峭 (qiào): high and steep

峭 (qiào) is a Chinese character meaning “high and steep.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 山 (semantic) and 肖 (phonetic). It ranks #3029 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 峭 mountain. Its radical form 山 (mountain) appears in many related characters such as 峡 (xiá, gorge), 屿 (yǔ, islet), 巅 (diān, summit).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. high and steep

Etymology & Origin

峭

pictophoneticmountain

Decomposition: ⿰山肖 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 峭 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
峭壁nounqiào bìcliff
陡峭adjectivedǒu qiàoprecipitous
悬崖峭壁phrasexuán yá qiào bì(idiom) sheer cliffs and precipitous rock faces
料峭adjectiveliào qiàospring chill in the air
劲峭jìng qiào(of wind) strong and bitterly cold
峻峭adjectivejùn qiàohigh and steep
6
Total compounds
17
As first character
67
As last character
17
As middle character

峭 appears in 6 compound words: 17 as the first character, 67 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 峭 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

陡dǒu
0.8504,717 co-occurrences
壁bì
0.6062,651 co-occurrences
崖yá
0.592844 co-occurrences
峻jùn
0.525328 co-occurrences
悬xuán
0.509356 co-occurrences
坡pō
0.486800 co-occurrences
耸sǒng
0.48148 co-occurrences
晰xī
0.467140 co-occurrences
尖jiān
0.465412 co-occurrences
岖qū
0.45430 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

悬崖峭壁xuányáqiàobìHSK 7+

sheer precipices and overhanging rocks; perilous cliffs and precipices

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

峭字在日常生活中使用频率较低。

qiào zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ jiào dī .

The character "峭" is not used very often in everyday life.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

目睹工友在陡峭的土坡上翻车,恐惧让他又一次拿起了笔,“需要一点精神支撑”。

mù dǔ gōng yǒu zài dǒu qiào de tǔ pō shàng fān chē , kǒng jù ràng tā yòu yī cì ná qǐ le bǐ , xū yāo yī diǎn jīng shén zhī chēng .

After witnessing a coworker’s vehicle overturn on a steep dirt slope, fear drove him to pick up his pen once again—“I needed some emotional support.”

中国新闻网·文化Jul 2026

图为峭壁上的塔龛悬葬石窟。

tú wéi qiào bì shàng de tǎ 龛 xuán zàng shí kū .

The photo shows a stone grotto with a tower-shaped niche on a sheer cliff, used for cliff-side burials.

中国新闻网·文化Jun 2026

当驾车或步行穿过这峭壁上的通道,你会对“太行谣”所歌颂的奋斗精神感同身受。

dāng jià chē huò bù háng chuān guò zhè qiào bì shàng de tōng dào , nǐ huì duì tài háng yáo suǒ gē sòng de fèn dǒu jīng shén gǎn tóng shēn shòu .

As you drive or walk through this passageway carved into the sheer cliff face, you’ll truly feel the spirit of perseverance celebrated in the “Taihang Ballad.”

中国新闻网·生活Jun 2026

山路崎岖陡峭,消防员赶到后,将男子固定在担架上,轮流将其抬下山。

shān lù qí qū dǒu qiào , xiāo fáng yuán gǎn dào hòu , jiāng nán zǐ gù dìng zài dān jià shàng , lún liú jiāng qí tái xià shān .

The mountain path was rugged and steep. When the firefighters arrived, they secured the man to a stretcher and took turns carrying him down the mountain.

爱范儿Jun 2026

如果产出曲线是平的,企业自然会缩减招聘;但当曲线如此陡峭,企业只会想要更多人。

rú guǒ chǎn chū qū xiàn shì píng de , qǐ yè zì rán huì suō jiǎn zhāo pìn ; dàn dāng qū xiàn rú cǐ dǒu qiào , qǐ yè zhī huì xiǎng yāo gēng duō rén .

If the production curve is flat, companies will naturally cut back on hiring; but when the curve is so steep, companies will only want more people.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 山 (mountain) component

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 峭 (qiào) mean in Chinese?
峭 (qiào) primarily means "high and steep." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3029 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 峭 and 低?
峭 (qiào) and 低 (dī) are often confused. antonym. The key distinguishing feature: 峭 (high) vs 低 (low).
How many strokes does 峭 have?
峭 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 峭?
The radical associated with 峭 is 山 (mountain). This radical appears in many characters related to mountain.
What are the components of 峭?
峭 is composed of: 山 (semantic), 肖 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰山肖 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 峭?
Common words with 峭 include: 峭壁 (qiào bì, "cliff"); 陡峭 (dǒu qiào, "precipitous"); 悬崖峭壁 (xuán yá qiào bì, "(idiom) sheer cliffs and precipitous rock faces"); 料峭 (liào qiào, "spring chill in the air"); 劲峭 (jìng qiào, "(of wind) strong and bitterly cold"). There are over 6 compound words containing this character.
Is 峭 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 峭 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 峭 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.