绳 (shéng): rope, CL:根

绳 (shéng) is a Chinese character meaning “rope.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 纟 (semantic) and 黾 (phonetic). It ranks #1956 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 绳 thread. Its radical form 纟 (silk) appears in many related characters such as 系 (xì, to connect), 累 (lèi, tired), 绍 (shào, to continue).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. rope
  2. CL:根

Etymology & Origin

绳

pictophoneticthread

Decomposition: ⿰纟黾 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 绳 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
绳子nounshéng zicord
绳索nounshéng suǒrope
绳之以法phraseshéng zhī yǐ fǎto punish according to the law
跳绳nountiào shéngto jump rope
冲绳proper-nounchōng shéngOkinawa (prefecture and island group in Japan)
缆绳nounlǎn shéngcable
缰绳nounjiāng shéngreins
绳梯nounshéng tīa rope ladder
冲绳岛proper-nounchōng shéng dǎoOkinawa Island
准绳nounzhǔn shéngyardstick
头绳nountóu shéngstring to tie hair
钢丝绳noungāng sī shénghawser
井绳jǐng shéngrope for drawing water from a well
线绳nounxiàn shéngcotton rope
进退中绳jìn tuì zhōng shéngto advance or retreat, each has its rules (idiom from Zhuangzi)
38
Total compounds
24
As first character
61
As last character
16
As middle character

绳 appears in 38 compound words: 24 as the first character, 61 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 绳 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

笼lóng
0.61913 co-occurrences
冲chōng
0.6022,694 co-occurrences
犬quǎn
0.56111 co-occurrences
仓cāng
0.53413 co-occurrences
缆lǎn
0.529246 co-occurrences
幼yòu
0.51411 co-occurrences
惹rě
0.51213 co-occurrences
拴shuān
0.50754 co-occurrences
纹wén
0.496482 co-occurrences
尾wěi
0.48313 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

规矩绳墨guī ju shéng mòHSK 7+

compasses, set square and straight line marker (idiom); fig. established standard; norms; criteria

phrase
规矩准绳guī ju zhǔn shéngHSK 7+

compasses, set square, spirit level and plumbline (idiom); fig. established standard; norms; criteria

phrase
进退中绳jìn tuì zhōng shéngHSK 7+

to advance or retreat, each has its rules (idiom from Zhuangzi); many translations are possible

phrase
绳之以法shéngzhīyǐfǎHSK 7+

to punish according to law; to bring to justice

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

绳字在不同的语境中有不同的用法。

shéng zì zài bù tóng de yǔ jìng zhōng yǒu bù tóng de yòng fǎ .

The character "绳" has different usages in different contexts.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

... 李艳秋:为何蓝闹到现在“结果会像抖动红绳hold不住”

. . . lǐ yàn qiū : wéi hé lán nào dào xiàn zài jié guǒ huì xiàng dǒu dòng hóng shéng h o l d bù zhù

... Li Yanqiu: Why is the blue trouble so far, "the result will be like shaking the red rope and can't hold it"

中国军网Feb 2026

新春走军营 | 风雪66载 红臂绳映照巡边路

xīn chūn zǒu jūn yíng fēng xuě 6 6 zài hóng bì shéng yìng zhào xún biān lù

New Year's walk to the barracks | 66 years of wind and snow, the red arm rope reflects the patrol road

StheadlineFeb 2026

...水“怪兽仓”两幼犬被困笼内 一狗断尾惹乌绳 区议员联络仓主无果报警求助

. . . shuǐ guài shòu cāng liǎng yòu quǎn bèi kùn lóng nèi yī gǒu duàn wěi rě wū shéng qū yì yuán lián lào cāng zhǔ wú guǒ bào jǐng qiú zhù

... Two puppies in the water "monster warehouse" were trapped in the cage, and a dog had a broken tail and provoked a black rope

三立新聞網Feb 2026

9人吃2万 杨绣惠揭冲绳餐厅规定:被当盘子

9 rén chī 2 wàn yáng xiù huì jiē chōng shéng cān tīng guī dìng : bèi dāng pán zǐ

9 people eat 20,000 Yang Xiuhui revealed the rules of the Okinawan restaurant: being used as a plate

百度新闻Feb 2026

女演员表演突发意外,绳子卡住致其无法按计划动作,坚..

nǚ yǎn yuán biǎo yǎn tū fā yì wài , shéng zǐ kǎ zhù zhì qí wú fǎ àn jì huá dòng zuò , jiān . .

The actress had a sudden accident in her performance, and the rope got stuck and she couldn't move as planned.

Tatoeba

坐飞机去冲绳要花多长时间?

Zuò fēijī qù Chōngshéng yào huā duō cháng shíjiān?

How long does it take to go to Okinawa by plane?

Tatoeba

一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。

Yīzhāobèishéyǎo, shíniánpàjǐngshéng.

Once bitten, twice shy.

Tatoeba

这条绳子能撑多久?

Zhè tiáo shéngzi néng chēng duōjiǔ?

How long will this rope hold?

Tatoeba

那个溺水的男人抓紧了绳子。

Nàge nìshuǐ de nánrén zhuājǐn le shéngzi.

The drowning man grasped at the rope.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 纟 (thread) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced shéng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 绳 (shéng) mean in Chinese?
绳 (shéng) primarily means "rope." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1956 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 绳 have?
绳 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 绳?
The radical associated with 绳 is 纟 (silk). This radical appears in many characters related to silk.
What are the components of 绳?
绳 is composed of: 纟 (semantic), 黾 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰纟黾 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 绳?
Common words with 绳 include: 绳子 (shéng zi, "cord"); 绳索 (shéng suǒ, "rope"); 绳之以法 (shéng zhī yǐ fǎ, "to punish according to the law"); 跳绳 (tiào shéng, "to jump rope"); 冲绳 (chōng shéng, "Okinawa (prefecture and island group in Japan)"). There are over 38 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 绳 (shéng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shéng: 生 (to be born), 声 (sound), 胜 (victory), 省 (province, to save), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 绳 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 绳 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 绳 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.