耀 (yào): brilliant, glorious

耀 (yào) is a Chinese character meaning “brilliant.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1787 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 耀 a peacock 翟 with a brilliant 光 tail. Its radical form (feather) appears in many related characters such as (fān, to turn over), (, feather), (wēng, elderly man).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. brilliant
  2. glorious

Etymology & Origin

耀

ideographicA peacock 翟 with a brilliant 光 tail

Decomposition: ⿰光翟 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20

Practice writing 耀 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
耀róng yàohonor
耀xuàn yàodazzling
耀shǎn yàoto glint
耀yào yǎnto dazzle
耀zhào yàoto shine
耀kuā yàoto brag about
耀yào bānsolar flare
耀guāng yàodazzling
耀yào wǔ yáng wēito show off one's military strength (idiom)
耀guāng zōng yào zǔto bring honor to one's ancestors
耀xiǎn yàoto show off
耀lǐ guāng yàoLee Kuan Yew (1923-2015), founding father of modern Singapore, prime minister 1959-1990
耀yào zhōu qūYaozhou District of Tongchuan City 銅川市|铜川市[Tong2 chuan1 Shi4], Shaanxi
耀西yào xīYoshi (Nintendo video game character)
耀guāng yào mén méisplendor shines on the family's door (idiom)
22
Total compounds
32
As first character
50
As last character
18
As middle character

耀 appears in 22 compound words: 32 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 18 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 耀 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

xuàn
0.6016,723 co-occurrences
róng
0.56519,286 co-occurrences
shǎn
0.5444,375 co-occurrences
0.47811,154 co-occurrences
guāng
0.43920,754 co-occurrences
chén
0.4357,752 co-occurrences
bāng
0.4227,560 co-occurrences
yǎn
0.4156,210 co-occurrences
huī
0.3991,368 co-occurrences
0.38911,232 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

耀guāngzōngyàozǔHSK 7+

to bring honour to one's ancestors and clan

phrase
耀róng zōng yào zǔHSK 7+

to bring honor to one's ancestors (idiom); also written 光宗耀祖

phrase
耀yàowǔ yángwēiHSK 7+

to prance about; to thump one's chest; to swagger about; to brag of one's military prowess

phrase
耀guāng yào mén méiHSK 7+

splendor shines on the family's door (idiom); fig. to bring honor to one's family

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

老师教我们耀字的发音和笔顺。

lǎo shī jiào wǒ men yào zì de fā yīn hé bǐ shùn .

The teacher taught us the pronunciation and stroke order of the character "耀."

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

耀辉/赖卓没资格催审预算

huáng yào huī lài zhuó méi zī gé cuī shěn yù suàn

Huang Yaohui/Lai Zhuo are not qualified to urge the budget

Hk01.comFeb 2026

预算案2026|会地黄光耀:豪宅买家实力充裕 加税未必阻入市意欲

yù suàn àn 2 0 2 6 huì dì huáng guāng yào : háo zhái mǎi jiā shí lì chōng yù jiā shuì wèi bì zǔ rù shì yì yù

Budget 2026|Hui Di Huang Guangyao: Luxury home buyers are strong enough to raise taxes may not stop the desire to enter the market

It之家Feb 2026

耀 MagicPad 4 平板曝 4 月发...

róng yào M a g i c P a d 4 píng bǎn pù 4 yuè fā . . .

Honor MagicPad 4 tablet revealed that it will be released in April...

EttodayFeb 2026

高金素梅“炼金术”揭穿! 陈耀训哥哥列被告

gāo jīn sù méi liàn jīn shù jiē chuān ! chén yào xùn gē gē liè bèi gào

Gao Jin Sumei's "alchemy" debunked! Chen Yaoxun's brother was listed as a defendant

It之家Feb 2026

中国科技产品闪耀米兰冬奥会,从屏幕到共享助力车

zhōng guó kē jì chǎn pǐn shǎn yào mǐ lán dōng ào huì , cóng bǐng mù dào gòng xiǎng zhù lì chē

Chinese technology products shine at the Milan Winter Olympics, from screens to shared mopeds

Tatoeba

不要太炫耀这个了。

Bù yào tài xuànyào zhège le.

Stop being so arrogant about this.

Tatoeba

他以为他们渴望荣耀

Tā yǐwéi tāmen kěwàng róngyào.

He thinks that they are eager for glory.

Tatoeba

湖水在耀眼的阳光下闪闪发亮。

Hú shuǐ zài yàoyǎn de yángguāng xià shǎnshǎn fāliàng.

The lake was gleaming in the bright sunshine.

Tatoeba

雅尼炫耀他的新车。

Yǎ ní xuànyào tā de xīn chē.

Yanni was showing off his new car.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yào

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 耀 (yào) mean in Chinese?
耀 (yào) primarily means "brilliant." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1787 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 耀 have?
耀 is written with 20 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 耀?
The radical associated with 耀 is 羽 (feather). This radical appears in many characters related to feather.
What are the components of 耀?
耀 is composed of: 光 (structural), 翟 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰光翟 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 耀?
Common words with 耀 include: 荣耀 (róng yào, "honor"); 炫耀 (xuàn yào, "dazzling"); 闪耀 (shǎn yào, "to glint"); 耀眼 (yào yǎn, "to dazzle"); 照耀 (zhào yào, "to shine"). There are over 22 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 耀 (yào)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yào: 妖 (goblin), 腰 (waist), 邀 (to invite), 窑 (kiln), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 耀 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 耀 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 耀 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.