碗 (wǎn): bowl

碗 (wǎn) is a Chinese character meaning “bowl.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 石 (semantic) and 宛 (phonetic). It ranks #1914 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 碗 stone. Its radical form 石 (stone) appears in many related characters such as 确 (què, certain, true), 碰 (pèng, to touch, to bump), 石 (shí, stone).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. bowl

Etymology & Origin

碗

pictophoneticstone

Decomposition: ⿰石宛 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 碗 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
饭碗nounfàn wǎnrice bowl
洗碗机nounxǐ wǎn jīdishwasher
碗柜nounwǎn guìcupboard
茶碗nounchá wǎnteacup
海碗nounhǎi wǎnvery large bowl
汤碗tāng wǎnsoup bowl
瓷碗nouncí wǎnporcelain bowl
碗筷nounwǎn kuàibowl and chopsticks
一碗水端平phraseyī wǎn shuǐ duān pínglit. to hold a bowl of water level (idiom)
吃着碗里,看着锅里chī zhe wǎn lǐ , kàn zhe guō lǐlit. eyeing what's in the pot as one eats from one's bowl (idiom)
吃着碗里,瞧着锅里chī zhe wǎn lǐ , qiáo zhe guō lǐsee 吃著碗裡,看著鍋裡|吃着碗里,看着锅里
端起碗吃肉,放下筷子骂娘duān qǐ wǎn chī ròu , fàng xià kuài zi mà niánglit. to eat meat from one's bowl, then put down one's chopsticks and scold one's mother (idiom)
金饭碗jīn fàn wǎnsecure and lucrative job
碗公nounwǎn gōng(Tw) very large bowl
超级碗proper-nounchāo jí wǎnSuper Bowl (American football championship game)
31
Total compounds
13
As first character
48
As last character
39
As middle character

碗 appears in 31 compound words: 13 as the first character, 48 as the last, and 39 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 碗 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

洗xǐ
0.506920 co-occurrences
茶chá
0.495910 co-occurrences
筷kuài
0.49396 co-occurrences
饭fàn
0.479284 co-occurrences
状zhuàng
0.4691,136 co-occurrences
坑kēng
0.465726 co-occurrences
瓷cí
0.461429 co-occurrences
窑yáo
0.452158 co-occurrences
粥zhōu
0.44072 co-occurrences
碟dié
0.409207 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

锅碗瓢盆guōwǎnpiáopénHSK 5+

woks, bowls, gourd ladles and basins; items of the kitchen; pots and pans

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这碗面很大,一个人吃不完,我们可以分着吃。

Zhè wǎn miàn hěn dà, yí gè rén chī bù wán, wǒmen kěyǐ fēn zhe chī.

This bowl of noodles is very large; one person can't finish it. We can share it.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

铁饭碗不香!日本医学系报考降温 “文科回归”现...

tiě fàn wǎn bù xiāng ! rì běn yī xué xì bào kǎo jiàng wēn wén kē huí guī xiàn . . .

The iron rice bowl is not fragrant! The application for the Japanese medical department has cooled down, and the "return of liberal arts" is now...

StheadlineFeb 2026

...款中式传统饼类热量排行榜 吃1个鸡批=1碗白饭 营养师教3大进食贴士

. . . kuǎn zhōng shì chuán tǒng bǐng lèi rè liàng pái háng bǎng chī 1 gè jī pī 1 wǎn bái fàn yíng yǎng shī jiào 3 dà jìn shí tiē shì

... Traditional Chinese cake calorie ranking Eat 1 chicken pie = 1 bowl of rice Nutritionist teaches 3 eating tips

LtnFeb 2026

王菲连两年春晚开唱!粉丝敲碗办演唱会 宽姐松口了

wáng 菲 lián liǎng nián chūn wǎn kāi chàng ! fěn sī qiāo wǎn bàn yǎn chàng huì kuān jiě sōng kǒu le

Faye Wong has been singing at the Spring Festival Gala for two consecutive years! Fans knocked on the bowl to hold a concert, and Sister Kuan let go

東森新聞Feb 2026

美国知名家电大厂宣布裁员 400人惨丢饭碗

měi guó zhī míng jiā diàn dà hǎn xuān bù cái yuán 4 0 0 rén cǎn diū fàn wǎn

A well-known American home appliance manufacturer announced layoffs of 400 people

百度新闻Feb 2026

我的新年“特供”丨订单翻倍!小碗梨成春节假期“新宠..

wǒ de xīn nián tè gōng 丨 dìng shàn fān bèi ! xiǎo wǎn lí chéng chūn jié jiǎ qī xīn chǒng . .

The new year's special 丨 order doubled! The newest and most popular way to get the most out of the Chinese New Year is to get the most out of the Chinese New Year.

Tatoeba

你能帮我洗这些碗盘吗?

Nǐ néng bāng wǒ xǐ zhèxiē wǎn pán ma?

Can you help me wash these dishes?

Tatoeba

我为什么要洗碗呢?

Wǒ wèishénme yào xǐwǎn ne?

Why must I wash the dishes?

Tatoeba

到洗涤槽去帮忙洗碗盘吧!

Dào xǐdícáo qù bāngmáng xǐwǎn pán ba!

Go and help wash up at the sink!

Tatoeba

这碗汤大咸了,喝不下。

Zhè wǎn tāng dà xián le, hē bù xià.

This soup is too salty to eat.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 石 (stone) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced wǎn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 碗 (wǎn) mean in Chinese?
碗 (wǎn) primarily means "bowl." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1914 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 碗 have?
碗 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 碗?
The radical associated with 碗 is 石 (stone). This radical appears in many characters related to stone.
What are the components of 碗?
碗 is composed of: 石 (semantic), 宛 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰石宛 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 碗?
Common words with 碗 include: 饭碗 (fàn wǎn, "rice bowl"); 洗碗机 (xǐ wǎn jī, "dishwasher"); 碗柜 (wǎn guì, "cupboard"); 茶碗 (chá wǎn, "teacup"); 海碗 (hǎi wǎn, "very large bowl"). There are over 31 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 碗 (wǎn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wǎn: 婉 (graceful), 惋 (to sigh in regret or pity), 完 (to finish), 晚 (late, evening), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 碗 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 碗 and the traditional form is 㼝.

Practice writing 碗 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.