(): to insult, to ridicule, to disgrace

() is a Chinese character meaning “to insult.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #2505 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to insult
  2. to ridicule
  3. to disgrace

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
wǔ rǔto insult
qī wǔto bully
wǔ miècontempt
xiōng dì xì yú qiáng , wài yù qí wǔinternal disunity dissolves at the threat of an invasion from outside (idiom)
wài wǔ(literary) foreign aggression
qīng wǔ(literary) to treat with disrespect
wǔ mànto humiliate
wǔ nòngto mock
xì wǔto insult
wǔ màto scold
10
Total compounds
50
As first character
50
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 10 compound words: 50 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.86226,697 co-occurrences
0.5221,476 co-occurrences
fěi
0.510264 co-occurrences
miè
0.501402 co-occurrences
ōu
0.435168 co-occurrences
0.431162 co-occurrences
bàng
0.425102 co-occurrences
cháo
0.388156 co-occurrences
0.376798 co-occurrences
0.375288 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这位老虽然年过八旬,但身体依然硬朗。

zhè wèi lǎo wǔ suī rán nián guò bā xún , dàn shēn tī yī rán yìng lǎng .

Though over eighty years old, this old man remains in robust health.

InvestingMar 2026

辱消费者是狗的罗技,CEO去年曾放话削减...

wǔ rǔ xiāo fèi zhě shì gǒu de luó jì , C E O qù nián céng fàng huà xiāo jiǎn . . .

Logitech, which insulted consumers by calling them "dogs," had its CEO announce last year that it would cut...

Nownews今日新聞Mar 2026

...女学生家教网谋职遭讽“来卖的” 她告公然辱结局反转

. . . nǚ xué shēng jiā jiào wǎng móu zhí zāo fěng lái mài de tā gào gōng rán wǔ rǔ jié jú fǎn zhuǎn

...Female Student Faces Ridicule as 'Prostitute' While Seeking Tutoring Jobs Online; She Sues for Public Insult, but the Outcome Takes an Unexpected Turn

EttodayFeb 2026

...想月付3万打发”罹癌经纪人又被惹火:这是

. . . xiǎng yuè fù 3 wàn dǎ fā 罹 ái jīng jì rén yòu bèi rě huǒ : zhè shì wǔ rǔ

... I want to pay 30,000 yuan a month to send "the agent with cancer was angry again: this is an insult

Tatoeba

汤姆没想辱谁。

Tāngmǔ méi xiǎng wǔrǔ shéi.

Tom didn't mean to insult anybody.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 侮 (wǔ) mean in Chinese?
侮 (wǔ) primarily means "to insult." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2505 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 侮 have?
侮 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 侮?
The radical associated with 侮 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 侮?
侮 is composed of: 亻 (structural), 每 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻每 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 侮?
Common words with 侮 include: 侮辱 (wǔ rǔ, "to insult"); 欺侮 (qī wǔ, "to bully"); 侮蔑 (wǔ miè, "contempt"); 兄弟阋于墙,外御其侮 (xiōng dì xì yú qiáng , wài yù qí wǔ, "internal disunity dissolves at the threat of an invasion from outside (idiom)"); 外侮 (wài wǔ, "(literary) foreign aggression"). There are over 10 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 侮 (wǔ)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wǔ: 乌 (abbr. for country names that begin with 烏|乌: Ukraine 烏克蘭|乌克兰, Uzbekistan 烏茲別克斯坦|乌兹别克斯坦 etc), 污 (dirty), 屋 ((bound form) house), 五 (five), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 侮 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 侮 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.