胡 (hú): non-Han people, esp. from central Asia, reckless, outrageous

胡 (hú) is a Chinese character meaning “non-han people, esp. from central asia.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 古 (phonetic) and ⺼ (semantic). It ranks #806 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 胡 meat. Its radical form 肉 (meat) appears in many related characters such as 肉 (ròu, meat), 能 (néng, can), 背 (bèi, the back of a body or object).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. non-Han people, esp. from central Asia
  2. reckless
  3. outrageous

Etymology & Origin

胡

pictophoneticmeat

Decomposition: ⿰古⺼ (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 胡 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 胡

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
胡子nounhú zibeard6
胡同nounhú tònglane5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
胡说verbhú shuōto talk nonsense
胡扯verbhú chěto chatter
胡说八道hú shuō bā dàoto talk rubbish
胡萝卜nounhú luó bocarrot
胡闹verbhú nàoto act willfully and make a scene
胡言乱语hú yán luàn yǔbabbling nonsense (idiom)
死胡同sǐ hú tòngdead end
胡话nounhú huànonsense
胡椒nounhú jiāopepper
胡乱adverbhú luàncareless
胡须nounhú xūbeard
胡来verbhú láito act arbitrarily regardless of the rules
胡桃nounhú táowalnut
胡安proper-nounhú ānJuan (Spanish given name)
胡椒粉nounhú jiāo fěnground pepper (i.e. powder)
102
Total compounds
77
As first character
15
As last character
8
As middle character

胡 appears in 102 compound words: 77 as the first character, 15 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 胡 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

椒jiāo
0.5994,753 co-occurrences
萝luó
0.525960 co-occurrences
耀yào
0.4713,718 co-occurrences
涛tāo
0.4681,941 co-occurrences
卜bǔ
0.447928 co-occurrences
蜂fēng
0.4391,550 co-occurrences
桃táo
0.4292,998 co-occurrences
锦jǐn
0.4131,746 co-occurrences
志zhì
0.3956,536 co-occurrences
庸yōng
0.387648 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (16)

八字胡须bā zì hú xūHSK 5+

mustache shaped like character 八

phrase
胡编乱造húbiānluànzàoHSK 6+

to fabricate (stories, etc.); to cook up

phrase
胡扯八溜hú chě bā liūHSK 7+

to talk nonsense

phrase
胡吃海塞húchīhǎisāiHSK 6+

to recklessly stuff oneself with food; gluttony

phrase
胡萝卜素húluóbosùHSK 7+

carotene

noun
胡说八道hú shuō bā dàoHSK 5+

to talk rubbish

phrase
胡桃夹子hútáojiāziHSK 6+

nutcracker

noun
胡天胡帝hú tiān hú dìHSK 6+

with all the majesty of an emperor (idiom); reckless; intemperate

phrase
胡言乱语hú yán luàn yǔHSK 5+

babbling nonsense (idiom); crazy and unfounded ravings; double Dutch

phrase
胡志明市Hú Zhìmíng ShìHSK 5+

Ho Chi Minh City (a city in Vietnam)

花里胡哨huālihúshàoHSK 7+

showy; gaudy; garish

phrase
满口胡柴mǎn kǒu hú cháiHSK 6+

to spout nonsense; to bullshit endlessly

phrase

Showing 12 of 16 idioms containing 胡.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

胡字由11笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

hú zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "Hu" consists of 11 strokes and has a very ingenious structure.

StheadlineFeb 2026

...朗局势—美国以色列联手发动空袭 内塔尼亚胡:目标推翻政权—不断更新

. . . lǎng jú shì — měi guó yǐ sè liè lián shǒu fā dòng kōng xí nèi tǎ ní yà hú : mù biāo tuī fān zhèng quán — bù duàn gēng xīn

... Lang situation - the United States and Israel join forces to launch airstrikes Netanyahu: Goal to overthrow the regime - constantly updated

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

胡·说楼市|财政预算案2026: 地价收入...

hú shuō lóu shì cái zhèng yù suàn àn 2 0 2 6 : dì jià shōu rù . . .

Hu said that the property market|Budget 2026: Land price income...

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

【重播】内塔尼亚胡与莫迪会晤后发表讲话

chóng bō nèi tǎ ní yà hú yǔ mò dí huì wù hòu fā biǎo jiǎng huà

Netanyahu delivered a speech after meeting with Modi

Irna ChineseFeb 2026

内塔尼亚胡宣布组建针对穆斯林的新联盟

nèi tǎ ní yà hú xuān bù zǔ jiàn zhēn duì mù sī lín de xīn lián méng

Netanyahu announced the formation of a new coalition against Muslims

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

年初八拜天公是否可燃放爆竹 胡栋强促倪可敏交代

nián chū bā bài tiān gōng shì fǒu kě rán fàng bào zhú hú dòng qiáng cù 倪 kě mǐn jiāo dài

On the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, whether it is possible to set off firecrackers Hu Dong forced Ni Kemin to explain

Tatoeba

汤姆不喜欢胡萝卜。

Tāngmǔ bù xǐhuan húluóbo.

Tom doesn't like carrots.

Tatoeba

把胡萝卜放在锅里。

Bǎ húluóbo fàng zài guō lǐ.

Put the carrots in the pot.

Tatoeba

请把盐和胡椒粉拿给我。

Qǐng bǎ yán hé hújiāofěn ná gěi wǒ.

Pass me the salt and pepper, please.

Tatoeba

吃胡蘿蔔可以治夜盲症。

Chī húluóbo kěyǐ zhì yèmángzhèng.

Eating carrots can help cure night blindness.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the ⺼ (meat) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced hú

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 胡 (hú) mean in Chinese?
胡 (hú) primarily means "non-han people, esp. from central asia." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #806 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 胡 and 故?
胡 (hú) and 故 (gù) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 肉 vs 攵 (same 古 component).
How many strokes does 胡 have?
胡 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 胡?
The radical associated with 胡 is 肉 (meat). This radical appears in many characters related to meat.
What are the components of 胡?
胡 is composed of: 古 (phonetic), ⺼ (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰古⺼ with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 胡?
Common words with 胡 include: 胡说 (hú shuō, "to talk nonsense"); 胡子 (hú zi, "beard"); 胡扯 (hú chě, "to chatter"); 胡说八道 (hú shuō bā dào, "to talk rubbish"); 胡萝卜 (hú luó bo, "carrot"). There are over 102 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 胡 (hú)?
Several characters share the pronunciation hú: 乎 ((classical particle similar to 於|于) in), 护 (to protect). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 胡 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 胡 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 胡 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.