又 (yòu): (once) again, also, both... and...

又 (yòu) is a Chinese character meaning “(once) again.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), with radical 又 (again). It ranks #126 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 又 a right hand, representing a pair; compare 左. Its radical form 又 (again) appears in many related characters such as 友 (yǒu, friend), 发 (fā, to send out), 取 (qǔ, to take).

Spoken pronunciation
HSK 3Radical: 又 again2 strokesFrequency #126

Definitions

  1. (once) again
  2. also
  3. both... and...

Etymology & Origin

又

pictographicA right hand, representing a pair; compare 左

Stroke Order

1
2

Practice writing 又 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
玄之又玄phrasexuán zhī yòu xuánmystery within a mystery
又来了yòu lái leHere we go again.
好又多hǎo yòu duōTrust-Mart (supermarket chain)
话又说回来huà yòu shuō huí lai(but) then again
一次又一次adverbyī cì yòu yī cìrepeatedly
又一次yòu yī cìyet again
重又chóng yòuonce again
又好气又好笑yòu hǎo qì yòu hǎo xiàoannoyed and amused in equal measure
少之又少phraseshǎo zhī yòu shǎovery few
好气又好笑phrasehǎo qì yòu hǎo xiàosee 又好氣又好笑|又好气又好笑
又名verbyòu míngalso known as
又及yòu jíP.S.
又称verbyòu chēngalso known as
又要马儿好,又要马儿不吃草yòu yào mǎ r hǎo , yòu yào mǎ r bù chī cǎosee 又要馬兒跑,又要馬兒不吃草|又要马儿跑,又要马儿不吃草
又要马儿跑,又要马儿不吃草yòu yào mǎ r pǎo , yòu yào mǎ r bù chī cǎolit. you can't expect the horse to run fast but not let it graze (idiom)
25
Total compounds
44
As first character
4
As last character
52
As middle character

又 appears in 25 compound words: 44 as the first character, 4 as the last, and 52 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 又 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

称chēng
0.50953,496 co-occurrences
译yì
0.46710,700 co-occurrences
既jì
0.4304,646 co-occurrences
名míng
0.41881,506 co-occurrences
后hòu
0.41246,620 co-occurrences
叫jiào
0.3714,332 co-occurrences
怎zěn
0.3561,388 co-occurrences
了le
0.34947,398 co-occurrences
荒huāng
0.34414 co-occurrences
篇piān
0.34219 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

少之又少shǎozhīyòushǎoHSK 4+

very few; few and far between

phrase
玄之又玄xuánzhīyòuxuánHSK 7+

extremely profound and mysterious

phrase
欲言又止yùyányòuzhǐHSK 6+

to hesitate in speaking

phrase
又双叒叕yòu yòu yòu yòuHSK 3+

again; once again; once more

adverb

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

写好又字需要掌握正确的笔画顺序。

xiě hǎo yòu zì xū yāo zhǎng wò zhēng què de bǐ huà shùn xù .

To write the character "又" well, you need to master the correct stroke order.

99 健康网Feb 2026

男人老想要进去了又很快软了能治好吗?多数情况可逆对吗

nán rén lǎo xiǎng yāo jìn qù le yòu hěn kuài ruǎn le néng zhì hǎo ma ? duō shǔ qíng kuàng kě nì duì ma

Men always want to go in and quickly become soft, can they be cured? Most of the cases are reversible, right?

99 健康网Feb 2026

居家消毒有什么误区?这些常见错误可能伤身又无效

jū jiā xiāo dú yǒu shén má wù qū ? zhè xiē cháng jiàn cuò wù kě néng shāng shēn yòu wú xiào

What are the misunderstandings of home disinfection? These common mistakes can be both harmful and ineffective

東森新聞Feb 2026

...店一晚6000 大厅却躺死蟑螂 浴巾泛黄又湿

. . . diàn yī wǎn 6 0 0 0 dà tīng què tǎng sǐ 蟑 螂 yù jīn fàn huáng yòu shī

... The store is 6,000 a night, but the hall is lying dead, and the bath towel is yellow and wet

東方日報Feb 2026

【战况R11】罗廐练马师团体马又赢 全家总动员拉头马!

zhàn kuàng R 1 1 luó 廐 liàn mǎ shī tuán tǐ mǎ yòu yíng quán jiā zǒng dòng yuán lā tóu mǎ !

【Battle R11】Luo Liao trainer group horse wins again, the whole family mobilizes the lead horse!

東森新聞Feb 2026

WBC/去年上大联盟又下放! 郑宗哲WBC拚“打出身价”

W B C qù nián shàng dà lián méng yòu xià fàng ! zhèng zōng zhé W B C 拚 dǎ chū shēn jià

WBC/Last year's major leagues were delegated again! Zheng Zongzhe WBC fights to "play the price"

Tatoeba

蛋糕?我突然又饿了!

Dàngāo? wǒ tūrán yòu è le!

Cake? I'm suddenly hungry again.

Tatoeba

明天会不会又很热?

Míngtiān huìbùhuì yòu hěn rè?

Will it be hot again tomorrow?

Tatoeba

你根本不开车,有车又有什么用?

Nǐ gēnběn bù kāichē, yǒu chē yòu yǒu shénme yòng?

What's the good of having a car if you don't drive?

Tatoeba

又再说妈妈的坏话了喔?

Yòu zàishuō māma de huàihuà le ō?

Talking bad about mother again, eh?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yòu

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 又 (yòu) mean in Chinese?
又 (yòu) primarily means "(once) again." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #126 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 又 have?
又 is written with 2 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 又?
The radical associated with 又 is 又 (again). This radical appears in many characters related to again.
What are common words containing 又?
Common words with 又 include: 玄之又玄 (xuán zhī yòu xuán, "mystery within a mystery"); 又来了 (yòu lái le, "Here we go again."); 好又多 (hǎo yòu duō, "Trust-Mart (supermarket chain)"); 话又说回来 (huà yòu shuō huí lai, "(but) then again"); 一次又一次 (yī cì yòu yī cì, "repeatedly"). There are over 25 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 又 (yòu)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yòu: 有 (to have), 由 (to follow), 友 (friend), 游 (to walk), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 又 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 又 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 又 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.