释 (shì): to explain, to release, Buddha (abbr. for 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼)

释 (shì) is a Chinese character meaning “to explain.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 釆 (semantic). It ranks #813 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 释 collect. Its radical form 釆 (distinguish) appears in many related characters such as 采 (cǎi, to pick).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to explain
  2. to release
  3. Buddha (abbr. for 釋迦牟尼|释迦牟尼)

Etymology & Origin

释

pictophoneticcollect

Components:釆semantic

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12

Practice writing 释 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 释

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
解释verbjiě shìexplanation4
释放verbshì fàngto release (a prisoner)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
假释verbjiǎ shìparole
保释verbbǎo shìto release on bail
诠释verbquán shìto interpret
释怀verbshì huáito get over (a traumatic experience, misgivings etc)
如释重负phraserú shì zhòng fùas if relieved from a burden (idiom)
获释verbhuò shìfreed (from prison)
注释verbzhù shìto annotate
稀释verbxī shìto dilute
开释verbkāi shìto release (a prisoner)
释然adjectiveshì ránrelieved
爱不释手phraseài bù shì shǒu(idiom) to like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down
阐释verbchǎn shìto explain
释义verbshì yìthe meaning of sth
手不释卷phraseshǒu bù shì juànlit. always with a book in hand (idiom)
释迦牟尼proper-nounshì jiā móu níShakyamuni (Sanskrit for "the Sage of the Shakyas", i.e. the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama)
60
Total compounds
47
As first character
28
As last character
25
As middle character

释 appears in 60 compound words: 47 as the first character, 28 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 释 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

注zhù
0.73079,466 co-occurrences
诠quán
0.6473,538 co-occurrences
解jiě
0.59145,229 co-occurrences
阐chǎn
0.5561,898 co-occurrences
典diǎn
0.554111 co-occurrences
放fàng
0.48127,979 co-occurrences
查chá
0.471114 co-occurrences
稀xī
0.4451,424 co-occurrences
详xiáng
0.419429 co-occurrences
获huò
0.4156,240 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (6)

爱不忍释ài bù rěn shìHSK 5+

to love sth too much to part with it (idiom)

phrase
爱不释手àibùshìshǒuHSK 4+

to love something too much to part with it

phrase
冰释前嫌bīngshìqiánxiánHSK 6+

to bury the hatchet; to let bygones be bygones; to become reconciled

phrase
如释重负rúshìzhòngfùHSK 4+

to feel as if a weight has been lifted from one’s shoulders

phrase
手不释卷shǒubùshìjuànHSK 5+

diligent and eager to study; studious

phrase
释迦牟尼Shìjiāmóuní

Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

释字虽然难写,但意思很有趣。

shì zì suī rán nán xiě , dàn yì sī hěn yǒu qù .

Although the character "释" is difficult to write, its meaning is quite interesting.

99 健康网Feb 2026

“30岁了还因假期结束而哭”?心理专家解释背后原因

3 0 suì le hái yīn jiǎ qī jié shù ér kū ? xīn lǐ zhuān jiā jiě shì bèi hòu yuán yīn

"At the age of 30, I still cry because the holidays are over"? Psychologists explain the reasons behind it

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

儿少性侵追诉 民团发起连署吁释宪修法并行

ér shǎo xìng qīn zhuī sù mín tuán fā qǐ lián shǔ xū shì xiàn xiū fǎ bìng háng

Child sexual assault prosecution Civil groups launched a joint petition calling for the interpretation of the constitution and the amendment of the law

Hypebeast. TwFeb 2026

Ann Demeulemeester 释出 2026 春夏形象企划

A n n D e m e u l e m e e s t e r shì chū 2 0 2 6 chūn xià xíng xiàng qǐ huá

Ann Demeulemeester releases the Spring/Summer 2026 image plan

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Feb 2026

委内瑞拉外长在联合国人权理事会要求美国释放马杜罗

wěi nèi ruì lā wài cháng zài lián gě guó rén quán lǐ shì huì yāo qiú měi guó shì fàng mǎ dù luó

Venezuela's foreign minister asked the United States to release Maduro at the UN Human Rights Council

LtnFeb 2026

...改造的吕彦青首秀“期待以下” 平野惠一解释原因

. . . gǎi zào de lǚ 彦 qīng shǒu xiù qī dài yǐ xià píng yě huì yī jiě shì yuán yīn

... The transformed Lu Yanqing's debut "looks forward to the following" Keiichi Hirano explained the reason

Tatoeba

国王下令把囚犯释放。

Guówáng xiàlìng bǎ qiúfàn shìfàng.

The king ordered that the prisoner should be set free.

Tatoeba

汤姆仔细地给玛丽解释。

Tāngmǔ zǐxì de gěi Mǎlì jiěshì.

Tom explained it to Mary very carefully.

Tatoeba

你怎么解释你缺席的原因?

Nǐ zěnme jiěshì nǐ quēxí de yuányīn?

How do you account for your absence?

Tatoeba

请你为我解释规则好吗?

Qǐng nǐ wèi wǒ jiěshì guīzé hǎo ma?

Would you please explain the rules to me?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 釆 (collect) component

釆 Radical Family — Characters sharing the distinguish radical

Related Characters

Homophones — Characters pronounced shì

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 释 (shì) mean in Chinese?
释 (shì) primarily means "to explain." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #813 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 释 have?
释 is written with 12 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 释?
The radical associated with 释 is 釆 (distinguish). This radical appears in many characters related to distinguish.
What are the components of 释?
释 is composed of: 釆 (semantic). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 释?
Common words with 释 include: 解释 (jiě shì, "explanation"); 释放 (shì fàng, "to release (a prisoner)"); 假释 (jiǎ shì, "parole"); 保释 (bǎo shì, "to release on bail"); 诠释 (quán shì, "to interpret"). There are over 60 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 释 (shì)?
Several characters share the pronunciation shì: 是 (is, yes), 时 (time, hour), 事 (matter), 实 (real, practical), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 释 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 释 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 释 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.