酗 (xù): drunk

酗 (xù) is a Chinese character meaning “drunk.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 酉 (structural) and 凶 (structural). It ranks #2988 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 酗 a dangerous 凶 drunk 酉. Its radical form 酉 (wine) appears in many related characters such as 配 (pèi, to join), 酸 (suān, sour), 醒 (xǐng, to wake up).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. drunk

Etymology & Origin

酗

ideographicA dangerous 凶 drunk 酉

Decomposition: ⿰酉凶 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

Practice writing 酗 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
酗酒verbxù jiǔheavy drinking
酗酒滋事xù jiǔ zī shìdrunken fighting
酗讼xù sòngto be drunk and rowdy
3
Total compounds
100
As first character
0
As last character
0
As middle character

酗 appears in 3 compound words: 100 as the first character, 0 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 酗 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

酒jiǔ
0.6204,632 co-occurrences
赌dǔ
0.40628 co-occurrences
吸xī
0.398210 co-occurrences
瘾yǐn
0.38410 co-occurrences
滥làn
0.36818 co-occurrences
嗜shì
0.36518 co-occurrences
脾pí
0.35812 co-occurrences
虐nüè
0.35028 co-occurrences
毒dú
0.345114 co-occurrences
抽chōu
0.34348 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

酗酒伤身,要适量饮酒。

Xù jiǔ shāng shēn, yào shìliàng yǐn jiǔ.

Excessive drinking harms the body; drink in moderation.

中国新闻网·生活Sep 2026

改掉不良习惯:杜绝长期熬夜、酗酒、高盐高脂饮食,减少血管损伤。

gǎi diào bù liáng xí guàn : dù jué cháng qī āo yè , xù jiǔ , gāo yán gāo zhī yǐn shí , jiǎn shǎo xiě guǎn sǔn shāng .

Break bad habits: Avoid staying up late for long periods, excessive alcohol consumption, and diets high in salt and fat to reduce damage to your blood vessels.

99 健康网Mar 2026

男人勃不起是什么原因引起的呢?酗酒抑制中枢神经系统功能吗

nán rén bó bù qǐ shì shén má yuán yīn yǐn qǐ de ne ? xù jiǔ yì zhì zhōng shū shén jīng xì tǒng gōng néng ma

What causes men to have an erection? Does alcohol inhibit central nervous system function?

Tatoeba

酗酒是导致阳痿的一个因素。

Xùjiǔ shì dǎozhì yángwěi de yī gè yīnsù.

Excessive drinking is one of the causes of impotence.

Tatoeba

严禁卖淫嫖娼,赌博,吸毒,酗酒滋事等违法犯罪活动!

Yánjìn màiyín piáochāng, dǔbó, xīdú, xùjiǔzīshì děng wéifǎ fànzuì huódòng!

Prostitution, gambling, the use of narcotic substances, drunkenness, disorder, and all other illegal activities are STRICTLY FORBIDDEN.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced xù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 酗 (xù) mean in Chinese?
酗 (xù) primarily means "drunk." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #2988 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 酗 have?
酗 is written with 11 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 酗?
The radical associated with 酗 is 酉 (wine). This radical appears in many characters related to wine.
What are the components of 酗?
酗 is composed of: 酉 (structural), 凶 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰酉凶 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 酗?
Common words with 酗 include: 酗酒 (xù jiǔ, "heavy drinking"); 酗酒滋事 (xù jiǔ zī shì, "drunken fighting"); 酗讼 (xù sòng, "to be drunk and rowdy"). There are over 3 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 酗 (xù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation xù: 许 (to allow, perhaps), 需 (to need), 须 (must), 续 (to continue), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 酗 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 酗 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 酗 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.