被 (bèi): quilt, by

被 (bèi) is a Chinese character meaning “quilt, by.” Classified as HSK Level 3 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 衤 (semantic) and 皮 (phonetic). It ranks #154 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 被 cloth. Its radical form 衤 (clothing) appears in many related characters such as 衣 (yī, clothing), 表 (biǎo, exterior surface), 装 (zhuāng, dress, install).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. quilt, by

Etymology & Origin

被

pictophoneticcloth

Decomposition: ⿰衤皮 (layout: left-right)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 被 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 被

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
被迫verbbèi pòto be compelled6
被子nounbèi ziblanket5
被动adjectivebèi dòngpassive6

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
被捕verbbèi bǔto be arrested
被告nounbèi gào(law) the defendant
被害人nounbèi hài rénvictim
被告人nounbèi gào réndefendant (in legal case)
被害者nounbèi hài zhěvictim (of a wounding or murder)
被单nounbèi dān(bed) sheet
被窝nounbèi wō(traditional bedding) quilt wrapped around the body as a tube
植被nounzhí bèivegetation
被套nounbèi tàoduvet cover
被褥nounbèi rùbedding
聪明反被聪明误proverbcōng míng fǎn bèi cōng míng wù(idiom) a clever person may become the victim of his own ingenuity
棉被nounmián bèicomforter
被除数nounbèi chú shùdividend (math.)
被子植物nounbèi zǐ zhí wùangiosperm (flowering plants with seed contained in a fruit)
垫被noundiàn bèimattress
54
Total compounds
81
As first character
9
As last character
9
As middle character

被 appears in 54 compound words: 81 as the first character, 9 as the last, and 9 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 被 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

俘fú
0.51125,982 co-occurrences
捕bǔ
0.50072,470 co-occurrences
迫pò
0.48670,379 co-occurrences
为wéi
0.485364,624 co-occurrences
逮dǎi
0.46617,960 co-occurrences
认rèn
0.46465,428 co-occurrences
毁huǐ
0.46321,998 co-occurrences
称chēng
0.46199,380 co-occurrences
判pàn
0.45149,430 co-occurrences
拘jū
0.44713,174 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (4)

被保险人bèibǎoxiǎnrénHSK 4+

insured

noun
被动免疫bèi dòng miǎn yìHSK 6+

passive immunity

phrase
被选举权bèixuǎnjǔquánHSK 5+

right to be elected

noun
被子植物bèizǐzhíwùHSK 4+

angiosperm

noun

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

被子需要经常晒晒太阳,这样可以杀菌除螨。

Bèizi xūyào jīngcháng shài shài tàiyáng, zhèyàng kěyǐ shājūn chú mǎn.

Quilts need to be sunned regularly to kill bacteria and remove mites.

百度新闻Feb 2026

山东济南网红巨型空飘鳌鱼被大风吹走,现场工作人员尝..

shān dōng jì nán wǎng hóng jù xíng kōng piāo 鳌 yú bèi dà fēng chuī zǒu , xiàn chǎng gōng zuò rén yuán cháng . .

Shandong Jinan Internet celebrity giant floating turtle was blown away by strong winds, and the on-site staff tasted:

百度新闻Feb 2026

杭州一步行街被指写错北宋诗人名字,“晁冲之”写成“..

háng zhōu yī bù háng jiē bèi zhǐ xiě cuò běi sòng shī rén míng zì , 晁 chōng zhī xiě chéng . .

A pedestrian street in Hangzhou was accused of writing the name of a Northern Song poet wrongly, "Chao Chongzhi" was written as "Chao Chongzhi", "Chao Chongzhi" was written as "Chao Chongzhi", "Chao Chongzhi" was written as "Chao Chongzhi"...

百度新闻Feb 2026

被抓现行!菲律宾海警在南海投放不明物体

bèi zhuā xiàn háng ! 菲 lǜ bīn hǎi jǐng zài nán hǎi tóu fàng bù míng wù tī

Caught in the act! Philippine Maritime Police Drop Unidentified Objects in South China Sea

百度新闻Feb 2026

谁被虹口新春美到了?中外游客:超出片,太震撼...

shéi bèi hóng kǒu xīn chūn měi dào le ? zhōng wài yóu kè chāo chū piān , tài zhèn hàn . . .

Who was captivated by Hongkou's Spring Festival beauty? Visitors from China and abroad: "Beyond words, utterly breathtaking..."

百度新闻Feb 2026

菲律宾海警在南海投放不明物体被抓现行,监控画面公布

菲 lǜ bīn hǎi jǐng zài nán hǎi tóu fàng bù míng wù tī bèi zhuā xiàn háng , jiān kòng huà miàn gōng bù

Philippine Coast Guard caught red-handed deploying unidentified objects in South China Sea; surveillance footage released

Tatoeba

为什么汤姆没被捕?

Wèi shénme Tāngmǔ méi bèibǔ?

Why wasn't Tom arrested?

Tatoeba

汤姆要被解雇了,不是吗?

Tāngmǔ yào bèi jiěgù le, bùshìma?

Tom is going to be fired, isn't he?

Tatoeba

好痛!被门夹到手指了!

Hǎo tòng! Bèi mén jiā dào shǒuzhǐ le!

Ouch! My finger got caught in the door.

Tatoeba

你害怕被炒鱿鱼吗?

Nǐ hàipà bèi chǎo yóuyú ma?

Are you afraid of being fired?

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 衤 (cloth) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced bèi

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 被 (bèi) mean in Chinese?
被 (bèi) primarily means "quilt, by." It is classified as HSK Level 3, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #154 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 被 and 破?
被 (bèi) and 破 (pò) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 衤 vs 石 (same 皮 component).
How many strokes does 被 have?
被 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 被?
The radical associated with 被 is 衤 (clothing). This radical appears in many characters related to clothing.
What are the components of 被?
被 is composed of: 衤 (semantic), 皮 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿰衤皮 with a left-right layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 被?
Common words with 被 include: 被捕 (bèi bǔ, "to be arrested"); 被告 (bèi gào, "(law) the defendant"); 被迫 (bèi pò, "to be compelled"); 被害人 (bèi hài rén, "victim"); 被告人 (bèi gào rén, "defendant (in legal case)"). There are over 54 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 被 (bèi)?
Several characters share the pronunciation bèi: 备 ((bound form) to prepare), 北 (north). Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 被 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 被 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 被 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.