雹 (báo): hail

雹 (báo) is a Chinese character meaning “hail.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 雨 (semantic) and 包 (phonetic). It ranks #3134 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 雹 rain. Its radical form 雨 (rain) appears in many related characters such as 雨 (yǔ, rain), 雪 (xuě, snow), 雷 (léi, thunder).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. hail

Etymology & Origin

雹

pictophoneticrain

Decomposition: ⿱雨包 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 雹 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
冰雹nounbīng báohail
雹子nounbáo zihail
雹灾nounbáo zāidisaster caused by hail
雹块báo kuàihailstone
雹暴nounbáo bàohailstorm
5
Total compounds
80
As first character
20
As last character
0
As middle character

雹 appears in 5 compound words: 80 as the first character, 20 as the last, and 0 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 雹 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

冰bīng
0.6181,204 co-occurrences
涝lào
0.46918 co-occurrences
雨yǔ
0.444258 co-occurrences
冻dòng
0.42022 co-occurrences
灾zāi
0.41662 co-occurrences
霜shuāng
0.41126 co-occurrences
暴bào
0.406133 co-occurrences
霞xiá
0.39838 co-occurrences
旱hàn
0.37018 co-occurrences
砸zá
0.37010 co-occurrences

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

雹字由13笔画组成,结构很巧妙。

báo zì yóu bǐ huà zǔ chéng , jié gòu hěn qiǎo miào .

The character "雹" consists of 13 strokes and has a very ingenious structure.

中国新闻网·生活Aug 2026

抬头看看天 暴风雨前兆藏不住 积雨云:‌强对流天气‌的征兆,常伴随雷电冰雹。

tái tóu kàn kàn tiān bào fēng yǔ qián zhào zàng bù zhù jī yǔ yún : qiáng duì liú tiān qì de zhēng zhào , cháng bàn suí léi diàn bīng báo .

Look up at the sky—the signs of a storm can’t be hidden. Cumulonimbus clouds: a sign of severe convective weather, often accompanied by lightning and hail.

少数派Aug 2026

半道下雨/中暑/下冰雹骑不动了怎么办?

bàn dào xià yǔ zhōng shǔ xià bīng báo qí bù dòng le zěn má bàn ?

What should you do if it starts raining, you get heatstroke, or hail falls and you can’t ride anymore?

東方日報Apr 2026

天文台 : 预料本港短期内可能受冰雹影响 黄雨警告生效

tiān wén tái : yù liào běn gǎng duǎn qī nèi kě néng shòu bīng báo yǐng xiǎng huáng yǔ jǐng gào shēng xiào

Hong Kong Observatory: Hail expected to affect Hong Kong in the near future; Yellow Rainstorm Warning in effect

English News - RthkApr 2026

...警告信号生效 天文台预料本港短期内或受冰雹影响

. . . jǐng gào xìn hào shēng xiào tiān wén tái yù liào běn gǎng duǎn qī nèi huò shòu bīng báo yǐng xiǎng

...Warning in effect: The Observatory forecasts that Hong Kong may be affected by hail in the near future

中国新闻网_梳理天下新闻Mar 2026

...:西南江南华南等地部分地区有雷暴大风或冰雹

. . . : xī nán jiāng nán huá nán děng dì bù fēn dì qū yǒu léi bào dà fēng huò bīng báo

...: Parts of Southwest China, the Yangtze River Delta, and South China may experience thunderstorms with strong winds or hail

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 雨 (rain) component

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 雹 (báo) mean in Chinese?
雹 (báo) primarily means "hail." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #3134 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 雹 and 跑?
雹 (báo) and 跑 (pǎo) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 雨 vs 足 (same 包 component).
How many strokes does 雹 have?
雹 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 雹?
The radical associated with 雹 is 雨 (rain). This radical appears in many characters related to rain.
What are the components of 雹?
雹 is composed of: 雨 (semantic), 包 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱雨包 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 雹?
Common words with 雹 include: 冰雹 (bīng báo, "hail"); 雹子 (báo zi, "hail"); 雹灾 (báo zāi, "disaster caused by hail"); 雹块 (báo kuài, "hailstone"); 雹暴 (báo bào, "hailstorm"). There are over 5 compound words containing this character.
Is 雹 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 雹 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 雹 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.