(àn): bank, shore, beach, coast

(àn) is a Chinese character meaning “bank.” Classified as HSK Level 6 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of (structural). It ranks #971 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, a mountain 山 cliff 厂; 干 provides the pronunciation. Its radical form (mountain) appears in many related characters such as (shān, mountain), (suì, years old), (gǎng, (bound form) hillock).

Native pronunciation

Definitions

  1. bank
  2. shore
  3. beach
  4. coast

Etymology & Origin

ideographicA mountain 山 cliff 厂; 干 provides the pronunciation

Decomposition: ⿱山⿸厂干 (layout: top-bottom)

Components:structural

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Practice writing with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
nounhǎi àncoastal6
nounliǎng ànbilateral6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
àn biānshore
线hǎi àn xiàncoastline
duì ànopposite bank (of a body of water)
àn shàngashore
kào àn(of a boat) to reach the shore
shàng ànto go ashore
hé ànriverside
lí ànoffshore
沿yán àncoastal area
àn ránsolemn
bǐ ànthe other shore
dī ànembankment
zuǒ ànLeft Bank (in Paris)
kǒu àna port for external trade
xiàng yá hǎi ànCôte d'Ivoire or Ivory Coast (Tw)
48
Total compounds
8
As first character
60
As last character
31
As middle character

appears in 48 compound words: 8 as the first character, 60 as the last, and 31 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

liǔ
0.71132 co-occurrences
yìng
0.70932 co-occurrences
0.68220 co-occurrences
chén
0.64832 co-occurrences
沿yán
0.634103,788 co-occurrences
hǎi
0.592259,440 co-occurrences
shěng
0.55020 co-occurrences
dǎo
0.52932 co-occurrences
shù
0.52432 co-occurrences
0.51782,710 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

dàomào'ànránHSK 6+

having a solemn look; sanctimonious; hypocritical; two-faced

phrase
gāo àn shēn gǔHSK 7+

high bank, deep valley (idiom); secluded location

phrase
gé'ànguānhuǒHSK 6+

to delay entering the fray until all others have been exhausted by fighting amongst themselves

phrase
Huángjīn Hǎi'ànHSK 6+

the "Gold Coast" of China; China's prosperous coastal provinces; Hong Kong Gold Coast

Liǎng'àn SāndìHSK 6+

mainland China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong and/or Macau combined; three places across the Taiwan Strait

tōngshāng kǒu'ànHSK 6+

treaty port; trading port

noun
Xiàngyá Hǎi'ànHSK 6+

Ivory Coast, Côte d'Ivoire (a country in West Africa)

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

字的写法很特别,让我印象深刻。

àn zì de xiě fǎ hěn tè bié , ràng wǒ yìn xiàng shēn kè .

The way the character "岸" is written is quite unique and left a deep impression on me.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

新闻眼/向对释善意?希望总统不是“战术性撤退”

xīn wén yǎn xiàng duì àn shì shàn yì ? xī wàng zǒng tǒng bù shì zhàn shù xìng chè tuì

News Eye/Goodwill to the other side? Hope the president is not a "tactical retreat"

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

赖总统台商团拜“口气变了” 称对中国大陆

lài zǒng tǒng tái shāng tuán bài kǒu qì biàn le chèn duì àn zhōng guó dà lù

President Lai's Taiwanese businessmen "changed their tone" and called the Chinese mainland on the other side

大紀元 | 大紀元新聞網Feb 2026

故障频出 黄金海大学停用头皮冷却设备

gù zhàng pín chū huáng jīn hǎi àn dà xué tíng yòng tóu pí lěng què shè bèi

Frequent breakdowns Gold Coast University stops scalp cooling equipment

中時新聞網Feb 2026

看两》前国大代表张继悦长沙故居焕新

kàn liǎng àn qián guó dà dài biǎo zhāng jì yuè cháng shā gù jū huàn xīn

Look at the two sides of the strait" Former National Congress deputy Zhang Jiyue's former residence in Changsha has been renewed

風傳媒Feb 2026

...hone了?专家指苹果算力、制造太依赖两:决策近乎失职

. . . h o n e le ? zhuān jiā zhǐ píng guǒ suàn lì , zhì zào tài yī lài liǎng àn : jué cè jìn hū shī zhí

... Hone? Experts point out that Apple's computing power and manufacturing are too dependent on both sides of the strait: decision-making is almost derelict

Tatoeba

因为暴雨,河水暴涨漫过河

Yīnwèi bàoyǔ, héshuǐ bàozhǎng màn guo hé'àn.

Due to the rainstorm, the river water surged over the river banks.

Tatoeba

我们沿着湖散步。

Wǒmen yánzhe hú àn sànbù.

We walk along the lakeside.

Tatoeba

那小镇离边有两英里。

Nà xiǎozhèn lí'àn biān yǒu liǎng Yīnglǐ.

The town is two miles away from the coast.

Tatoeba

他们沿着非洲西航行了。

Tāmen yánzhe Fēizhōu xī àn hángxíng le.

They sailed along the west coast of Africa.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced àn

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 岸 (àn) mean in Chinese?
岸 (àn) primarily means "bank." It is classified as HSK Level 6, making it an advanced character. It ranks #971 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 岸 have?
岸 is written with 8 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 岸?
The radical associated with 岸 is 山 (mountain). This radical appears in many characters related to mountain.
What are the components of 岸?
岸 is composed of: 山 (structural), undefined (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱山⿸厂干 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 岸?
Common words with 岸 include: 海岸 (hǎi àn, "coastal"); 岸边 (àn biān, "shore"); 海岸线 (hǎi àn xiàn, "coastline"); 对岸 (duì àn, "opposite bank (of a body of water)"); 岸上 (àn shàng, "ashore"). There are over 48 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 岸 (àn)?
Several characters share the pronunciation àn: 安 (safe, peace), 按 (to press, according to), 案 ((legal) case), 暗 (dark). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 岸 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 岸 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear native pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.