七 (qī): seven, 7

七 (qī) is a Chinese character meaning “seven.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 一 (structural) and 乚 (structural). It ranks #530 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. seven
  2. 7

Stroke Order

1
2

Practice writing 七 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
乱七八糟phraseluàn qī bā zāo(idiom) chaotic
十七numeralshí qīseventeen
七月nounqī yuèJuly
七十numeralqī shíseventy
杂七杂八phrasezá qī zá bāan assortment
乌七八糟phrasewū qī bā zāoeverything in disorder (idiom)
三七二十一sān qī èr shí yīthree sevens are twenty-one (idiom)
七月份nounqī yuè fènJuly
七窍nounqī qiàothe seven apertures of the human head: 2 eyes, 2 ears, 2 nostrils, 1 mouth
七零八落phraseqī líng bā luò(idiom) everything broken and in disorder
七嘴八舌phraseqī zuǐ bā shélively discussion with everybody talking at once
七分之一qī fēn zhī yīone seventh
七老八十phraseqī lǎo bā shíin one's seventies (age)
田七nountián qīpseudo-ginseng
七彩nounqī cǎiseven colors
100
Total compounds
73
As first character
7
As last character
20
As middle character

七 appears in 100 compound words: 73 as the first character, 7 as the last, and 20 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 七 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

十shí
0.648245,134 co-occurrences
第dì
0.515168,354 co-occurrences
卷juǎn
0.50336,216 co-occurrences
百bǎi
0.49536,952 co-occurrences
八bā
0.45429,856 co-occurrences
二èr
0.44964,632 co-occurrences
六liù
0.44230,468 co-occurrences
届jiè
0.43210,676 co-occurrences
九jiǔ
0.42320,790 co-occurrences
五wǔ
0.41429,992 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (35)

北斗七星Běidǒu QīxīngHSK 5+

the Big Dipper; the Plough

横七竖八héngqīshùbāHSK 6+

in disorder, at sixes and sevens

phrase
夹七夹八jiā qī jiā bāHSK 6+

completely mixed up; in a muddle

phrase
乱七八糟luànqībāzāoHSK 5+

in a complete mess; at sixes and sevens

phrase
七荤八素qī hūn bā sùHSK 7+

confused; distracted

phrase
七级浮屠qī jí fú túHSK 7+

seven floor pagoda

phrase
七老八十qīlǎobāshíHSK 1+

very old; in one's old age

phrase
七零八落qīlíngbāluòHSK 4+

scattered here and there; in disorder; in confusion

phrase
七零八碎qī líng bā suìHSK 5+

bits and pieces; scattered fragments

phrase
七扭八歪qī niǔ bā wāiHSK 6+

misshapen; crooked; uneven (idiom)

phrase
七拼八凑qīpīnbācòuHSK 7+

to rig up; to throw together; to piece together

phrase
七七八八qīqībābāHSK 1+

mixed; assorted; miscellaneous; almost complete

adjectiveverb

Showing 12 of 35 idioms containing 七.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

七月的天气很热,很多人都选择去海边避暑。

Qī yuè de tiānqì hěn rè, hěn duō rén dōu xuǎnzé qù hǎibiān bìshǔ.

The weather in July is very hot; many people choose to go to the seaside to escape the heat.

東方日報Feb 2026

龙七公:“万亿大市”挑大梁支撑基本面

lóng qī gōng : wàn yì dà shì tiāo dà liáng zhī chēng jī běn miàn

Long Qigong: "Trillion big city" takes the lead to support fundamentals

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

...迈步 第一金投信可望主导 合并后排名看第七

. . . mài bù dì yī jīn tóu xìn kě wàng zhǔ dǎo gě bìng hòu pái míng kàn dì qī

... Step forward First Gold Investment Trust is expected to dominate the ranking after the merger

百度新闻Feb 2026

日本流感疫情持续高位,七成地区达“警报”级别

rì běn liú gǎn yì qíng chí xù gāo wèi , qī chéng dì qū dá jǐng bào jí bié

The influenza epidemic in Japan continues to be high, with 70% of the regions reaching the "alert" level

百度新闻Feb 2026

线下门店排长队 线上订单早高峰 京东七鲜春节双线共..

xiàn xià mén diàn pái cháng duì xiàn shàng dìng dān zǎo gāo fēng jīng dōng qī xiān chūn jié shuāng xiàn gòng . .

Long queues in offline stores, early peak of online orders, JD Qixian Spring Festival double line total:

百度新闻Feb 2026

长城脚下天天有精彩,热闹至初七!怀柔民俗展演引爆新..

cháng chéng jiǎo xià tiān tiān yǒu jīng cǎi , rè nào zhì chū qī ! huái róu mín sú zhǎn yǎn yǐn bào xīn . .

Every day at the foot of the Great Wall, until the seventh day of the Lunar New Year! The Huairou Folklore Show will be a new...

Tatoeba

今晚七点老地方见。没问题吧?

Jīnwǎn qī diǎn lǎodìfāng jiàn. méiwèntí ba?

Can you make it to our usual place at 7:00 p.m. tonight?

Tatoeba

我七点左右来就可以了吧?

Wǒ qī diǎn zuǒyòu lái jiù kěyǐ le ba?

Would it suffice if I came around 7?

Tatoeba

我的朋友十七岁了。

Wǒ de péngyou shíqī suì le.

My friend is seventeen.

Tatoeba

他的房间乱七八糟。

Tā de fángjiān luànqībāzāo.

His room was in disorder.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced qī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 七 (qī) mean in Chinese?
七 (qī) primarily means "seven." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #530 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 七 have?
七 is written with 2 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 七?
The radical associated with 七 is 一 (one). This radical appears in many characters related to one.
What are the components of 七?
七 is composed of: 一 (structural), 乚 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿻一乚 with a overlay layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 七?
Common words with 七 include: 乱七八糟 (luàn qī bā zāo, "(idiom) chaotic"); 十七 (shí qī, "seventeen"); 七月 (qī yuè, "July"); 七十 (qī shí, "seventy"); 杂七杂八 (zá qī zá bā, "an assortment"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 七 (qī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation qī: 起 (to rise), 其 (his), 气 (gas), 期 (period, expect), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 七 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 七 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 七 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.