剥 (bāo): to peel, to skin, to shell

剥 (bāo) is a Chinese character meaning “to peel.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 录 (phonetic) and 刂 (semantic). It ranks #1932 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 剥 knife. Its radical form 刂 (knife) appears in many related characters such as 分 (fēn, to divide), 别 (bié, to leave), 到 (dào, to reach).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. to peel
  2. to skin
  3. to shell

Etymology & Origin

剥

pictophoneticknife

Decomposition: ⿰录刂 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 剥 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
剥夺verbbō duóto deprive
剥削verbbō xuēto exploit
生吞活剥phraseshēng tūn huó bōto swallow whole (idiom)
剥离verbbō líto peel
剥落verbbō luòto peel off
剥削者nounbō xuē zhěexploiter (of labor)
盘剥verbpán bōto exploit
资产剥离zī chǎn bō líasset stripping
剥采比bō cǎi bǐstripping-to-ore ratio
现剥xiàn bāo(of fruit, prawns etc) peeled on the spot
被剥削者nounbèi bō xuē zhěperson suffering exploitation
剥皮器bō pí qìpeeler (e.g. for vegetables)
剥除bō chúto strip off
刻剥kè bōto grab money
剥削阶级nounbō xuē jiē jíexploiting class (in Marxist theory)
24
Total compounds
58
As first character
25
As last character
17
As middle character

剥 appears in 24 compound words: 58 as the first character, 25 as the last, and 17 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 剥 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

夺duó
0.6538,788 co-occurrences
削xiāo
0.6252,917 co-occurrences
蚀shí
0.534396 co-occurrences
离lí
0.4741,700 co-occurrences
刑xíng
0.4481,000 co-occurrences
榨zhà
0.44722 co-occurrences
钳qián
0.42330 co-occurrences
治zhì
0.4062,194 co-occurrences
隘ài
0.40458 co-occurrences
皮pí
0.399616 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (3)

毕毕剥剥bì bì bō bōHSK 7+

(onom.) sound of knocking or bursting

phrase
生吞活剥shēngtūnhuóbōHSK 7+

to skin and eat … alive; to apply uncritically; to use without real understanding

phrase
抽丝剥茧chōusībōjiǎnHSK 7+

to painstakingly get to the bottom of something; to struggle to understand a convoluted argument or issue

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

这个剥字在古汉语中有不同的含义。

zhè gě bāo zì zài gǔ hàn yǔ zhōng yǒu bù tóng de hán yì .

The character "剥" had different meanings in classical Chinese.

爱范儿Aug 2026

在“硬哲学”里,爱范儿试图剥离技术和参数的外衣,探求产品设计中人性的本源。

zài yìng zhé xué lǐ , ài fàn ér shì tú bāo lí jì shù hé cān shǔ de wài yī , tàn qiú chǎn pǐn shè jì zhōng rén xìng de běn yuán .

In “Hard Philosophy,” Ifanr seeks to strip away the facade of technology and technical specifications to explore the human essence at the heart of product design.

中時新聞網Apr 2026

超商茶叶蛋剥开全是奇怪黑点!客惊吓发霉了 内行人揭真...

chāo shāng chá xié dàn bāo kāi quán shì qí guài hēi diǎn ! kè jīng hè fā méi le nèi háng rén jiē zhēn . . .

Convenience store hard-boiled egg revealed to be full of strange black spots! Customer freaked out thinking it was moldy—an insider reveals the truth...

Orientaldaily MyMar 2026

诱骗同乡偷渡来马劳动剥削 移民局捕4孟加拉男

yòu piàn tóng xiāng tōu dù lái mǎ láo dòng bāo xiāo yí mín jú bǔ 4 mèng jiā lā nán

Deceiving fellow villagers to smuggle into Malaysia for labor exploitation, the immigration bureau arrested 4 Bangladeshi men

東方日報Feb 2026

南亚外佣遭压榨 八成被剥夺权利 工会倡突击查雇主住所

nán yà wài yòng zāo yā zhà bā chéng bèi bāo duó quán lì gōng huì chàng tū jī chá gù zhǔ zhù suǒ

South Asian foreign domestic helpers are oppressed and 80% are deprived of their rights Trade unions advocate raids on employers' residences

Hk01.comFeb 2026

调查:近8成外佣被剥削 苦主被殴兼扣薪 泣诉待遇“畜生不如”

diào chá : jìn 8 chéng wài yòng bèi bāo xiāo kǔ zhǔ bèi ōu jiān kòu xīn qì sù dài yù chù shēng bù rú

Survey: Nearly 80% of foreign domestic helpers are exploited, sufferers are beaten and deducted wages, crying that the treatment is "worse than beasts"

Tatoeba

查尔斯剥开了你的香蕉。

Chá'ěrsī bāo kāi le nǐ de xiāngjiāo.

Charles peels your banana.

Tatoeba

这项法律会剥夺我们的基本权利。

Zhè xiàng fǎlǜ huì bōduó wǒmen de jīběn quánlì.

This law will deprive us of our basic rights.

Tatoeba

没有人能剥夺你的人权。

Méiyǒu rén néng bōduó nǐ de rénquán.

No one can deprive of your human rights.

Tatoeba

我五年前做了网膜剥离。

Wǒ wǔ niánqián zuò le wǎngmó bōlí.

I had retinal detachment five years ago.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 刂 (knife) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced bāo

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 剥 (bāo) mean in Chinese?
剥 (bāo) primarily means "to peel." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #1932 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 剥 and 绿?
剥 (bāo) and 绿 (lǜ) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 刂 vs 纟 (same 录 component).
How many strokes does 剥 have?
剥 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 剥?
The radical associated with 剥 is 刂 (knife). This radical appears in many characters related to knife.
What are the components of 剥?
剥 is composed of: 录 (phonetic), 刂 (semantic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰录刂 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 剥?
Common words with 剥 include: 剥夺 (bō duó, "to deprive"); 剥削 (bō xuē, "to exploit"); 生吞活剥 (shēng tūn huó bō, "to swallow whole (idiom)"); 剥离 (bō lí, "to peel"); 剥落 (bō luò, "to peel off"). There are over 24 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 剥 (bāo)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bāo: 保 (to protect, to guarantee), 报 (to report, newspaper), 包 (to cover), 宝 (jewel), and 2 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 剥 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 剥 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 剥 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.