零 (líng): zero, nought, zero sign

零 (líng) is a Chinese character meaning “zero.” Classified as HSK Level 1 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 雨 (semantic) and 令 (phonetic). It ranks #1334 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 零 raindrop. Its radical form 雨 (rain) appears in many related characters such as 雨 (yǔ, rain), 雪 (xuě, snow), 需 (xū, to need).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. zero
  2. nought
  3. zero sign

Etymology & Origin

零

pictophoneticraindrop

Decomposition: ⿱雨令 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 零 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

HSK Vocabulary with 零

WordPinyinMeaningHSK
零钱nounlíng qiánchange (of money)4
零食nounlíng shísnack4
零花钱nounlíng huā qiánpocket money4
零下adjectivelíng xiàbelow zero (esp. temperature)4

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
零件nounlíng jiànpart
孤零零adjectivegū líng línglone
零售verblíng shòuto retail
零用钱nounlíng yòng qiánpocket money
零售商nounlíng shòu shāngretailer
零点nounlíng diǎnmidnight
零碎adjectivelíng suìscattered and fragmentary
零度nounlíng dùzero degree
凋零verbdiāo língwithered
零星adjectivelíng xīngfragmentary
零工nounlíng gōngtemporary job
零头nounlíng tóuodd
零部件nounlíng bù jiànspare part
零时nounlíng shímidnight
零散adjectivelíng sǎnscattered
92
Total compounds
65
As first character
21
As last character
14
As middle character

零 appears in 92 compound words: 65 as the first character, 21 as the last, and 14 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 零 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

凋diāo
0.553916 co-occurrences
售shòu
0.54622,671 co-occurrences
件jiàn
0.45819,420 co-occurrences
碎suì
0.4191,324 co-occurrences
陵líng
0.4152,254 co-occurrences
百bǎi
0.3995,204 co-occurrences
散sàn
0.3872,474 co-occurrences
畸jī
0.386170 co-occurrences
汽qì
0.3841,668 co-occurrences
商shāng
0.3815,180 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (12)

感激涕零gǎnjītìlíngHSK 7+

to shed tears of gratitude; to be overwhelmingly moved by another person's kindness

phrase
孤苦零丁gū kǔ líng dīngHSK 7+

variant of 孤苦伶仃

phrase
化整为零huàzhěngwéilíngHSK 4+

to break up the whole into parts

verb
鸡零狗碎jī líng gǒu suìHSK 5+

in pieces

phrase
零打碎敲líng dǎ suì qiāoHSK 5+

to do things in bits and pieces (idiom); piecemeal work

phrase
零和博弈línghé bóyìHSK 7+

zero-sum game

noun
零零星星línglíngxīngxīngHSK 1+

fragmentary; sporadic; scattered

adjective
零敲碎打líng qiāo suì dǎHSK 5+

to do things in bits and pieces (idiom); piecemeal work

phrase
七零八落qīlíngbāluòHSK 4+

scattered here and there; in disorder; in confusion

phrase
七零八碎qī líng bā suìHSK 5+

bits and pieces; scattered fragments

phrase
琴剑飘零qín jiàn piāo língHSK 6+

floating between zither and sword (idiom); fig. wandering aimlessly with no tenured position

phrase

Showing 11 of 12 idioms containing 零.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

说实话,我不太同意这个看法,但我会尊重你的意见。

Shuō shíhuà, wǒ bù tài tóngyì zhè gè kànfǎ, dàn wǒ huì zūnzhòng nǐ de yìjiàn.

To be honest, I don't quite agree with this view, but I will respect your opinion.

99 健康网Feb 2026

低糖零食有哪些?魔芋爽、原味海苔、蛋白棒可以吗

dī táng líng shí yǒu nǎ xiē ? mó 芋 shuǎng , yuán wèi hǎi 苔 , dàn bái bàng kě yǐ ma

What are the low-sugar snacks? Can konjac cool, original seaweed, and protein bars be accepted?

99 健康网Feb 2026

用麦芽糖做零食大全可行吗?麦芽糖本身含糖不算无糖食品...

yòng mài yá táng zuò líng shí dà quán kě háng ma ? mài yá táng běn shēn hán táng bù suàn wú táng shí pǐn . . .

Is it possible to use maltose as a snack encyclopedia? Maltose itself contains sugar and is not considered a sugar-free food...

EttodayFeb 2026

...年假比上班还累?教你简单4招让身心快速归零

. . . nián jiǎ bǐ shàng bān hái lěi ? jiào nǐ jiǎn dān 4 zhāo ràng shēn xīn kuài sù guī líng

... Is annual leave more tiring than going to work? Teach you 4 simple tricks to quickly zero your body and mind

百度新闻Feb 2026

豫哈零碳协作,让河南产业援疆“沉下去”“实起来...

yù hā líng tàn xié zuò , ràng hé nán chǎn yè yuán jiāng chén xià qù shí qǐ lái . . .

Zero-carbon collaboration between Henan and Kazakhstan, so that Henan's industrial aid "sinking" and "real up...

百度新闻Feb 2026

坐拥百万粉丝的他,为何归零重启,一头扎进金山田野?

zuò yōng bǎi mò fěn sī de tā , wéi hé guī líng chóng qǐ , yī tóu zhā jìn jīn shān tián yě ?

He has millions of followers, why did he go back to zero and reboot, headlong into the Jinshan field?

Tatoeba

请你帮我换一点零钱行吗?

Qǐng nǐ bāng wǒ huàn yīdiǎn língqián xíng ma?

Could you please exchange some small change with me?

Tatoeba

我们有任何我可以当零食吃的东西吗?

Wǒmen yǒu rènhé wǒ kěyǐ dāng língshí chī de dōngxi ma?

Do we have anything I can snack on?

Tatoeba

你为什么需要零钱?

Nǐ wèishénme xūyào língqián?

Why do you need change?

Tatoeba

温度计往往低于零度。

Wēndùjì wǎngwǎng dīyú língdù.

Thermometers often go below zero.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 雨 (raindrop) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced líng

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 零 (líng) mean in Chinese?
零 (líng) primarily means "zero." It is classified as HSK Level 1, making it a beginner-level character. It ranks #1334 in character frequency.
What's the difference between 零 and 冷?
零 (líng) and 冷 (lěng) are often confused. confusable. The key distinguishing feature: 雨 vs 冫 (same 令 component).
How many strokes does 零 have?
零 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 零?
The radical associated with 零 is 雨 (rain). This radical appears in many characters related to rain.
What are the components of 零?
零 is composed of: 雨 (semantic), 令 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱雨令 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 零?
Common words with 零 include: 零件 (líng jiàn, "part"); 零钱 (líng qián, "change (of money)"); 零食 (líng shí, "snack"); 零花钱 (líng huā qián, "pocket money"); 孤零零 (gū líng líng, "lone"). There are over 92 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 零 (líng)?
Several characters share the pronunciation líng: 领 (neck), 龄 (age), 铃 (bell), 玲 ((onom.) ting-a-ling (in compounds such as 玎玲 or 玲瓏|玲珑)), and 4 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 零 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 零 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 零 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.