衣 (yī): clothing

衣 (yī) is a Chinese character meaning “clothing.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 亠 (structural). It ranks #725 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically pictographic, 衣 a woman's dress. Its radical form 衤 (clothing) appears in many related characters such as 表 (biǎo, exterior surface), 装 (zhuāng, dress, install), 初 (chū, beginning).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. clothing

Etymology & Origin

衣

pictographicA woman's dress

Components:亠structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing 衣 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 衣

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
衣服nounyī fuclothes1
内衣nounnèi yīundergarment6
上衣nounshàng yījacket3
毛衣nounmáo yī(wool) sweater4
大衣noundà yīovercoat3
洗衣机nounxǐ yī jīwashing machine3
雨衣nounyǔ yīraincoat3
衣食住行phraseyī shí zhù xíng(lit.) clothing, food, housing and transportation (idiom)6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
脱衣舞nountuō yī wǔstriptease
睡衣nounshuì yīnight clothes
衬衣nounchèn yīshirt
衣柜nounyī guìwardrobe
衣橱nounyī chúwardrobe
更衣室noungēng yī shìchange room
外衣nounwài yīouter clothing
泳衣nounyǒng yīswimsuit
洗衣verbxǐ yīlaundry
衣着nounyī zhuóclothes
衣物nounyī wùclothing
洗衣店nounxǐ yī diànlaundry (commercial establishment)
洗衣房xǐ yī fánglaundry room
防弹衣nounfáng dàn yībulletproof vest
天衣无缝phrasetiān yī wú fènglit. seamless heavenly clothes (idiom)
107
Total compounds
32
As first character
61
As last character
7
As middle character

衣 appears in 107 compound words: 32 as the first character, 61 as the last, and 7 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 衣 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

裳cháng
0.5641,648 co-occurrences
服fú
0.51923,135 co-occurrences
穿chuān
0.5138,231 co-occurrences
晾liàng
0.500288 co-occurrences
麻má
0.4975,986 co-occurrences
洗xǐ
0.4967,219 co-occurrences
橱chú
0.492208 co-occurrences
芽yá
0.4861,720 co-occurrences
裙qún
0.4691,493 co-occurrences
锦jǐn
0.4682,890 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (23)

白衣苍狗báiyī-cānggǒuHSK 7+

freakishness; changeable and strange; changes in human affairs often take freakish forms

phrase
白衣天使báiyī tiānshǐHSK 4+

nurse; doctors and nurses

noun
便衣警察biàn yī jǐng cháHSK 4+

plain-clothed policeman

phrase
布衣韦带bù yī wéi dài

in hemp cloth and with a leather belt; poorly dressed

phrase
丰衣足食fēngyīzúshíHSK 4+

having ample food and clothing; well-fed and clothed

phrase
红衣主教hóng yī zhǔ jiàoHSK 3+

Catholic cardinal

phrase
节衣缩食jiéyīsuōshíHSK 5+

to save money by reducing daily expenses

verb
锦衣玉食jǐnyīyùshíHSK 7+

a life of luxury; extravagance

phrase
量体裁衣liàngtǐcáiyīHSK 5+

to act according to actual circumstances

phrase
牛衣对泣niú yī duì qìHSK 7+

couple living in destitute misery (idiom)

phrase
缺衣少食quēyīshǎoshíHSK 4+

to have insufficient food and clothing due to poverty

phrase
缩衣节食suō yī jié shíHSK 5+

to economize on clothes and food; to scrimp and save (idiom)

phrase

Showing 12 of 23 idioms containing 衣.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这件衣服的面料很舒服,适合夏天穿着。

Zhè jiàn yīfu de miànliào hěn shūfu, shìhé xiàtiān chuānzhuó.

The fabric of this garment is very comfortable and suitable for summer wear.

99 健康网Feb 2026

亚洲l码和欧洲m码的区别?买衣服前必看的尺码指南

yà zhōu l mǎ hé ōu zhōu m mǎ de qū bié ? mǎi yī fú qián bì kàn de chǐ mǎ zhǐ nán

What is the difference between Asian L size and European M size? A must-read size guide before buying clothes

99 健康网Feb 2026

洗衣服最忌三个时间段?避开这些时段洗得更干净

xǐ yī fú zuì jì sān gè shí jiān duàn ? bì kāi zhè xiē shí duàn xǐ dé gēng gān jìng

The three most taboo time periods for washing clothes? Avoid these times to wash more cleanly

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

...字母哥招募布克!引用电影片段:穿一样的球衣我将为你而战

. . . zì mǔ gē zhāo mù bù kè ! yǐn yòng diàn yǐng piàn duàn : chuān yī yàng de qiú yī wǒ jiāng wéi nǐ ér zhàn

... Antetokounmpo recruits Booker! To quote a movie clip: I'll fight for you in the same jersey

EttodayFeb 2026

...病筛检增3成” 泌尿医曝观察:染淋病、披衣菌最常见

. . . bìng shāi jiǎn zēng 3 chéng mì niào yī pù guàn chá : rǎn lín bìng , pī yī jūn zuì cháng jiàn

... Disease screening increased by 30%" Urologist exposure observation: gonorrhea and chlamydia are the most common

百度新闻Feb 2026

盘核桃、叠衣服、穿烤肠,银河通用春晚机器人是怎么“....

pán hé táo dié yī fú chuān kǎo cháng , yín hé tōng yòng chūn wǎn jī qì rén shì zěn má . . . .

Cracking walnuts, folding clothes, threading sausages—how does the Galaxy Universal Spring Festival Gala robot manage to...

Tatoeba

你觉得这件毛衣怎么样?

Nǐ juéde zhè jiàn máoyī zěnmeyàng?

What do you think of this sweater?

Tatoeba

那个穿棕色大衣的女人是谁?

Nèige chuān zōngsè dàyī de nǚrén shì shéi?

Who's the woman in the brown coat?

Tatoeba

参加派对的话,你会穿哪一件衣服?

Cānjiā pàiduì dehuà, nǐ huì chuān nǎ yī jiàn yīfu?

When considering the party, what kind of clothes are you going to wear?

Tatoeba

你能派人拿一些衣服,好吗?

Nǐ néng pài rén ná yīxiē yīfu, hǎo ma?

Could you send someone up to pick up some laundry?

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced yī

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 衣 (yī) mean in Chinese?
衣 (yī) primarily means "clothing." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #725 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 衣 have?
衣 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 衣?
The radical associated with 衣 is 衤 (clothing). In fact, 衣 is itself the full form of this radical — the simplified radical form 衤 appears as a component in many related characters.
What are the components of 衣?
衣 is composed of: 亠 (structural). Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 衣?
Common words with 衣 include: 衣服 (yī fu, "clothes"); 内衣 (nèi yī, "undergarment"); 脱衣舞 (tuō yī wǔ, "striptease"); 上衣 (shàng yī, "jacket"); 睡衣 (shuì yī, "night clothes"). There are over 107 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 衣 (yī)?
Several characters share the pronunciation yī: 一 (one), 以 (to use), 意 (meaning, idea), 已 (already), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 衣 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 衣 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 衣 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.