调 (diào): to adjust, to investigate

调 (diào) is a Chinese character meaning “to adjust, to investigate.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 讠 (semantic) and 周 (phonetic). It ranks #400 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 调 speech. Its radical form 讠 (speech) appears in many related characters such as 认 (rèn, to recognize, to admit), 记 (jì, to remember, to record), 识 (shí, to know, knowledge).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to adjust, to investigate

Etymology & Origin

调

pictophoneticspeech

Decomposition: ⿰讠周 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 调 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 调

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
调查verbdiào cháinvestigation4
调整verbtiáo zhěngto adjust5
强调verbqiáng diàoto emphasize (a statement)5
空调nounkōng tiáoair conditioning3
协调adjective/verbxié tiáoto coordinate6
调节verbtiáo jiéto adjust6
调动verbdiào dòngto transfer6
调皮adjectivetiáo pínaughty5
单调adjectivedān diàomonotonous6
声调nounshēng diàotone6
调研verbdiào yánto investigate and research5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
调情verbtiáo qíngto flirt
低调noundī diàolow pitch
调头noundiào tóuvariant of 掉頭|掉头
调味verbtiáo wèiseasoning
失调verbshī diàoout of tune (music)
音调yīn diàopitch of voice (high or low)
调料nountiáo liàocondiment
调子noundiào zitune
调戏verbtiáo xìto take liberties with a woman
调度verbdiào dùto dispatch (vehicles, staff etc)
腔调nounqiāng diàoa tune
调解verbtiáo jiěto mediate
陈词滥调phrasechén cí làn diàocliché
调教verbtiáo jiàoto instruct
语调yǔ diàointonation
103
Total compounds
54
As first character
46
As last character
0
As middle character

调 appears in 103 compound words: 54 as the first character, 46 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 调 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

查chá
0.61398,572 co-occurrences
协xié
0.56625,070 co-occurrences
整zhěng
0.53860,794 co-occurrences
强qiáng
0.47227,712 co-occurrences
节jié
0.46413,414 co-occurrences
侃kǎn
0.4581,398 co-occurrences
抽chōu
0.4393,434 co-occurrences
谐xié
0.420906 co-occurrences
声shēng
0.4196,400 co-occurrences
烹pēng
0.414982 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (13)

步调一致bùdiàoyīzhìHSK 5+

to march in step; to keep in step; to act in unison

phrase
陈词滥调chéncílàndiàoHSK 7+

old words and hackneyed talk; clichés; platitudes

phrase
调兵遣将diàobīngqiǎnjiàngHSK 7+

to deploy troops and dispatch generals

phrase
调虎离山diàohǔlíshānHSK 4+

to lure an opponent out; to get rid of an opponent or a problem to achieve one's goal

phrase
调皮捣蛋tiáo pí dǎo dànHSK 7+

naughty; mischievous; to act up

phrase
调三窝四tiáo sān wō sìHSK 7+

to sow the seeds of discord everywhere (idiom)

phrase
调嘴学舌tiáo zuǐ xué shéHSK 6+

to incite trouble between people (idiom)

phrase
怪腔怪调guài qiāng guài diàoHSK 6+

(idiom) strange accent; odd manner of speaking or singing

phrase
南腔北调nánqiāngběidiàoHSK 6+

southern intonation and northern tones; an idiolect or accent with features from more than one language variety

phrase
琴瑟不调qín sè bù tiáo

out of tune; marital discord, cf qin and se 琴瑟, two string instruments as symbol of marital harmony

phrase
饶舌调唇ráo shé tiáo chúnHSK 7+

blabbing and showing off (idiom); loud-mouthed trouble maker

phrase
野调无腔yě diào wú qiāngHSK 6+

coarse in speech and manner

phrase

Showing 12 of 13 idioms containing 调.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

请调查一下客户投诉的原因,然后给出解决方案。

Qǐng diàochá yíxià kèhù tóusù de yuányīn, ránhòu gěi chū jiějué fāng'àn.

Please investigate the cause of customer complaints and then provide a solution.

Yahoo FinanceFeb 2026

业界倡上调基本免税额一成 预算案料难大派糖 吁多照...

yè jiè chàng shàng diào jī běn miǎn shuì é yī chéng yù suàn àn liào nán dà pài táng xū duō zhào . . .

The industry advocates raising the basic tax exemption by 10%, and the budget is expected to be difficult to distribute sugar.

WorldjournalFeb 2026

日媒民调:选民投票最重视候选人“是否支持高市”

rì méi mín diào : xuǎn mín tóu piào zuì chóng shì hòu xuǎn rén shì fǒu zhī chí gāo shì

Japanese media poll: Voters vote the most important thing about candidates "whether to support Gao City"

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...关税新变局 涉外人士:审慎应对301条款调查

. . . guān shuì xīn biàn jú shè wài rén shì : shěn shèn yīng duì 3 0 1 tiáo kuǎn diào chá

... New changes in tariffs Foreign-related persons: Prudently respond to Section 301 investigations

百度新闻Feb 2026

科学内调成美肤新刚需,肌原光以“产学研”硬实力登...

kē xué nèi diào chéng měi fū xīn gāng xū , jī yuán guāng yǐ chǎn xué yán yìng shí lì dēng . . .

Scientifically Formulated Skincare Emerges as New Beauty Essential; Jiyuan Guang Leads with "Industry-Academia-Research" Strength...

百度新闻Feb 2026

老铺黄金2月28日启动2026年首轮调价;此前周生..

lǎo pù huáng jīn yuè rì qǐ dòng nián shǒu lún diào jiè cǐ qián zhōu shēng . .

Laopu Gold initiated its first price adjustment of 2026 on February 28; previously, Chow Sang Sang...

Tatoeba

我可以为你调杯热饮料吗?

Wǒ kěyǐ wèi nǐ diào bēi rèyǐn liào ma?

Can I fix you a hot drink?

Tatoeba

她以轻柔的语调说话。

Tā yǐ qīngróu de yǔdiào shuōhuà.

She spoke in soft tones.

Tatoeba

钢琴走调了,音色很难听。

Gāngqín zǒudiào le, yīnsè hěn nántīng.

The piano was out of tune; it sounded very bad.

Tatoeba

为了调查物价,成立了一个委员会。

Wèile diàochá wùjià, chénglì le yī gè wěiyuánhuì.

A committee was constituted to investigate prices.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 讠 (speech) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced diào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 调 (diào) mean in Chinese?
调 (diào) primarily means "to adjust, to investigate." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #400 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 调 and 绸?
调 (diào) and 绸 (chóu) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 讠 vs 纟 (same 周 component).
How many strokes does 调 have?
调 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 调?
The radical associated with 调 is 讠 (speech). This radical appears in many characters related to speech.
What are the components of 调?
调 is composed of: 讠 (semantic), 周 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰讠周 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 调?
Common words with 调 include: 调查 (diào chá, "investigation"); 调整 (tiáo zhěng, "to adjust"); 调情 (tiáo qíng, "to flirt"); 低调 (dī diào, "low pitch"); 强调 (qiáng diào, "to emphasize (a statement)"). There are over 103 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 调 (diào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation diào: 雕 (to carve), 掉 (to fall, to drop), 吊 (to suspend), 钓 (to fish), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 调 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 调 and the traditional form is 調.

Practice writing 调 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.