(zāo): dregs, draff, pickled in wine

(zāo) is a Chinese character meaning “dregs.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1896 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, grain. Its radical form (rice) appears in many related characters such as (, uncooked rice), (lèi, kind), (jīng, essence).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. dregs
  2. draff
  3. pickled in wine

Etymology & Origin

pictophoneticgrain

Decomposition: ⿰米曹 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
adjectivezāo gāotoo bad5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
yī tuán zāochaos
luàn qī bā zāo(idiom) chaotic
zāo tàto waste
luàn zāo zāochaotic
wū qī bā zāoeverything in disorder (idiom)
zāo pòdross
zāo tàvariant of 糟蹋[zao1 ta4]
zāo xīnvexed
wū qī bā zāovariant of 烏七八糟|乌七八糟[wu1 qi1 ba1 zao1]
jiǔ zāodistiller's grain
yī tuán luàn zāoa chaotic mess
zāo legosh!
qǔ qí jīng huá , qù qí zāo pòtake the cream, discard the dross (political and educational slogan)
zāo liū huáng yú piànstir-fried yellow fish filet
jiǔ zāo bírosacea (dermatological condition of the face and nose)
25
Total compounds
48
As first character
36
As last character
16
As middle character

appears in 25 compound words: 48 as the first character, 36 as the last, and 16 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

gāo
0.84426,387 co-occurrences
0.693966 co-occurrences
0.609552 co-occurrences
gēng
0.4195,410 co-occurrences
hěn
0.4052,988 co-occurrences
xiǔ
0.391138 co-occurrences
zuì
0.3736,654 co-occurrences
dùn
0.37330 co-occurrences
kuàng
0.370870 co-occurrences
luàn
0.359442 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

luànqībāzāoHSK 5+

in a complete mess; at sixes and sevens

phrase
wūqībāzāoHSK 6+

everything in disorder; in a hideous mess; horribly messy; filthy; despicable; disgusting

phrase
wū qī bā zāoHSK 5+

variant of 烏七八糟|乌七八糟[wu1 qi1 ba1 zao1]

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字由17笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

zāo zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "糟" consists of 17 strokes and features a remarkably ingenious structure.

StheadlineMar 2026

...风暴 港妈狠下一“毒手”变汤渣 网民齐爆蹋贵价食材惨案|Juicy叮

. . . fēng bào gǎng mā hěn xià yī dú shǒu biàn tāng zhā wǎng mín qí bào zāo tà guì jià shí cái cǎn àn J u i c y dīng

...Storm: Hong Kong Mom Takes a "Cruel" Swipe, Turning Ingredients into Soup Scum; Netizens Outrage Over the Tragedy of Wasting Expensive Ingredients | Juicy Ding

EttodayMar 2026

李政厚35亿元约被指巨人最合约 美媒冷评“尚未证明身价”

lǐ zhèng hòu 3 5 yì yuán yuē bèi zhǐ jù rén zuì zāo gě yuē měi méi lěng píng shàng wèi zhèng míng shēn jià

Lee Jung-ho’s 3.5 billion yuan contract has been called the Giants’ worst deal; U.S. media coldly remarks, “He has yet to prove his worth.”

99 健康网Feb 2026

...了酒对宝宝有没有影响?微量酒精饮料比如醪安全吗

. . . le jiǔ duì bǎo bǎo yǒu méi yǒu yǐng xiǎng ? wēi liàng jiǔ jīng yǐn liào bǐ rú 醪 zāo ān quán ma

... Does alcohol affect the baby? Are trace alcoholic beverages such as mash safe?

工商時報Feb 2026

7千万修复儒考棚变特卖会场!挨轰蹋古迹 市府称:短期个案

7 qiān wàn xiū fù rú kǎo péng biàn tè mài huì chǎng ! āi hōng zāo tà gǔ jì shì fǔ chèn : duǎn qī gè àn

70 million repaired Confucian examination shed into a special sale venue! The city government said: short-term case

EttodayFeb 2026

...!玩家忧AI淹没游戏...总裁喊:不允许糕AI

. . . ! wán jiā yōu A I yān méi yóu xì . . . zǒng cái hǎn : bù yǔn xǔ zāo gāo A I

...! Players are worried about AI flooding the game... The president shouted: No bad AI allowed

Tatoeba

丧失健康比丧失金钱更糕。

Sàngshī jiànkāng bǐ sàngshī jīnqián gèng zāogāo.

Losing one's health is worse than losing money.

Tatoeba

汤姆的厨艺其实不那么糕。

Tāngmǔ de chúyì qíshí bù nàme zāogāo.

Tom's cooking was actually not so bad.

Tatoeba

了!我中了他的计!

Zāole! Wǒ zhòng le tā de jì!

Crap! I fell for his trap!

Tatoeba

他的房间乱七八

Tā de fángjiān luànqībāzāo.

His room was in disorder.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zāo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 糟 (zāo) mean in Chinese?
糟 (zāo) primarily means "dregs." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1896 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 糟 and 槽?
糟 (zāo) and 槽 (cáo) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 米 vs 木 (same 曹 component).
How many strokes does 糟 have?
糟 is written with 17 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 糟?
The radical associated with 糟 is 米 (rice). This radical appears in many characters related to rice.
What are the components of 糟?
糟 is composed of: 米 (semantic), 曹 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰米曹 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 糟?
Common words with 糟 include: 糟糕 (zāo gāo, "too bad"); 一团糟 (yī tuán zāo, "chaos"); 乱七八糟 (luàn qī bā zāo, "(idiom) chaotic"); 糟蹋 (zāo tà, "to waste"); 乱糟糟 (luàn zāo zāo, "chaotic"). There are over 25 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 糟 (zāo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zāo: 遭 (to meet by chance (usually with misfortune)), 凿 ((bound form) chisel), 早 (early, morning), 枣 ((bound form) jujube), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 糟 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 糟 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.