钟 (zhōng): clock, bell

钟 (zhōng) is a Chinese character meaning “clock, bell.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 钅 (semantic) and 中 (phonetic). It ranks #905 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 钟 metal. Its radical form 钅 (metal) appears in many related characters such as 钱 (qián, money), 错 (cuò, wrong, mistake), 铁 (tiě, iron).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. clock, bell

Etymology & Origin

钟

pictophoneticmetal

Decomposition: ⿰钅中 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing 钟 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 钟

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
分钟measurefēn zhōngminute1
钟头nounzhōng tóu(coll.) hour6
闹钟nounnào zhōngalarm clock5

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
钟声zhōng shēngthe sound of a bell
一见钟情phraseyī jiàn zhōng qíngto fall in love at first sight (idiom)
时钟nounshí zhōngclock
钟爱verbzhōng àito treasure
钟楼zhōng lóubell tower
警钟nounjǐng zhōngalarm bell
钟情verbzhōng qíngto fall in love
钟表nounzhōng biǎoclock
情有独钟phraseqíng yǒu dú zhōngto have a special fondness (for sth)
钟点nounzhōng diǎnhour
钟摆nounzhōng bǎipendulum
钟点工nounzhōng diǎn gōnghourly worker
秒钟nounmiǎo zhōng(time) second
生物钟nounshēng wù zhōngbiological clock
丧钟nounsāng zhōngknell
85
Total compounds
40
As first character
49
As last character
11
As middle character

钟 appears in 85 compound words: 40 as the first character, 49 as the last, and 11 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 钟 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

分fēn
0.58186,408 co-occurrences
楼lóu
0.5308,454 co-occurrences
秒miǎo
0.4252,318 co-occurrences
吕lǚ
0.42313 co-occurrences
鼓gǔ
0.4101,878 co-occurrences
鸣míng
0.409596 co-occurrences
闹nào
0.403264 co-occurrences
几jǐ
0.3972,200 co-occurrences
敲qiāo
0.377504 co-occurrences
补bǔ
0.3751,208 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (8)

晨钟暮鼓chénzhōngmùgǔHSK 7+

lonely life of monks and nuns; passage of time

phrase
老态龙钟lǎotàilóngzhōngHSK 5+

old and doddering

phrase
暮鼓晨钟mùgǔchénzhōngHSK 7+

alternative form of 晨鐘暮鼓 /晨钟暮鼓 (chénzhōngmùgǔ)

phrase
情有独钟qíngyǒudúzhōngHSK 5+

to have special affection for (a person or a thing); to have a soft spot for

phrase
一见钟情yījiànzhōngqíngHSK 2+

to fall in love at first sight; love at first sight

phrase
钟灵毓秀zhōnglíngyùxiù

a good environment produces excellent people

phrase
钟鸣鼎食zhōngmíngdǐngshíHSK 7+

extravagant lifestyle

phrase
钟鸣漏尽zhōng míng lòu jìnHSK 7+

past one's prime; in one's declining years

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

会议将在十分钟后开始,请大家抓紧时间入座。

Huìyì jiāng zài shí fēnzhōng hòu kāishǐ, qǐng dàjiā zhuājǐn shíjiān rùzuò.

The meeting will start in ten minutes; please take your seats promptly.

马来西亚诗华日报新闻网Feb 2026

968所学校列第7级残旧!校舍安全再敲警钟

9 6 8 suǒ xué jiào liè dì 7 jí cán jiù ! jiào shě ān quán zài qiāo jǐng zhōng

968 schools are listed as Grade 7 dilapidated! School building safety sounded the alarm again

TvbsFeb 2026

郑丽文撞钟诡异抖动!命理师惊揭“是他显灵”要警告关...

zhèng lí wén zhuàng zhōng guǐ yì dǒu dòng ! mìng lǐ shī jīng jiē shì tā xiǎn líng yāo jǐng gào guān . . .

Zheng Liwen rang the bell and shook strangely! The numerologist revealed that "it was he who appeared" to warn Guan...

LtnFeb 2026

2000户社区寻亲难 大安警10分钟助洋童与爸妈团圆

2 0 0 0 hù shè qū xún qīn nán dà ān jǐng 1 0 fēn zhōng zhù yáng tóng yǔ bà mā tuán yuán

It is difficult for 2,000 households to find relatives in the community, and the Da'an police helped foreign children reunite with their parents in 10 minutes

Hk01.comFeb 2026

钟柔美陷“A0”风波网民批人设崩坏欠公信力...

zhōng róu měi xiàn A 0 fēng bō wǎng mín pī rén shè bēng huài qiàn gōng xìn lì . . .

Zhong Roumei was caught in the "A0" turmoil, and netizens criticized the collapse of the character design and lacked credibility...

百度新闻Feb 2026

15分钟到现场,武水集团洪山营业所除夕火速修补井...

fēn zhōng dào xiàn chǎng , wǔ shuǐ jí tuán hóng shān yíng yè suǒ chú xī huǒ sù xiū bǔ jǐng . . .

15 minutes to the scene, Wushui Group Hongshan business office on New Year's Eve fire repair well...

Tatoeba

能不能请你等几分钟?

Néng bù néng qǐng nǐděng jǐ fēnzhōng?

Would you please wait for a few minutes?

Tatoeba

您愿意听我说几分钟话吗?

Nín yuànyì tīng wǒ shuō jǐ fēnzhōng huà ma?

Will you listen to me for a few minutes?

Tatoeba

这班火车几点钟开?

Zhè bān huǒchē jǐ diǎn zhōng kāi?

What time does the train leave from here?

Tatoeba

你对她是不是一见钟情?

Nǐ duì tā shìbùshì yījiànzhōngqíng?

Did you fall in love with her at first sight?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 钅 (metal) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhōng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 钟 (zhōng) mean in Chinese?
钟 (zhōng) primarily means "clock, bell." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #905 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 钟 and 冲?
钟 (zhōng) and 冲 (chōng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 钅 vs 冫 (same 中 component).
How many strokes does 钟 have?
钟 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 钟?
The radical associated with 钟 is 钅 (metal). This radical appears in many characters related to metal.
What are the components of 钟?
钟 is composed of: 钅 (semantic), 中 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰钅中 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 钟?
Common words with 钟 include: 分钟 (fēn zhōng, "minute"); 钟头 (zhōng tóu, "(coll.) hour"); 闹钟 (nào zhōng, "alarm clock"); 钟声 (zhōng shēng, "the sound of a bell"); 一见钟情 (yī jiàn zhōng qíng, "to fall in love at first sight (idiom)"). There are over 85 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 钟 (zhōng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhōng: 种 (seed), 忠 (loyal), 肿 (to swell), 中 ((bound form) China), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 钟 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 钟 and the traditional form is 鍾.

Practice writing 钟 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.