(zhù): pillar, column

(zhù) is a Chinese character meaning “pillar, column.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (semantic) and (phonetic). It ranks #1677 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, tree. Its radical form (tree) appears in many related characters such as (běn, (bound form) root), (, machine, opportunity), (tiáo, strip).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. pillar, column

Etymology & Origin

pictophonetictree

Decomposition: ⿰木主 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
zhī zhùmainstay
zhù zipillar
jǐ zhùspinal column
dēng zhùlamppost
bīng zhùicicle
mén zhùdoorpost
zhōng liú dǐ zhùmainstay
dǐng liáng zhùpillar
yuán zhùcolumn
tōu liáng huàn zhùlit. to steal a rafter and replace it with a column
tái zhùpillar
guāng zhùlight beam
shí zhùstela
huā zhùstyle (female organ of flower)
huǒ zhùcolumn of flame
58
Total compounds
16
As first character
55
As last character
29
As middle character

appears in 58 compound words: 16 as the first character, 55 as the last, and 29 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

0.71012 co-occurrences
yuán
0.55414,286 co-occurrences
léng
0.5363,594 co-occurrences
chēng
0.5243,264 co-occurrences
0.5025,628 co-occurrences
láng
0.5007,740 co-occurrences
yán
0.4942,796 co-occurrences
chì
0.4628,832 co-occurrences
zhī
0.46131,128 co-occurrences
cùn
0.4495,148 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

tōuliánghuànzhùHSK 7+

to replace the original with a fake; to perpetrate a fraud

phrase
yī zhù qíng tiānHSK 7+

lit. to support the sky as a single pillar (idiom); fig. to take a crucial responsibility upon one's shoulders

phrase
zhōngliúdǐzhùHSK 7+

mainstay; cornerstone; chief support

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这座古建筑的木已经有几百年的历史,但仍然非常坚固。

Zhè zuò gǔ jiànzhù de mùzhù yǐjīng yǒu jǐbǎi nián de lìshǐ, dàn réngrán fēicháng jiāngù.

The wooden pillars of this ancient building have a history of several hundred years but are still very sturdy.

Nownews今日新聞Feb 2026

樂天女孩拼了!傳升級韓籍啦啦隊6本 規模稱霸聯盟劍指天花板

樂 tiān nǚ hái pīn le ! 傳 shēng 級 韓 jí lā lā 隊 běn zhù 規 mó 稱 bà 聯 méng 劍 zhǐ tiān huā bǎn

Lotte Girls Go All Out! Rumored to Upgrade Korean Cheer Squad with Six Key Members, Aiming for League Supremacy and the Top Spot

三立新聞網Feb 2026

韓籍「六本」成形!樂天女孩補齊6外援

韓 jí liù běn zhù chéng xíng ! 樂 tiān nǚ hái 補 齊 wài yuán

The Korean "Six Pillars" lineup is complete! Rakuten Girls fill out their six foreign player roster.

EttodayFeb 2026

樂天女孩拋震撼彈!韓籍「六本」成形 一次補齊6外援衝回天花板

樂 tiān nǚ hái 拋 zhèn hàn 彈 ! 韓 jí liù běn zhù chéng xíng yī cì 補 齊 wài yuán 衝 huí tiān huā bǎn

Lotte Girls Drop a Bombshell! Korean "Six Pillars" Lineup Takes Shape, Filling Six Foreign Player Slots at Once to Surge Back to the Top

東森新聞Feb 2026

樂天女孩拚了!韓籍「六本」成形 一次衝回天花板

樂 tiān nǚ hái 拚 le ! 韓 jí liù běn zhù chéng xíng yī cì 衝 huí tiān huā bǎn

Rakuten Girls Give It Their All! Korean "Six Pillars" Take Shape, Surge Back to the Top

StheadlineFeb 2026

Tesla自炒撼欄 車頭剷上行人路幸無傷

chì zhù zì chǎo hàn 欄 車 頭 剷 shàng háng rén lù xìng 無 傷

Stanley Tesla's car crashes into pavement, no injuries

Tatoeba

巨大的子遮住了视线,让人看不到湖。

Jùdà de zhùzi zhēzhù le shìxiàn, ràng rén kàn bù dào hú.

A large pillar obstructs the view of the lake.

Tatoeba

他的头撞到了一根子。

Tā de tóu zhuàng dào le yī gēn zhùzi.

He bumped his head against a post.

Tatoeba

她心不在焉的把车子撞在了子上。

Tā xīnbùzàiyān de bǎ chēzi zhuàng zài le zhùzi shàng.

By lack of attention, she hit the post with her car.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced zhù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 柱 (zhù) mean in Chinese?
柱 (zhù) primarily means "pillar, column." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1677 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 柱 have?
柱 is written with 9 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 柱?
The radical associated with 柱 is 木 (tree). This radical appears in many characters related to tree.
What are the components of 柱?
柱 is composed of: 木 (semantic), 主 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰木主 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 柱?
Common words with 柱 include: 支柱 (zhī zhù, "mainstay"); 柱子 (zhù zi, "pillar"); 脊柱 (jǐ zhù, "spinal column"); 灯柱 (dēng zhù, "lamppost"); 冰柱 (bīng zhù, "icicle"). There are over 58 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 柱 (zhù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation zhù: 注 ((bound form) to pour into), 驻 (station), 蛀 (termite), 珠 (bead), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 柱 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 柱 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.