冢 (zhǒng): mound, burial mound, senior (i.e. eldest child or senior in rank)

冢 (zhǒng) is a Chinese character meaning “mound.” Outside the HSK 3.0 syllabus (CLEC 2022), it is composed of 冖 (semantic) and 豖 (phonetic). It ranks #4547 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 冢 shroud. Its radical form 冖 (cover) appears in many related characters such as 写 (xiě, to write), 农 (nóng, (bound form) agriculture), 冠 (guàn, to be first).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. mound
  2. burial mound
  3. senior (i.e. eldest child or senior in rank)

Etymology & Origin

冢

pictophoneticshroud

Decomposition: ⿱冖豖 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 冢 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
万人冢nounwàn rén zhǒngmass grave
大冢dà zhǒngŌtsuka (Japanese surname)
冢中枯骨phrasezhǒng zhōng kū gǔdried bones in burial mound (idiom)
义冢nounyì zhǒngpotter's field
衣冠冢nounyī guān zhǒngcenotaph
丛冢nouncóng zhǒngmass grave
6
Total compounds
17
As first character
83
As last character
0
As middle character

冢 appears in 6 compound words: 17 as the first character, 83 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Idioms & Chengyu (1)

冢中枯骨zhǒngzhōngkūgǔ

a deadbeat; a useless person; a person without any power or influence

phrase

Example Sentences

中国新闻网·体育Oct 2026

林诗栋/黄友政加冕男双冠军,他们在决赛中以4:2战胜日本组合张本智和/筱冢大登。

lín shī dòng huáng yǒu zhèng jiā miǎn nán shuāng guàn jūn , tā men zài jué sài zhōng yǐ 4 : 2 zhàn shèng rì běn zǔ hé zhāng běn zhì hé 筱 zhǒng dà dēng .

Lin Shidong and Huang Youzheng were crowned men's doubles champions after defeating the Japanese pair of Tomokazu Harimoto and Daito Shinozuka 4–2 in the final.

中国新闻网·体育Sep 2026

中国组合黄友政/林诗栋以大比分4:2击败东道主组合张本智和/筱冢大登,收获男双金牌。

zhōng guó zǔ hé huáng yǒu zhèng lín shī dòng yǐ dà bǐ fēn 4 : 2 jī bài dōng dào zhǔ zǔ hé zhāng běn zhì hé 筱 zhǒng dà dēng , shōu huò nán shuāng jīn pái .

The Chinese pair Huang Youzheng and Lin Shidong defeated the host nation’s pair, Tomokazu Harimoto and Daito Shinozuka, by a score of 4–2 to claim the men’s doubles gold medal.

中国新闻网·文化Sep 2026

金冠冢出土的新罗金冠。

jīn guàn zhǒng chū tǔ de xīn luó jīn guàn .

A Silla gold crown unearthed from the Golden Crown Tomb.

中国新闻网·文化Sep 2026

陕西省考古研究院 供图 陵园正中心中轴线位置,矗立覆斗形封土主冢。

shǎn xī shěng kǎo gǔ yán jiū yuàn gōng tú líng yuán zhèng zhōng xīn zhōng zhóu xiàn wèi zhì , chù lì fù dǒu xíng fēng tǔ zhǔ zhǒng .

Photo courtesy of the Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Archaeology. At the very center of the mausoleum complex, along the central axis, stands the main tomb, a pyramid-shaped mound.

少数派Jul 2026

这天,在昔日学生菊的安排下,鬼冢来到了一所新的学校任职。

zhè tiān , zài xī rì xué shēng jú de ān pái xià , guǐ zhǒng lái dào le yī suǒ xīn de xué xiào rèn zhí .

That day, thanks to the arrangements made by his former student, Ju, Onizuka began working at a new school.

Character Family

冖 Radical Family — Characters sharing the cover radical

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 冢 (zhǒng) mean in Chinese?
冢 (zhǒng) primarily means "mound." It is not part of the HSK 3.0 syllabus. It ranks #4547 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 冢 and 琢?
冢 (zhǒng) and 琢 (zhuó) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 冖 vs 王 (same 豖 component).
How many strokes does 冢 have?
冢 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 冢?
The radical associated with 冢 is 冖 (cover). This radical appears in many characters related to cover.
What are the components of 冢?
冢 is composed of: 冖 (semantic), 豖 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱冖豖 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 冢?
Common words with 冢 include: 万人冢 (wàn rén zhǒng, "mass grave"); 大冢 (dà zhǒng, "Ōtsuka (Japanese surname)"); 冢中枯骨 (zhǒng zhōng kū gǔ, "dried bones in burial mound (idiom)"); 义冢 (yì zhǒng, "potter's field"); 衣冠冢 (yī guān zhǒng, "cenotaph"). There are over 6 compound words containing this character.
Is 冢 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 冢 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 冢 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.