, 20 as the last, and 42 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 忘 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

勿wù
0.5371,170 co-occurrences
谅liàng
0.536736 co-occurrences
遗yí
0.4712,650 co-occurrences
记jì
0.4453,409 co-occurrences
难nán
0.4451,756 co-occurrences
掉diào
0.4401,246 co-occurrences
录lù
0.4373,875 co-occurrences
备bèi
0.4143,947 co-occurrences
我wǒ
0.4144,102 co-occurrences
你nǐ
0.3981,978 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (24)

得意忘形déyìwàngxíngHSK 5+

to get carried away by one's excitement

phrase
发愤忘食fāfènwàngshíHSK 6+

to study or work hard, neglecting one's meals; be so immersed in work as to forget one's meals

phrase
废寝忘餐fèi qǐn wàng cānHSK 7+

see 廢寢忘食|废寝忘食

phrase
废寝忘食fèiqǐnwàngshíHSK 7+

to be completely wrapped up in one's work and skip one's sleep and meals

phrase
公而忘私gōng ér wàng sīHSK 5+

for the common good and forgetting personal interests (idiom); to behave altruistically; selfless

phrase
贵人多忘guì rén duō wàngHSK 2+

an eminent person has short memory (idiom)

phrase
过目不忘guòmùbùwàngHSK 3+

to have a photographic memory

phrase
见利忘义jiànlìwàngyìHSK 5+

to forget one's principles whenever tempted by the prospect of personal gain

phrase
见色忘友jiàn sè wàng yǒuHSK 2+

to neglect one's friends when smitten with a new love

phrase
流宕忘反liú dàng wàng fǎn

to stray and forget to return

phrase
流连忘返liúliánwàngfǎnHSK 5+

to remain enjoying oneself and forget to go home; to be unable to tear oneself away; to linger

phrase
没齿不忘mò chǐ bù wàngHSK 5+

see 沒齒難忘|没齿难忘

phrase

Showing 12 of 24 idioms containing 忘.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我忘记带钥匙了,只能等室友回来才能进门。

Wǒ wàngjì dài yàoshi le, zhǐ néng děng shìyǒu huílái cáinéng jìn mén.

I forgot to bring my keys; I can only enter when my roommate returns.

Am730Feb 2026

...佩称景点一成不变旅客难免生厌 盼做到乐而忘返、念念不忘

. . . pèi chèn jǐng diǎn yī chéng bù biàn lǚ kè nán miǎn shēng yàn pàn zuò dào lè ér wàng fǎn , niàn niàn bù wàng

... Pei said that the scenic spots are unchanged, and tourists will inevitably get tired of it, hoping to be happy and unforgettable

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...客!台女生来港看新年烟花感动呼:这趟很难忘

. . . kè ! tái nǚ shēng lái gǎng kàn xīn nián yān huā gǎn dòng hū : zhè tāng hěn nán wàng

... Guest! Taiwanese girls came to Hong Kong to watch the New Year's fireworks and were moved: This trip is unforgettable

English News - RthkFeb 2026

罗淑佩:冀香港旅游做到令旅客乐而忘返念念不忘一来再来

luó 淑 pèi : 冀 xiāng gǎng lǚ yóu zuò dào lìng lǚ kè lè ér wàng fǎn niàn niàn bù wàng yī lái zài lái

Lo Shuk-pui: I hope that Hong Kong tourism will make tourists happy and forget to come back and come again

百度新闻Feb 2026

春节祭英烈 初心永不忘 华北军区烈士陵园开展“春节..

chūn jié zhài yīng liè chū xīn yǒng bù wàng huá běi jūn ōu liè shì líng yuán kāi zhǎn chūn jié . .

Honoring Martyrs During Spring Festival: Never Forget Our Original Aspiration Martyrs' Cemetery of North China Military Region Launches "Spring Festival..."

百度新闻Feb 2026

春节不忘训练!侯友宜化身“一日骑警”,体验马术训...

chūn jié bù wàng xùn liàn ! 侯 yǒu yí huā shēn yī rì qí jǐng , tī yàn mǎ shù xùn . . .

Spring Festival training continues! Hou Youyi transforms into a "one-day mounted police officer" to experience equestrian training...

Tatoeba

我怎能忘记那些日子呢?

Wǒ zěnnéng wàngjì nàxiē rìzi ne?

How can I forget those days?

Tatoeba

没有人忘记做功课吧?

Méiyǒurén wàngjì zuò gōngkè ba?

No one has forgotten to do the homework, right?

Tatoeba

你确定你没有忘记什么吗?

Nǐ quèdìng nǐ méiyǒu wàngjì shénme ma?

Are you sure you haven't forgotten anything?

Tatoeba

我怎么能忘记您交付我的任务?

Wǒ zěnme néng wàngjì nín jiāofù wǒ de rènwu?

How could I possibly forget about the task that you've entrusted to me?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 心 (heart) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced wàng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 忘 (wàng) mean in Chinese?
忘 (wàng) primarily means "to forget." It is classified as HSK Level 2, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1055 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 忘 and 芒?
忘 (wàng) and 芒 (máng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 心 vs 艹 (same 亡 component).
How many strokes does 忘 have?
忘 is written with 7 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 忘?
The radical associated with 忘 is 心 (heart). This radical appears in many characters related to heart.
What are the components of 忘?
忘 is composed of: 亡 (phonetic), 心 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱亡心 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 忘?
Common words with 忘 include: 忘记 (wàng jì, "to forget"); 忘掉 (wàng diào, "to forget"); 遗忘 (yí wàng, "to forget"); 难忘 (nán wàng, "unforgettable"); 备忘录 (bèi wàng lù, "memorandum"). There are over 64 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 忘 (wàng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wàng: 妄 (absurd), 望 (full moon), 往 (to go (in a direction)), 王 (king or monarch), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 忘 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 忘 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 忘 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.