胖 (pàng): fat

胖 (pàng) is a Chinese character meaning “fat.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of ⺼ (semantic) and 半 (phonetic). It ranks #1872 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 胖 flesh. Its radical form 月 (moon) appears in many related characters such as 月 (yuè, moon, month), 有 (yǒu, to have), 朋 (péng, friend).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. fat

Etymology & Origin

胖

pictophoneticflesh

Decomposition: ⿰⺼半 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 胖 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 胖

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
肥胖adjectiveféi pàngfat6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
胖子nounpàng zifat person
发胖verbfā pàngto put on weight
矮胖adjectiveǎi pàngshort and stout
胖乎乎adjectivepàng hū hūchubby
胖嘟嘟adjectivepàng dū dūplump
肥胖症nounféi pàng zhèngobesity
胖墩墩adjectivepàng dūn dūnshort and stout
一口吃不成胖子yī kǒu chī bù chéng pàng zilit. you cannot get fat with only one mouthful (proverb)
一口吃个胖子yī kǒu chī ge pàng zilit. to want to get fat with only one mouthful (proverb)
说你胖你就喘shuō nǐ pàng nǐ jiù chuǎnlit. when someone tells you you're fat, you pant (as if you were actually fat) (idiom)
心广体胖phrasexīn guǎng tǐ pánbig-hearted and serene (idiom)
胖大海nounpàng dà hǎimalva nut
心宽体胖phrasexīn kuān tǐ pánbig-hearted and serene (idiom)
打肿脸充胖子phrasedǎ zhǒng liǎn chōng pàng zilit. to swell one's face up by slapping it to look imposing (idiom)
胖人pàng rénoverweight person
26
Total compounds
38
As first character
35
As last character
27
As middle character

胖 appears in 26 compound words: 38 as the first character, 35 as the last, and 27 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 胖 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

肥féi
0.6885,106 co-occurrences
矮ǎi
0.520552 co-occurrences
虎hǔ
0.5051,404 co-occurrences
瘦shòu
0.442138 co-occurrences
猫māo
0.429204 co-occurrences
症zhèng
0.402470 co-occurrences
揍zòu
0.39920 co-occurrences
材cái
0.389516 co-occurrences
爹diē
0.36426 co-occurrences
怕pà
0.358130 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

病态肥胖bìngtài féipàngHSK 5+

morbidly obese

adjective
高矮胖瘦gāo'ǎipàngshòuHSK 3+

one's physique; stature

phrase
心广体胖xīnguǎngtǐpánHSK 4+

synonym of 心寬體胖 /心宽体胖 (xīnkuāntǐpán, “carefree and contented; fit and happy”)

phrase
心宽体胖xīnkuāntǐpánHSK 5+

carefree and contented; fit and happy

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

医生建议他减肥,因为肥胖会增加心血管疾病的风险。

Yīshēng jiànyì tā jiǎnféi, yīnwèi féipàng huì zēngjiā xīnxuèguǎn jíbìng de fēngxiǎn.

The doctor advised him to lose weight because obesity increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

99 健康网Mar 2026

男人勃不起是什么原因引起的呢?肥胖引发雌激素升高抑制雄激素吗

nán rén bó bù qǐ shì shén má yuán yīn yǐn qǐ de ne ? féi pàng yǐn fā cí jī sù shēng gāo yì zhì xióng jī sù ma

What causes men to have an erection? Does obesity cause an increase in estrogen and inhibit androgens?

HypebeastMar 2026

... Pokémon Company 推出胖版 Pikachu 回归绒毛公仔

. . . P o k e m o n C o m p a n y tuī chū pàng bǎn P i k a c h u huí guī róng máo gōng zǐ

... The Pokémon Company has launched a fat version of the Pikachu Comeback Plush Figure

99 健康网Feb 2026

...喂奶一边做dna的准确率受体重影响吗?肥胖会稀释胎儿游离DNA吗

. . . wéi nǎi yī biān zuò d n a de zhǔn què lǜ shòu tǐ chóng yǐng xiǎng ma ? féi pàng huì xī shì tāi ér yóu lí D N A ma

... Is the accuracy of DNA while breastfeeding affected by weight? Does obesity dilute fetal free DNA?

NewsFeb 2026

日本是碳水大国为何日人吃不胖? 网揭与台湾4大生活差异

rì běn shì tàn shuǐ dà guó wéi hé rì rén chī bù pàng ? wǎng jiē yǔ tái wān dà shēng huó chā yì

Japan is a big carbohydrate country, why can't Japanese people eat fat? The Internet reveals the 4 major differences between life and Taiwan

BastillepostFeb 2026

脂肪肝不是胖人專利 三類高危族群與改善關鍵

zhī fáng gān bù shì pàng rén 專 lì sān 類 gāo wēi zú qún 與 gǎi shàn 關 鍵

Fatty Liver Disease is not exclusive to fat people, three high-risk groups and the key to improvement

Tatoeba

波士顿的鸽子又胖又自豪。

Bōshìdùn de gēzi yòu pàng yòu zìháo.

The pigeons of Boston are fat and proud.

Tatoeba

她是在为其担心她会发胖的饮食。

Tā shì zài wèi qí dānxīn tā huì fāpàng de yǐnshí.

She is on a diet for fear that she will put on weight.

Tatoeba

瘦的男人杀死了胖的男人。

Shòu de nánrén shāsǐ le pàng de nánrén.

The thin man killed the fat man.

Tatoeba

鲍勃比他兄弟稍胖点。

Bào bó bǐ tā xiōngdì shāo pàng diǎn.

Bob is a bit fatter than his brother.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the ⺼ (flesh) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced pàng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 胖 (pàng) mean in Chinese?
胖 (pàng) primarily means "fat." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1872 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 胖 and 判?
胖 (pàng) and 判 (pàn) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 月 vs 刂 (same 半 component).
How many strokes does 胖 have?
胖 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 胖?
The radical associated with 胖 is 月 (moon). This radical appears in many characters related to moon.
What are the components of 胖?
胖 is composed of: ⺼ (semantic), 半 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰⺼半 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 胖?
Common words with 胖 include: 胖子 (pàng zi, "fat person"); 肥胖 (féi pàng, "fat"); 发胖 (fā pàng, "to put on weight"); 矮胖 (ǎi pàng, "short and stout"); 胖乎乎 (pàng hū hū, "chubby"). There are over 26 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 胖 (pàng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation pàng: 旁 (one side), 庞 ((bound form) huge), 乓 ((onom.) bang). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 胖 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 胖 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 胖 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.