呢 (ne): question particle

呢 (ne) is a Chinese character meaning “question particle.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 口 (semantic) and 尼 (phonetic). It ranks #383 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 呢 mouth. Its radical form 口 (mouth) appears in many related characters such as 口 (kǒu, mouth), 叫 (jiào, to call, to be called), 右 (yòu, (bound form) right).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. question particle

Etymology & Origin

呢

pictophoneticmouth

Decomposition: ⿰口尼 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing 呢 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
着呢zhe necomes at the end of the sentence to indicate a strong degree
花呢huā nífancy suiting
呢喃verbní nán(onom.) twittering of birds
制服呢zhì fú ní(textiles) uniform coating
华达呢nounhuá dá ní(loanword) gabardine
呢子nounní zidense wool fabric (used for coats and jackets)
怎么说呢zěn me shuō neWhy is that?
管他呢guǎn tā nedon’t worry about (it, him etc)
格子呢gé zi níchecked woolen fabric
台面呢nountái miàn ní(billiards) baize
格子花呢gé zi huā nítartan
呢呢ní nígarrulous
软呢ruǎn nísoft, pliable wool fabric
呢喃细语ní nán xì yǔwhispering in a low voice (idiom)
呢呢痴痴ní ní chī chīdocile
16
Total compounds
31
As first character
63
As last character
6
As middle character

呢 appears in 16 compound words: 31 as the first character, 63 as the last, and 6 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 呢 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

勃bó
0.58242 co-occurrences
怎zěn
0.475452 co-occurrences
嘛ma
0.472360 co-occurrences
么me
0.4591,027 co-occurrences
什shén
0.4551,268 co-occurrences
绒róng
0.447124 co-occurrences
哪nǎ
0.440332 co-occurrences
叭bā
0.41770 co-occurrences
谁shéi
0.405114 co-occurrences
兀wù
0.37954 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (2)

呢喃细语ní nán xì yǔ

whispering in a low voice (idiom); murmuring

phrase
呢呢痴痴ní ní chī chīHSK 7+

docile

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

我已经准备好了,你呢?我们可以出发了吗?

Wǒ yǐjīng zhǔnbèi hǎo le, nǐ ne? Wǒmen kěyǐ chūfā le ma?

I'm ready. How about you? Can we leave now?

99 健康网Mar 2026

男人勃不起是什么原因引起的呢?慢性疲劳综合征耗竭身体能量吗

nán rén bó bù qǐ shì shén má yuán yīn yǐn qǐ de ne ? màn xìng pí láo zèng gě zhēng hào jié shēn tǐ néng liàng ma

What causes men to have an erection? Does chronic fatigue syndrome drain your body's energy?

99 健康网Mar 2026

男人勃不起是什么原因引起的呢?肝硬化影响激素灭活和代谢吗

nán rén bó bù qǐ shì shén má yuán yīn yǐn qǐ de ne ? gān yìng huà yǐng xiǎng jī sù miè huó hé dài xiè ma

What causes men to have an erection? Does cirrhosis affect hormone inactivation and metabolism?

99 健康网Mar 2026

男人勃不起是什么原因引起的呢?甲状腺功能亢进扰乱内分泌吗

nán rén bó bù qǐ shì shén má yuán yīn yǐn qǐ de ne ? jiǎ zhuàng xiàn gōng néng 亢 jìn rǎo luàn nèi fēn mì ma

What causes men to have an erection? Does hyperthyroidism disrupt endocrine?

東方日報Mar 2026

【战况R5】在港第3仗开斋!呢只巨富拍卖会自己买!

zhàn kuàng R 5 zài gǎng dì 3 zhàng kāi 斋 ! ne zhī jù fù pāi mài huì zì jǐ mǎi !

【Battle R5】The third battle in Hong Kong is breaking the fast! This huge wealth will be auctioned off and bought by yourself!

EdigestFeb 2026

...日亞基金成大贏家!港美股陷低迷見紅 靠「呢個玩法」逆市保平安兼穩賺

. . . rì 亞 jī jīn chéng dà 贏 jiā ! gǎng měi gǔ xiàn dī mí 見 紅 kào ne 個 wán fǎ nì shì bǎo píng ān jiān 穩 賺

...NIA Fund is the big winner! Hong Kong and US stocks are in the red amid a downturn. With "this strategy," you can stay safe and profitable against the market.

Tatoeba

有什么比失明更不幸的呢?

Yǒu shénme bǐ shīmíng gèng bù xìng de ne?

What greater misfortune is there than to go blind?

Tatoeba

“我该做什么呢?”我自言自语道。

"Wǒ gāi zuò shénme ne?" wǒ zìyánzìyǔ dào.

"What shall I do?" I said to myself.

Tatoeba

我怎么可能是机器人呢?机器人不会做梦。

Wǒ zěnme kěnéng shì jīqìrén ne? jīqìrén bù huì zuòmèng.

How could I be a robot? Robots don't dream.

Tatoeba

昨天的这个时间你在做什么呢?

Zuótiān de zhège shíjiān nǐ zài zuò shénme ne?

What were you doing about this time yesterday?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 口 (mouth) component

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 呢 (ne) mean in Chinese?
呢 (ne) primarily means "question particle." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #383 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 呢 and 妮?
呢 (ne) and 妮 (nī) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 口 vs 女 (same 尼 component).
How many strokes does 呢 have?
呢 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 呢?
The radical associated with 呢 is 口 (mouth). This radical appears in many characters related to mouth.
What are the components of 呢?
呢 is composed of: 口 (semantic), 尼 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰口尼 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 呢?
Common words with 呢 include: 着呢 (zhe ne, "comes at the end of the sentence to indicate a strong degree"); 花呢 (huā ní, "fancy suiting"); 呢喃 (ní nán, "(onom.) twittering of birds"); 制服呢 (zhì fú ní, "(textiles) uniform coating"); 华达呢 (huá dá ní, "(loanword) gabardine"). There are over 16 compound words containing this character.
Is 呢 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 呢 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 呢 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.