(zán): we, us

(zán) is a Chinese character meaning “we, us.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1257 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, mouth. Its radical form (mouth) appears in many related characters such as (kǒu, mouth), (jiào, to call, to be called), (yòu, (bound form) right).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. we, us

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticmouth

Decomposition: ⿰口自 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
pronounzán menwe or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to)3

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhè zánnow
nà zanat that time (old)
zá jiāI
duō zan(dialect) when?
zán liǎthe two of us
6
Total compounds
50
As first character
50
As last character
0
As middle character

appears in 6 compound words: 50 as the first character, 50 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

liǎ
0.46382 co-occurrences
men
0.4381,673 co-occurrences
0.418114 co-occurrences
diē
0.39030 co-occurrences
ne
0.37360 co-occurrences
0.36566 co-occurrences
dōu
0.36030 co-occurrences
shéi
0.35942 co-occurrences
0.35896 co-occurrences
shén
0.339198 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

们一起去吃饭吧,我知道附近有一家不错的餐厅。

Zánmen yìqǐ qù chīfàn ba, wǒ zhīdào fùjìn yǒu yì jiā búcuò de cāntīng.

Let's go eat together; I know a good restaurant nearby.

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Mar 2026

【晒晒的镇馆之宝48】固原北魏漆棺画:微缩的文...

shài shài zán de zhèn guǎn zhī bǎo 4 8 gù yuán běi wèi qī guān huà : wēi suō de wén . . .

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Mar 2026

【晒晒的镇馆之宝46】铸客大鼎:承载“安邦定国...

shài shài zán de zhèn guǎn zhī bǎo 4 6 zhù kè dà dǐng : chéng zài ān bāng dìng guó . . .

[Showcasing Our Museum's Treasures #46] The Zhu Ke Grand Tripod: Symbolizing "Peace and Stability for the Nation..."

SmzdmMar 2026

...M(屏显版)机箱首发评测 出息了家人们,们拿到首发了,感谢大家一路以来的支持! ...

. . . M ( bǐng xiǎn bǎn ) jī xiāng shǒu fā píng cè chū xī le jiā rén men , zán men ná dào shǒu fā le , gǎn xiè dà jiā yī lù yǐ lái de zhī chí ! . . .

...First Look at the M (Display Edition) Case: We’ve done it, everyone! We’ve got the first unit, and we want to thank you all for your continued support! ...

光明网_新闻视野、文化视角、思想深度、理论高度Mar 2026

【我在现场】“也晓得科学育娃喽”

wǒ zài xiàn chǎng zán yě xiǎo dé kē xué yù wá 喽

[On the Scene] “We know how to raise kids the right way now!”

百度新闻Feb 2026

北京台春晚办到家门口了!同款打卡地在东城这儿→

běi jīng tái chūn wǎn bàn dào zán jiā mén kǒu le ! tóng kuǎn dǎ kǎ dì zài dōng chéng zhè ér

The Beijing Spring Festival Gala is now at our doorstep! The same kind of place to visit is here in Dongcheng.

Tatoeba

我们玩过了。我们输了。们从新来过吧?

Wǒmen wán guo le. wǒmen shū le. zánmen cóng xīn lái guo ba?

We played. We lost. How about starting it over?

Tatoeba

们一起去图书馆学习,你觉得怎么样?

Zánmen yìqǐ qù túshūguǎn xuéxí, nǐ juéde zěnmeyàng?

How about we go to the library together to study?

Tatoeba

们到田园去放风筝怎么样?

Zánmen dào tiányuán qù fàngfēng zhēng zěnmeyàng?

Let's go to the field and fly kites, what do you say?

Tatoeba

们不如去喝杯咖啡?

Zánmen bù rú qù hē bēi kāfēi?

Shall we drink a cup of coffee?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zán

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 咱 (zán) mean in Chinese?
咱 (zán) primarily means "we, us." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1257 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 咱 have?
咱 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 咱?
The radical associated with 咱 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 咱?
咱 is composed of: 口 (semantic), 自 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰口自 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 咱?
Common words with 咱 include: 咱们 (zán men, "we or us (including both the speaker and the person(s) spoken to)"); 这咱 (zhè zán, "now"); 那咱 (nà zan, "at that time (old)"); 咱家 (zá jiā, "I"); 多咱 (duō zan, "(dialect) when?"). There are over 6 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 咱 (zán)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zán: 暂 (temporary), 赞 (praise). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 咱 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 咱 and the traditional form is 偺.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.