陡 (dǒu): steep, precipitous, abrubtly

陡 (dǒu) is a Chinese character meaning “steep.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 阝 (semantic) and 走 (phonetic). It ranks #2292 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 陡 hill. Its radical form 阝 (mound) appears in many related characters such as 那 (nà, (specifier) that), 都 (dōu, all), 院 (yuàn, courtyard).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. steep
  2. precipitous
  3. abrubtly

Etymology & Origin

陡

pictophonetichill

Decomposition: ⿰阝走 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 陡 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
陡峭adjectivedǒu qiàoprecipitous
陡坡noundǒu pōsteep slope
陡然adverbdǒu ránsuddenly
陡变dǒu biànto change precipitously
陡度dǒu dùgradient
陡壁dǒu bìsteep cliff
陡跌dǒu diēprecipitous drop (in price)
陡削dǒu xiāoprecipitous
陡崖noundǒu yásteep cliff
陡峻dǒu jùnprecipitous
10
Total compounds
100
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

陡 appears in 10 compound words: 100 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 陡 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

峭qiào
0.8504,717 co-occurrences
坡pō
0.6002,430 co-occurrences
崖yá
0.517420 co-occurrences
峻jùn
0.494254 co-occurrences
斜xié
0.480430 co-occurrences
壁bì
0.455454 co-occurrences
爬pá
0.432101 co-occurrences
悬xuán
0.425144 co-occurrences
狭xiá
0.42184 co-occurrences
岖qū
0.41820 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解陡字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè dǒu zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "陡" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

中国新闻网·文化Aug 2026

目睹工友在陡峭的土坡上翻车,恐惧让他又一次拿起了笔,“需要一点精神支撑”。

mù dǔ gōng yǒu zài dǒu qiào de tǔ pō shàng fān chē , kǒng jù ràng tā yòu yī cì ná qǐ le bǐ , xū yāo yī diǎn jīng shén zhī chēng .

After witnessing a coworker’s vehicle overturn on a steep dirt slope, fear prompted him to pick up his pen once again—“I needed some emotional support.”

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

这种水域可能前一步是沙地,下一步就是陡降两三米的深坑,水底地貌像“台阶”,非常危险。

zhè zhǒng shuǐ yù kě néng qián yī bù shì shā dì , xià yī bù jiù shì dǒu jiàng liǎng sān mǐ de shēn kēng , shuǐ de dì mào xiàng tái jiē , fēi cháng wēi xiǎn .

In these waters, what may be sandy terrain one moment can suddenly give way to a deep pit dropping two or three meters the next; the underwater topography resembles “steps,” making it extremely dangerous.

中国新闻网·文化Jul 2026

这里山高坡陡、路窄弯急,灵活便捷的摩托车天然适合山城地形。

zhè lǐ shān gāo pō dǒu , lù zhǎi wān jí , líng huó biàn jié de mó tuō chē tiān rán shì gě shān chéng dì xíng .

With its high mountains, steep slopes, narrow roads, and sharp curves, the mountainous city’s terrain is ideally suited for the agility and maneuverability of motorcycles.

少数派Jul 2026

虽然来回差不多 5 公里,但开始爬坡后坡度非常陡。

suī rán lái huí chā bù duō 5 gōng lǐ , dàn kāi shǐ pá pō hòu pō dù fēi cháng dǒu .

Although the round trip is about 5 kilometers, the slope gets very steep once you start climbing.

UdnnewsindexMar 2026

...狗受鞭炮惊吓困汐止山坡4天 新北动保员攀陡坡救援助返家

. . . gǒu shòu biān pào jīng hè kùn 汐 zhǐ shān pō 4 tiān xīn běi dòng bǎo yuán pān dǒu pō jiù yuán zhù fǎn jiā

...Dog Terrified by Firecrackers Trapped on Xizhi Hillside for 4 Days; New Taipei City Animal Control Officers Climb Steep Slope to Rescue and Return It Home

Tatoeba

蜿蜒的小路爬上了陡坡。

Wānyán de xiǎolù páshàng le dǒupō.

The path zigzagged up the steep slope.

Tatoeba

道路从这里开始陡然上升。

Dàolù cóng zhèlǐ kāishǐ dǒurán shàngshēng.

The road starts to suddenly rise from here.

Tatoeba

这条小路沿着陡峭的斜坡蜿蜒而上。

Zhè tiáo xiǎolù yánzhe dǒuqiào de xiépō wānyán ér shàng.

The path zigzagged up the steep slope.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 阝 (hill) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced dǒu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 陡 (dǒu) mean in Chinese?
陡 (dǒu) primarily means "steep." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2292 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 陡 have?
陡 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 陡?
The radical associated with 陡 is 阝 (mound). This radical appears in many characters related to mound.
What are the components of 陡?
陡 is composed of: 阝 (semantic), 走 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰阝走 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 陡?
Common words with 陡 include: 陡峭 (dǒu qiào, "precipitous"); 陡坡 (dǒu pō, "steep slope"); 陡然 (dǒu rán, "suddenly"); 陡变 (dǒu biàn, "to change precipitously"); 陡度 (dǒu dù, "gradient"). There are over 10 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 陡 (dǒu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation dǒu: 斗 (dry measure for grain equal to ten 升 or one-tenth of a 石), 豆 (legume), 抖 (to tremble), 逗 (to tease (playfully)), and 1 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 陡 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 陡 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 陡 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.