月 (yuè): moon, month

月 (yuè) is a Chinese character meaning “moon, month.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 冂 (structural) and 二 (structural). It ranks #169 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 月 a crescent moon. Its radical form 月 (moon) appears in many related characters such as 有 (yǒu, to have), 朋 (péng, friend), 服 (fú, clothes, serve).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. moon, month

Etymology & Origin

月

pictographicA crescent moon

Decomposition: ⿵冂二 (layout: surround-from-top)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4

Practice writing 月 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 月

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
月亮nounyuè liangthe moon3
月球nounyuè qiúthe moon6
月光nounyuè guāngmoonlight6
岁月nounsuì yuèyears6
月份nounyuè fènmonth4
月饼nounyuè bǐngmooncake (esp. for the Mid-Autumn Festival)4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
蜜月nounmì yuèhoneymoon
上个月shàng gè yuèlast month
每月adverbměi yuèeach month
五月nounwǔ yuèMay
六月nounliù yuèJune
月经nounyuè jīngmenstruation
四月nounsì yuèApril
九月nounjiǔ yuèSeptember
一月nounyī yuèJanuary
十月nounshí yuèOctober
三月nounsān yuèMarch
本月nounběn yuèthis month
八月nounbā yuèAugust
二月nounèr yuèFebruary
七月nounqī yuèJuly
104
Total compounds
39
As first character
60
As last character
1
As middle character

月 appears in 104 compound words: 39 as the first character, 60 as the last, and 1 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 月 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

年nián
0.87010,825,804 co-occurrences
日rì
0.78610,737,585 co-occurrences
旬xún
0.43349,096 co-occurrences
至zhì
0.393324,630 co-occurrences
十shí
0.375265,378 co-occurrences
台tái
0.359209,516 co-occurrences
九jiǔ
0.34985,414 co-occurrences
七qī
0.34986,934 co-occurrences
八bā
0.34389,834 co-occurrences
六liù
0.33696,038 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (37)

阿月浑子āyuèhúnzǐHSK 7+

pistachio

noun
闭月羞花bìyuèxiūhuāHSK 5+

extremely beautiful; drop dead gorgeous

phrase
残冬腊月cán dōng là yuèHSK 7+

final days of the lunar year

phrase
常年累月cháng nián lěi yuèHSK 2+

variant of 長年累月|长年累月

phrase
成年累月chéngniánlěiyuèHSK 3+

over many years and months; year in, year out

phrase
戴月披星dài yuè pī xīngHSK 6+

see 披星戴月

phrase
登陆月球dēng lù yuè qiúHSK 5+

to land on the moon

phrase
海底捞月hǎidǐ lāoyuèHSK 7+

to make a futile effort; to complete a winning hand by drawing the final tile before reaching the dead wall

verb
烘云托月hōng yún tuō yuèHSK 7+

lit. to shade in the clouds to offset the moon (idiom); fig. a foil; a contrasting character to a main hero

phrase
猴年马月hóuniánmǎyuèHSK 5+

an unknown and long time; donkey's years; God knows when

phrase
花朝月夕huā zhāo yuè xīHSK 5+

a beautiful day; cf Birthday of the Flowers on lunar 15th February and Mid-autumn Festival on lunar 15th August

phrase
花容月貌huāróngyuèmàoHSK 4+

beautiful, attractive, gorgeous

phrase

Showing 12 of 37 idioms containing 月.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

月饼是中秋节的传统食品,象征着团圆和美满。

Yuèbǐng shì Zhōngqiūjié de chuántǒng shípǐn, xiàngzhēng zhe tuányuán hé měimǎn.

Mooncakes are traditional food for the Mid-Autumn Festival, symbolizing reunion and happiness.

百度新闻Feb 2026

美国12月营建许可总数录得144.8万户,为202...

měi guó yuè yíng jiàn xǔ kě zǒng shǔ lù dé . mò hù , wéi . . .

U.S. building permits totaled 1.448 million in December, a 202...

百度新闻Feb 2026

文物日历|2月18日·雨水:井饮图壁画砖

wén wù rì lì yuè rì yǔ shuǐ jǐng yǐn tú bì huà zhuān

Cultural Heritage Calendar | February 18 · Rain Water: Well Drinking Scene Mural Brick

百度新闻Feb 2026

腾讯:元宝日活超5000万,月活达1.14亿

téng xùn yuán bǎo rì huó chāo mò , yuè huó dá . yì

Tencent: Yuanbao surpasses 50 million daily active users, with monthly active users reaching 114 million.

百度新闻Feb 2026

Kimi母公司月之暗面完成超7亿美元融资,新一轮超..

mǔ gōng sī yuè zhī àn miàn wán chéng chāo yì měi yuán róng zī , xīn yī lún chāo . .

Kimi's parent company Dark Side of the Moon secures over $700 million in funding, with a new round exceeding...

百度新闻Feb 2026

...上门做年夜饭的“95后”女生:回应春节当月收入..

. . . shǎng mén zuò nián yè fàn de hòu nǚ shēng huí yīng chūn jié dāng yuè shōu rù . .

Post-95s Women Cooking New Year's Eve Dinners at Clients' Homes: Responding to Their Income During the Lunar New Year Month...

Tatoeba

你可以想象在月球上行走吗?

Nǐ kěyǐ xiǎngxiàng zài yuèqiú shàng xíngzǒu ma?

Can you imagine walking on the moon?

Tatoeba

为什么这个月房东还不来收房租?

Wèishénme zhège yuè fángdōng hái bù lái shōu fángzū?

Why hasn't the landlord come to collect rent this month?

Tatoeba

去年八月份你在哪儿?

Qùnián bāyuèfèn nǐ zài nǎr?

Where were you in August last year?

Tatoeba

这间游泳学校每个月的学费是多少?

Zhè jiān yóuyǒng xuéxiào měi gè yuè de xuéfèi shì duōshao?

How much is the monthly fee of this swimming school?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yuè

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 月 (yuè) mean in Chinese?
月 (yuè) primarily means "moon, month." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #169 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 月 have?
月 is written with 4 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 月?
The radical associated with 月 is 月 (moon). This radical appears in many characters related to moon.
What are the components of 月?
月 is composed of: 冂 (structural), 二 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿵冂二 with a surround-from-top layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 月?
Common words with 月 include: 月亮 (yuè liang, "the moon"); 蜜月 (mì yuè, "honeymoon"); 月球 (yuè qiú, "the moon"); 上个月 (shàng gè yuè, "last month"); 月光 (yuè guāng, "moonlight"). There are over 104 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 月 (yuè)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yuè: 越 (generic word for peoples or states of south China or south Asia at different historical periods), 跃 (to jump), 阅 (to read, to review), 悦 (pleased), and 3 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 月 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 月 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 月 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.