壁 (bì): wall, rampart

壁 (bì) is a Chinese character meaning “wall.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 辟 (phonetic) and 土 (semantic). It ranks #1372 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 壁 earth. Its radical form 土 (earth) appears in many related characters such as 在 (zài, to exist), 地 (dì, earth, ground), 场 (chǎng, field, place).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. wall
  2. rampart

Etymology & Origin

壁

pictophoneticearth

Decomposition: ⿱辟土 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Practice writing 壁 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 壁

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
隔壁noungé bìnext door6
墙壁nounqiáng bìwall6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
壁橱nounbì chúa built-in wardrobe or cupboard
壁炉nounbì lúfireplace
壁画nounbì huàmural (painting)
壁球nounbì qiúsquash (sport)
壁纸nounbì zhǐwallpaper
峭壁nounqiào bìcliff
壁虎nounbì hǔgecko
碰壁verbpèng bìto hit a wall
绝壁nounjué bìprecipice
飞檐走壁phrasefēi yán zǒu bìto leap onto roofs and vault over walls (usually associated with martial arts)
铜墙铁壁phrasetóng qiáng tiě bìcopper wall, iron bastion (idiom)
悬崖峭壁phrasexuán yá qiào bì(idiom) sheer cliffs and precipitous rock faces
家徒四壁phrasejiā tú sì bìlit. with only four bare walls for a home (idiom)
半壁江山phrasebàn bì jiāng shānhalf of the country (esp. when half the country has fallen into enemy hands)
壁龛nounbì kānniche (in a wall)
92
Total compounds
27
As first character
43
As last character
29
As middle character

壁 appears in 92 compound words: 27 as the first character, 43 as the last, and 29 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 壁 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

峭qiào
0.6062,651 co-occurrences
坑kēng
0.5767,648 co-occurrences
画huà
0.57011,362 co-occurrences
墙qiáng
0.5304,875 co-occurrences
隔gé
0.5205,423 co-occurrences
崖yá
0.5111,814 co-occurrences
垒lěi
0.483994 co-occurrences
侧cè
0.4726,239 co-occurrences
橱chú
0.467144 co-occurrences
陡dǒu
0.455454 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (22)

半壁河山bànbìhéshānHSK 6+

half of the country (usually referring to the unoccupied part of an invaded country)

phrase
半壁江山bànbìjiāngshānHSK 6+

half of the country (usually referring to the unoccupied part of an invaded country)

phrase
壁垒森严bìlěisēnyánHSK 7+

strongly fortified

phrase
飞檐走壁fēiyánzǒubìHSK 7+

to leap onto roofs and vault over walls

phrase
关税壁垒guān shuì bì lěiHSK 7+

tariff wall

phrase
家徒四壁jiātúsìbìHSK 6+

very poor; wretched

phrase
坚壁清野jiānbìqīngyěHSK 6+

to fortify defences and evacuate all civilians and supplies; scorched-earth policy

phrase
面壁思过miànbìsīguòHSK 6+

to face the wall and ponder about one's misdeeds

phrase
铜墙铁壁tóngqiángtiěbìHSK 6+

impregnable and indestructible wall or barrier; something very firm and indestructible

phrase
向壁虚构xiàngbìxūgòuHSK 6+

to make up out of one's head; to fabricate; to imagine without ground

phrase
向壁虚造xiàngbìxūzàoHSK 6+

synonym of 向壁虛構 /向壁虚构 (xiàngbìxūgòu, “to make up out of one's head; to fabricate”)

phrase
悬崖绝壁xuányájuébìHSK 7+

sheer precipices and overhanging rocks; perilous cliffs and precipices

phrase

Showing 12 of 22 idioms containing 壁.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

春天到了,农民开始翻壁播种。

chūn tiān dào le , nóng mín kāi shǐ fān bì bō zhǒng .

Spring has arrived, and farmers have begun tilling the fields and sowing seeds.

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

河南省鹤壁市政府原常务副市长林鸿嘉被“双开”

hé nán shěng hè bì shì zhèng fǔ yuán cháng wù fù shì cháng lín 鸿 jiā bèi shuāng kāi

Lin Hongjia, former executive vice mayor of Hebi Municipal Government in Henan Province, was "double-opened"

It之家Feb 2026

...材料热稳定性难题,让热咖啡、热牛奶不再粘壁

. . . cái liào rè wěn dìng xìng nán tí , ràng rè kā fēi , rè niú nǎi bù zài nián bì

... The problem of thermal stability of the material makes hot coffee and hot milk no longer stick to the wall

Investing 香港Feb 2026

DA Davidson因壁板去库存下调Louisiana-Paci...

D A D a v i d s o n yīn bì bǎn qù kù cún xià diào L o u i s i a n a P a c i . . .

DA Davidson downgraded Louisiana-Paci due to siding destocking...

百度新闻Feb 2026

寻马记|能看到86匹灵动骏马的北齐壁画博物馆

xún mǎ jì néng kàn dào 8 6 pǐ líng dòng jùn mǎ de běi qí bì huà bó wù guǎn

The Northern Qi Mural Museum where you can see 86 smart horses

百度新闻Feb 2026

文物日历|2月18日·雨水:井饮图壁画砖

wén wù rì lì 2 yuè 1 8 rì yǔ shuǐ : jǐng yǐn tú bì huà zhuān

Cultural Relics Calendar|February 18, Rainwater: Well Drinking Picture Mural Bricks

Tatoeba

我们曾是隔壁邻居。

Wǒmen céng shì gébì línjū.

We used to be neighbours.

Tatoeba

她把墙壁都涂成了白色。

Tā bǎ qiángbì dōu tú chéngle báisè.

She painted the walls white.

Tatoeba

他们围在壁炉旁边。

Tāmen wéi zài bìlú pángbiān.

They gathered about the fireplace.

Tatoeba

墙壁上挂着一个时钟。

Qiángbì shàng guà zhe yī gè shízhōng.

There is a clock on the wall.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 土 (earth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced bì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 壁 (bì) mean in Chinese?
壁 (bì) primarily means "wall." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1372 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 壁 and 劈?
壁 (bì) and 劈 (pī) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 土 vs 刂 (same 辟 component).
How many strokes does 壁 have?
壁 is written with 16 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 壁?
The radical associated with 壁 is 土 (earth). This radical appears in many characters related to earth.
What are the components of 壁?
壁 is composed of: 辟 (phonetic), 土 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱辟土 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 壁?
Common words with 壁 include: 隔壁 (gé bì, "next door"); 墙壁 (qiáng bì, "wall"); 壁橱 (bì chú, "a built-in wardrobe or cupboard"); 壁炉 (bì lú, "fireplace"); 壁画 (bì huà, "mural (painting)"). There are over 92 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 壁 (bì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bì: 避 (to avoid), 臂 (arm), 比 (Belgium), 必 (certainly), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 壁 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 壁 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 壁 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.