狭 (xiá): narrow, narrow-minded
狭 (xiá) is a Chinese character meaning “narrow.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 犭 (semantic) and 夹 (phonetic). It ranks #1989 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 狭 dog. Its radical form 犭 (dog) appears in many related characters such as 狗 (gǒu, dog), 猫 (māo, cat (CL:隻|只[zhi1])), 状 (zhuàng, (bound form) form).
Definitions
- narrow
- narrow-minded
Etymology & Origin
Stroke Order
Practice writing 狭 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 狭窄 | xiá zhǎi | narrow |
| 狭小 | xiá xiǎo | narrow |
| 狭隘 | xiá ài | (of a path etc) narrow |
| 偏狭 | piān xiá | prejudiced |
| 狭路相逢 | xiá lù xiāng féng | lit. to meet face to face on a narrow path (idiom) |
| 狭长 | xiá cháng | long and narrow |
| 狭义 | xiá yì | narrow sense |
| 狭义相对论 | xiá yì xiāng duì lùn | special relativity |
| 狭路 | xiá lù | gorge |
| 地狭人稠 | dì xiá rén chóu | (idiom) small and densely populated |
| 心胸狭窄 | xīn xiōng xiá zhǎi | (idiom) narrow-minded |
| 促狭鬼 | cù xiá guǐ | mischievous fellow |
| 束狭 | shù xiá | narrow (of waterway) |
| 心胸狭隘 | xīn xiōng xiá ài | narrow |
| 狭谷 | xiá gǔ | glen |
狭 appears in 20 compound words: 50 as the first character, 25 as the last, and 25 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 狭 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (2)
Example Sentences
狭字由9笔画组成,结构很巧妙。
xiá zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .
The character "narrow" consists of nine strokes, with a remarkably ingenious structure.
中年男突头晕、黑蒙...就医发现颈动脉狭窄 医师提醒中风风险高
zhōng nián nán tū tóu yūn , hēi méng . . . jiù yī fā xiàn jǐng dòng mài xiá zhǎi yī shī tí xǐng zhōng fēng fēng xiǎn gāo
这个角度会过于狭窄。
Zhège jiǎodù huì guòyú xiázhǎi.
The angle would be too narrow.
他在一条狭窄的道路上走。
Tā zài yī tiáo xiázhǎi de dàolù shàng zǒu.
The man is hiking on a narrow path.
别让狭隘的人让你相信你的梦想过于宏大。
Bié ràng xiá'ài de rén ràng nǐ xiāngxìn nǐ de mèngxiǎng guòyú hóngdà.
Don't let narrow-minded people convince you that your dreams are too big.
「这么狭小的房间要三十元实在是太贵了。」他想。
「 zhème xiáxiǎo de fángjiān yào sānshí yuán shízài shì tài guì le.」 tā xiǎng.
"Thirty dollars is a lot for that small room," he thought.
他醒了过来,发现自己正躺在一间不见天日的狭小囚室里。
Tā xǐng le guòlai, fāxiàn zìjǐ zhèng tǎng zài yī jiān bùjiàntiānrì de xiáxiǎo qiú shì lǐ.
When he came to he found himself lying in a small, windowless cell.
阁楼是一个狭长的低矮房间,光线昏暗,弥漫着雪松的香气。
Gélóu shì yī gè xiácháng de dī'ǎi fángjiān, guāngxiàn hūn'àn, mímàn zhe xuěsōng de xiāngqì.
The attic was a long, low-ceilinged room, dark and fragrant with the odor of the cedar.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
What does 狭 (xiá) mean in Chinese?
What's the difference between 狭 and 宽?
How many strokes does 狭 have?
What is the radical of 狭?
What are the components of 狭?
What are common words containing 狭?
What characters sound the same as 狭 (xiá)?
Is 狭 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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