顽 (wán): mischievous, obstinate, to play
顽 (wán) is a Chinese character meaning “mischievous.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 元 (phonetic) and 页 (semantic). It ranks #1995 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 顽 head. Its radical form 页 (page) appears in many related characters such as 页 (yè, page), 顺 (shùn, to obey), 须 (xū, must).
Definitions
- mischievous
- obstinate
- to play
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 顽 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
HSK Vocabulary with 顽
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 顽固adjective | wán gù | stubborn |
| 顽皮adjective | wán pí | naughty |
| 老顽固 | lǎo wán gù | (derog.) old-fashioned and stubborn person |
| 顽童noun | wán tóng | urchin |
| 负隅顽抗phrase | fù yú wán kàng | (idiom) to put up fierce resistance despite being surrounded |
| 冥顽adjective | míng wán | stupidly obstinate |
| 冥顽不灵phrase | míng wán bù líng | (idiom) pigheaded |
| 顽疾noun | wán jí | stubborn illness |
| 死顽固adjective | sǐ wán gù | very stubborn |
| 顽症noun | wán zhèng | see 頑疾|顽疾 |
| 顽民 | wán mín | unruly people |
| 思想顽钝 | sī xiǎng wán dùn | blunt thinking |
| 凶顽 | xiōng wán | fierce and uncontrollable |
| 愚顽adjective | yú wán | ignorant and stubborn |
| 顽劣adjective | wán liè | stubborn and obstreperous |
顽 appears in 19 compound words: 58 as the first character, 16 as the last, and 26 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 顽 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (2)
Example Sentences
顽字在日常生活中使用频率较低。
wán zì zài rì cháng shēng huó zhōng shǐ yòng pín lǜ jiào dī .
The character "顽" is not frequently used in everyday life.
他们乐观、顽强、善于在苦难中开出喜乐之花，恰是四川人精神的缩影。
tā men lè guàn , wán qiáng , shàn yú zài kǔ nán zhōng kāi chū xǐ lè zhī huā , qià shì sì chuān rén jīng shén de suō yǐng .
They are optimistic, resilient, and adept at finding joy even in the midst of hardship—a true embodiment of the Sichuan spirit.
但冷水的效果对顽固油污的效果还是不好，所以就有了蒸汽洗这个升级方案。
dàn lěng shuǐ de xiào guǒ duì wán gù yóu wū de xiào guǒ hái shì bù hǎo , suǒ yǐ jiù yǒu le zhēng qì xǐ zhè gè shēng jí fāng àn .
However, cold water isn't very effective against stubborn grease stains, which is why steam cleaning was developed as an upgraded solution.
网传2顽童虐待猫咪犯众怒 登兽医局收到500多起...
wǎng chuán 2 wán tóng nüè dài māo 咪 fàn zhòng nù dēng shòu yī jú shōu dào 5 0 0 duō qǐ . . .
Online reports of two children abusing a cat have sparked public outrage; the Veterinary Bureau has received over 500 complaints...
...if v2.43 解决 GIF 无限循环顽疾
. . . i f v 2 . 4 3 jiě jué G I F wú xiàn xún huán wán jí
...if v2.43 fixes the persistent issue of GIFs looping endlessly
葡萄牙旅游业显示出顽强的生命力
pú táo yá lǚ yóu yè xiǎn shì chū wán qiáng de shēng mìng lì
Portugal's tourism industry has shown remarkable resilience
他年纪越大变得越顽固。
Tā niánjì yuè dàbiàn de yuè wángù.
He became more obstinate as he grew older.
尽管受到暴君的迫害，英雄还顽强地斗争。
Jǐnguǎn shòudào bàojūn de pòhài, yīngxióng hái wánqiáng de dòuzhēng.
In spite of the tyrant’s persecution, the hero valiantly carried on the struggle.
顽皮的小男孩爱他的爸爸。
Wánpí de xiǎo nánhái ài tā de bàba.
The mischievous son loved his dad.
烤箱内如有液体洒出，应立即清理，以免留下顽固污渍。
Kǎoxiāng nèi rú yǒu yètǐ sǎ chū, yīng lìjí qīnglǐ, yǐmiǎn liúxià wángù wūzì.
Clean up spills inside the oven as soon as they happen to avoid stubborn stains.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 顽 (wán) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 顽 and 远?
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What is the radical of 顽?
What are the components of 顽?
What are common words containing 顽?
What characters sound the same as 顽 (wán)?
Is 顽 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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