(zhòng): second month of a season, middle, intermediate

(zhòng) is a Chinese character meaning “second month of a season.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural) and (structural). It ranks #1691 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, the middle 中 person 亻; 中 also provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (person) appears in many related characters such as (rén, person), (shén, what), (jīn, now).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. second month of a season
  2. middle
  3. intermediate

Etymology & Origin

ideographicThe middle 中 person 亻; 中 also provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿰亻中 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhòng cáiarbitration
zhòng xiàmidsummer
zhòng jiè(Tw) middleman
dà zhòng mǎAlexandre Dumas, père (1802-1870), French writer
kūn zhòng(literary) brothers
bù fēn bó zhònglit. unable to distinguish eldest brother from second brother (idiom)
bó zhòng zhī jiānalmost on a par
zhòng xià yè zhī mèngMidsummer night's dream, comedy by William Shakespeare 莎士比亞|莎士比亚[Sha1 shi4 bi3 ya4]
guǎn zhòngGuan Zhong (-645 BC), famous politician of Qi 齊國|齐国 of Spring and Autumn period
fáng zhòngreal estate agent (Tw)
zhòng fùfather's younger brother
zhòng bāZhongba county, Tibetan: 'Brong pa rdzong, in Shigatse prefecture, Tibet
zhòng bā xiànZhongba county, Tibetan: 'Brong pa rdzong, in Shigatse prefecture, Tibet
bó zhòng shū jì(idiom) eldest, second, third and youngest of brothers
zhòng nícourtesy name for Confucius 孔夫子[Kong3 fu1 zi3]
22
Total compounds
41
As first character
27
As last character
32
As middle character

appears in 22 compound words: 41 as the first character, 27 as the last, and 32 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

cái
0.55922,458 co-occurrences
yān
0.4782,394 co-occurrences
0.4671,128 co-occurrences
yīn
0.4622,664 co-occurrences
kān
0.4462,616 co-occurrences
yún
0.444426 co-occurrences
xūn
0.4122,070 co-occurrences
gěng
0.4061,044 co-occurrences
0.404786 co-occurrences
xià
0.3987,380 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

bózhòngshūjìHSK 7+

eldest, second, third and youngest of brothers; order of seniority among brothers

phrase
bó zhòng zhī jiānHSK 7+

almost on a par

phrase
bùfēnbózhòngHSK 7+

to be equally excellent; on a par

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

作为民,我们有责任保护环境。

zuò wéi zhòng mín , wǒ men yǒu zé rèn bǎo hù huán jìng .

As citizens, we have a responsibility to protect the environment.

LtnFeb 2026

...备战经典赛!林维恩单局2保送无失分 庄陈敖飙152公里挨轰

. . . bèi zhàn jīng diǎn sài ! lín wéi ēn dān jú 2 bǎo sòng wú shī fēn zhuāng chén zhòng 敖 biāo 1 5 2 gōng lǐ āi hōng

... Prepare for the Classic! Lin Weien walked 2 runs in a single inning and Zhuang Chen Zhongao was bombarded with 152 kilometers

中時新聞網Feb 2026

校友叶亮、叶玉霞之女叶景睿捐千万 东海再添第六...

jiào yǒu xié zhòng liàng , xié yù xiá zhī nǚ xié jǐng 睿 juān qiān wàn dōng hǎi zài tiān dì liù . . .

Alumni Ye Zhongliang and Ye Yuxia's daughter Ye Jingrui donated 10 million to add a sixth to the East China Sea...

Hk01.comFeb 2026

...|管浩鸣关注收购尺价逾万元点计?黄伟纶:有少少钱装修

. . . guǎn hào míng guān zhù shōu gòu chǐ jià yú wàn yuán diǎn jì ? huáng wěi 纶 : zhòng yǒu shǎo shǎo qián zhuāng xiū

...| Guan Haoming pays attention to the purchase price of more than 10,000 yuan? Huang Weilun: There is still a little money for decoration

RfiFeb 2026

加纳与多哥海疆分歧将国际

jiā nà yǔ duō gē hǎi jiāng fēn qí jiāng guó jì zhòng cái

Ghana and Togo will arbitrate internationally due to maritime disputes

Tatoeba

有五日就放暑假喇。

Zhòng yǒu wǔ rì jiù fàng shǔjià lā.

We have five days to go before the summer vacation.

Tatoeba

出师一表真名世,千载谁堪伯间!

Chūshī yī biǎo zhēn míng shì, qiān zài shéi kān bó zhòng jiān!

The Memorial To The Emperor upon his campaign truly established his renown for all time; Who, in a thousand years, could stand shoulder to shoulder with it?

Tatoeba

我们需要人力介公司帮我们找到合适的人来担任这个管理职位。

Wǒmen xūyào rénlì zhòngjiè gōngsī bāng wǒmen zhǎodào héshì de rén lái dānrèn zhège guǎnlǐ zhíwèi.

We'll need a head hunting agency to find the right man for this executive position.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhòng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 仲 (zhòng) mean in Chinese?
仲 (zhòng) primarily means "second month of a season." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1691 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 仲 have?
仲 is written with 6 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 仲?
The radical associated with 仲 is 亻 (person). This radical appears in many characters related to person.
What are the components of 仲?
仲 is composed of: 亻 (structural), 中 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰亻中 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 仲?
Common words with 仲 include: 仲裁 (zhòng cái, "arbitration"); 仲夏 (zhòng xià, "midsummer"); 仲介 (zhòng jiè, "(Tw) middleman"); 大仲马 (dà zhòng mǎ, "Alexandre Dumas, père (1802-1870), French writer"); 昆仲 (kūn zhòng, "(literary) brothers"). There are over 22 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 仲 (zhòng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhòng: 中 ((bound form) China), 忠 (loyal), 终 (end, finally), 钟 (clock, bell), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 仲 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 仲 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.