误 (wù): mistake, delay

误 (wù) is a Chinese character meaning “mistake, delay.” Classified as HSK Level 4 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 讠 (semantic) and 吴 (phonetic). It ranks #854 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 误 speech. Its radical form 讠 (speech) appears in many related characters such as 认 (rèn, to recognize, to admit), 记 (jì, to remember, to record), 识 (shí, to know, knowledge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. mistake, delay

Etymology & Origin

误

pictophoneticspeech

Decomposition: ⿰讠吴 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 误 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 误

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
错误adjective/nouncuò wùmistaken4
误会verb/nounwù huìto misunderstand4
误解verb/nounwù jiěto misunderstand6
失误verb/nounshī wùlapse5
耽误verbdān wuto delay6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
误导verbwù dǎoto mislead
延误verbyán wùto postpone (with unfortunate consequences)
无误verbwú wùverified
误入歧途phrasewù rù qí túto take a wrong step in life (idiom)
误伤verbwù shāngto injure accidentally
误杀nounwù shāto mistakenly kill
误差nounwù chādifference
口误verbkǒu wùto misspeak
误判nounwù pànto misjudge
误诊verbwù zhěnto misdiagnose
误用verbwù yòngto misuse
误点verbwù diǎnnot on time
笔误verbbǐ wùa slip of a pen
聪明反被聪明误proverbcōng míng fǎn bèi cōng míng wù(idiom) a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity
误区nounwù qūmistaken ideas
65
Total compounds
45
As first character
48
As last character
8
As middle character

误 appears in 65 compound words: 45 as the first character, 48 as the last, and 8 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 误 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

错cuò
0.78430,614 co-occurrences
耽dān
0.560543 co-occurrences
谬miù
0.541808 co-occurrences
差chā
0.5055,166 co-occurrences
讹é
0.484210 co-occurrences
失shī
0.4434,982 co-occurrences
靖jìng
0.43810 co-occurrences
译yì
0.4351,590 co-occurrences
导dǎo
0.4263,764 co-occurrences
纠jiū
0.421330 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

误打误撞wùdǎwùzhuàngHSK 5+

by accident; by chance

phrase
误人子弟wùrénzǐdìHSK 4+

to lead students astray

phrase
误入歧途wùrùqítúHSK 7+

to fall into the wrong path (in life); to be misguided; to go astray

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

由于系统故障,航班延误了三个小时。

Yóuyú xìtǒng gùzhàng, hángbān yánwù le sān gè xiǎoshí.

Due to system failure, the flight was delayed by three hours.

NewsFeb 2026

智谱认GLM-5大模型犯三错误

zhì pǔ rèn dà mó xíng fàn sān cuò wù

Zhipu's GLM-5 Large Model Commits Three Errors

NewsFeb 2026

经济日报社论/台美对等贸易协定的误判与修正

jīng jì rì bào shè lùn tái měi duì děng mào yì xié dìng de wù pàn yǔ xiū zhèng

Economic Daily Editorial: The Miscalculation and Correction of the Taiwan-U.S. Reciprocal Trade Agreement

NewsFeb 2026

食八宝饭误吞枣核 62岁翁肚大如孕妇

shí bā bǎo fàn wù tūn zǎo hé suì wēng dù dà rú yùn fù

62-Year-Old Man's Belly Swells Like Pregnant Woman After Swallowing Date Pit While Eating Eight-Treasure Rice

NewsFeb 2026

川普执政周年民调崩盘!64%痛批关税误国

chuān pǔ zhí zhèng zhōu nián mín diào bēng pán ! tòng pī guān shuì wù guó

Trump's Approval Plummets on First Anniversary! 64% Slam Tariffs as Harmful to the Nation

NewsFeb 2026

...小时中断疑因 AI 代理工具 Kiro 误删整个环境

. . . xiǎo shí zhōng duàn yí yīn dài lǐ gōng jù wù shān zhěng gè huán jìng

The outage lasting several hours was likely caused by the AI agent tool Kiro mistakenly deleting the entire environment.

Tatoeba

可以耽误你一点时间吗?

Kěyǐ dānwu nǐ yīdiǎn shíjiān ma?

Do you have a minute?

Tatoeba

由于火车延误,我迟到了。

Yóuyú huǒchē yánwu, wǒ chídào le.

I was late as a result of the train delay.

Tatoeba

抱歉,请允许我指出上文中的三个错误。

Bàoqiàn, qǐng yǔnxǔ wǒ zhǐchū shàngwén zhōng de sān gè cuòwù.

Excuse me, let me point out three mistakes in the above article.

Tatoeba

我保证这些资料是无误的。

Wǒ bǎozhèng zhèxiē zīliào shì wúwù de.

I guarantee that this information is correct.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 讠 (speech) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced wù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 误 (wù) mean in Chinese?
误 (wù) primarily means "mistake, delay." It is classified as HSK Level 4, making it an upper-intermediate character. It ranks #854 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 误 and 娱?
误 (wù) and 娱 (yú) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 讠 vs 女 (same 吴 component).
How many strokes does 误 have?
误 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 误?
The radical associated with 误 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 误?
误 is composed of: 讠 (semantic), 吴 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠吴 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 误?
Common words with 误 include: 错误 (cuò wù, "mistaken"); 误会 (wù huì, "to misunderstand"); 误解 (wù jiě, "to misunderstand"); 失误 (shī wù, "lapse"); 耽误 (dān wu, "to delay"). There are over 65 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 误 (wù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wù: 物 ((bound form) thing), 务 (affair), 五 (five), 武 (martial), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 误 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 误 and the traditional form is 誤.

Practice writing 误 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.