协 (xié): to cooperate, to harmonize, to help

协 (xié) is a Chinese character meaning “to cooperate.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 十 (phonetic) and 办 (semantic). It ranks #735 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 协 manage. Its radical form 十 (ten) appears in many related characters such as 十 (shí, ten), 午 (wǔ, 7th earthly branch: 11 a.m.-1 p.m., noon, 5th solar month (6th June-6th July), year of the Horse), 半 (bàn, half).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to cooperate
  2. to harmonize
  3. to help

Etymology & Origin

协

pictophoneticmanage

Decomposition: ⿰十办 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 协 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 协

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
协议verb/nounxié yìagreement5
协助verbxié zhùto provide assistance6
协会nounxié huìan association6
协调adjective/verbxié tiáoto coordinate6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
妥协verbtuǒ xiéto compromise
协定nounxié dìngagreement
协商verbxié shāngto consult with
齐心协力phraseqí xīn xié lìto work with a common purpose (idiom)
协作verbxié zuòcooperation
协同verbxié tóngto cooperate
同心协力phrasetóng xīn xié lìto work with a common purpose (idiom)
协议书nounxié yì shūcontract
协奏曲nounxié zòu qǔconcerto
协调员xié tiáo yuáncoordinator
协力verbxié lìto unite in common effort
协和verbxié héto harmonize
协约nounxié yuēentente
协理verbxié lǐassistant manager
协办verbxié bànto assist
96
Total compounds
34
As first character
13
As last character
53
As middle character

协 appears in 96 compound words: 34 as the first character, 13 as the last, and 53 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 协 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

议yì
0.62166,975 co-occurrences
会huì
0.59282,656 co-occurrences
调diào
0.56625,070 co-occurrences
助zhù
0.53829,274 co-occurrences
妥tuǒ
0.5244,608 co-occurrences
政zhèng
0.46441,140 co-occurrences
足zú
0.45712,064 co-occurrences
杯bēi
0.4413,256 co-occurrences
贸mào
0.4402,184 co-occurrences
商shāng
0.44014,338 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (5)

大英国协Dàyīng GuóxiéHSK 6+

Commonwealth of Nations; British Commonwealth

贸易协定mào yì xié dìngHSK 6+

trade agreement

phrase
齐心协力qíxīnxiélìHSK 5+

to unite and make concerted efforts to accomplish something

phrase
同心协力tóngxīnxiélìHSK 5+

to join forces; to work together toward a common goal

phrase
外贸协会wài mào xié huìHSK 6+

Taiwan External Trade Development Council (TAITRA), abbr. for 中華民國對外貿易發展協會|中华民国对外贸易发展协会

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

了解协字的来源,有助于理解中国文化。

le xiè xié zì de lái yuán , yǒu zhù yú lǐ xiè zhōng guó wén huā .

Understanding the origin of the character "协" helps to comprehend Chinese culture.

Hk01.comFeb 2026

美贸易代表:关税裁决不影响中美贸易协议 也不影响特朗普访华

měi mào yì dài biǎo : guān shuì cái jué bù yǐng xiǎng zhōng měi mào yì xié yì yě bù yǐng xiǎng tè lǎng pǔ fǎng huá

U.S. Trade Representative: The tariff ruling will not affect the Sino-US trade agreement nor will it affect Trump's visit to China

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

美贸易代表:尚无任何国家说退出关税协议

měi mào yì dài biǎo : shàng wú rèn hé guó jiā shuō tuì chū guān shuì xié yì

USTR: No country has said it has withdrawn from the tariff agreement

LtnFeb 2026

...财长:与贸易夥伴联系 各国盼维持既有关税协议

. . . cái cháng : yǔ mào yì 夥 bàn lián xì gè guó pàn wéi chí jì yǒu guān shuì xié yì

... Finance Minister: Liaising with trading partners Countries hope to maintain existing tariff agreements

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...加征15%关税 各国审慎 估不会撤销与美协议

. . . jiā zhēng 1 5 guān shuì gè guó shěn shèn gū bù huì chè xiāo yǔ měi xié yì

... Impose a 15% tariff and prudently estimate that they will not withdraw from the agreement with the United States

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

经济日报社论/台美对等贸易协定的误判与修正

jīng jì rì bào shè lùn tái měi duì děng mào yì xié dìng de wù pàn yǔ xiū zhèng

Economic Daily Editorial/Misjudgment and Amendment of the Taiwan-US Reciprocal Trade Agreement

Tatoeba

与其向命运妥协,我宁可自杀。

Yǔqí xiàng mìngyùn tuǒxié, wǒ nìngkě zìshā.

I would rather kill myself than reconcile myself to my fate.

Tatoeba

汤姆和玛丽达成了协议。

Tāngmǔ hé Mǎlì dáchéng le xiéyì.

Tom and Mary came to an understanding.

Tatoeba

我会尽量协助汤姆。

Wǒ huì jǐnliàng xiézhù Tāngmǔ.

I'll help Tom if I can.

Tatoeba

欧洲各国之间需要达成协议。

ōuzhōu gèguó zhījiān xūyào dáchéngxiéyì.

There needs to be agreement between European countries.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xié

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 协 (xié) mean in Chinese?
协 (xié) primarily means "to cooperate." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #735 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 协 and 计?
协 (xié) and 计 (jì) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 十 vs 讠 (same 十 component).
How many strokes does 协 have?
协 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 协?
The radical associated with 协 is 十 (ten). This radical appears in many characters related to ten.
What are the components of 协?
协 is composed of: 十 (phonetic), 办 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰十办 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 协?
Common words with 协 include: 协议 (xié yì, "agreement"); 协助 (xié zhù, "to provide assistance"); 协会 (xié huì, "an association"); 妥协 (tuǒ xié, "to compromise"); 协调 (xié tiáo, "to coordinate"). There are over 96 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 协 (xié)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xié: 些 (classifier indicating a small amount or small number greater than 1: some, a few, several), 写 (to write), 血 (blood), 谢 (to thank), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 协 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 协 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 协 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.