朱 (zhū): vermilion, (bound form) cinnabar
朱 (zhū) is a Chinese character meaning “vermilion.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 一 (structural) and 木 (structural). It ranks #1119 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).
Etymologically derived, 朱 the color of the sap 一 of some trees 木. Its radical form 木 (tree) appears in many related characters such as 本 (běn, (bound form) root), 机 (jī, machine, opportunity), 条 (tiáo, strip).
Definitions
- vermilion
- (bound form) cinnabar
Etymology & Origin
ideographicThe color of the sap 一 of some trees 木
Decomposition: ⿻一木 (layout: overlay)
Stroke Order
Practice writing 朱 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.
Words & Compounds
Common Compounds
| Word | Pinyin | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| 朱利安 | zhū lì ān | Julian or Julien (name) |
| 朱诺 | zhū nuò | Juneau, capital of Alaska |
| 朱丽叶 | zhū lì yè | Juliet or Juliette (name) |
| 朱莉娅 | zhū lì yà | Julia (name) |
| 朱丽亚 | zhū lì yà | Julia (name) |
| 朱古力 | zhū gǔ lì | chocolate (loanword) |
| 朱迪亚 | zhū dí yà | Judea |
| 朱利娅 | zhū lì yà | Julia (name) |
| 朱红 | zhū hóng | vermilion |
| 朱砂 | zhū shā | cinnabar |
| 朱自清 | zhū zì qīng | Zhu Ziqing (1898-1948), poet and essayist |
| 朱利亚尼 | zhū lì yà ní | Giuliani (name) |
| 朱子 | zhū zǐ | Master Zhu, another name for Zhu Xi 朱熹[Zhu1 Xi1] |
| 马朱罗 | mǎ zhū luó | Majuro, capital of Marshall Islands |
| 朱容基 | zhū róng jī | common erroneous form of 朱鎔基|朱镕基, Zhu Rongji (1928-), PRC politician, premier 1998-2003 |
朱 appears in 78 compound words: 58 as the first character, 1 as the last, and 41 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.
Strongest Collocations
Characters that most frequently co-occur with 朱 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.
Idioms & Chengyu (3)
Showing 2 of 3 idioms containing 朱.
Example Sentences
爷爷在门前种了一棵朱苗，现在已经长得很高了。
yé yé zài mén qián zhǒng le yī kē zhū miáo , xiàn zài yǐ jīng cháng dé hěn gāo le .
Grandpa planted a red sapling by the door, and now it has grown very tall.
我维和官兵完成朱巴到摩吉瑞地区的短途巡逻和武装护卫任务
wǒ wéi hé guān bīng wán chéng zhū bā dào mó jí ruì dì qū de duǎn tú xún luó hé wǔ zhuāng hù wèi rèn wù
Our peacekeeping officers and men completed short-distance patrols and armed escort missions in the Juba-Mogiri area
朱雀三号 第2季再挑战火箭回收
zhū qiāo sān hào dì 2 jì zài tiāo zhàn huǒ jiàn huí shōu
Suzaku 3 Season 2 challenges rocket recovery
王传一挑战相声脱口秀 与朱德刚搭档登台倒数
wáng chuán yī tiāo zhàn xiāng shēng tuō kǒu xiù yǔ zhū dé gāng dā dàng dēng tái dǎo shǔ
Wang Chuanyi challenged the cross talk show and partnered with Zhu Degang on stage to count down
【联副文讯】联副/舒国治、朱国珍对谈:饮食书写,情感记忆
lián fù wén xùn lián fù shū guó zhì , zhū guó zhēn duì tán : yǐn shí shū xiě , qíng gǎn jì yì
【Joint Deputy News】Joint Deputy/Shu Guozhi and Zhu Guozhen Dialogue: Diet Writing, Emotional Memory
金山朱泾喊你来赏梅,只要名字里有这个字,门票全...
jīn shān zhū 泾 hǎn nǐ lái shǎng méi , zhī yāo míng zì lǐ yǒu zhè gè zì , mén piào quán . . .
Jinshan Zhujing calls you to enjoy the plum blossoms, as long as there is this word in the name, the tickets are all...
罗密欧和朱丽叶正在剧场上演。
Luómì'ōu hé Zhūlìyè zhèng zài jùchǎng shàngyǎn.
Romeo and Juliet is on at the theatre.
朱巴是南苏丹的首都。
Zhūbā shì Nán Sūdān de shǒudū.
Juba is the capital of South Sudan.
他不知道《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚写的。
Tā bù zhīdào 《 Luómì'ōuyǔ Zhūlìyè 》 shì Shāshìbǐyà xiě de.
He didn't know Shakespeare wrote Romeo and Juliet.
我会向朱迪写封信。
Wǒ huì xiàng Zhūdí xiě fēng xìn.
I will write Judy a letter.
Character Family
Frequently Asked Questions
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Is 朱 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
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