雾 (wù): fog

雾 (wù) is a Chinese character meaning “fog.” Classified as HSK Level 5 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 雨 (semantic) and 务 (phonetic). It ranks #1657 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Etymologically derived, 雾 rain. Its radical form 雨 (rain) appears in many related characters such as 雨 (yǔ, rain), 零 (líng, zero), 雪 (xuě, snow).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. fog

Etymology & Origin

雾

pictophoneticrain

Decomposition: ⿱雨务 (layout: top-bottom)

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Practice writing 雾 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
烟雾nounyān wùsmoke
迷雾nounmí wùdense fog
雾气nounwù qìfog
喷雾器nounpēn wù qìsprayer
浓雾nounnóng wùthick fog
大雾dà wùthick fog
薄雾nounbó wùmist
云雾nounyún wùclouds and mist
雾蒙蒙adjectivewù méng méngfoggy
吞云吐雾verbtūn yún tǔ wùto swallow clouds and blow out fog (idiom)
气雾剂nounqì wù jìaerosol
雾霭nounwù ǎimist
雾里看花phrasewù lǐ kàn huālit. to look at flowers in the fog (idiom)
雾化器wù huà qìnebulizer
云山雾罩phraseyún shān wù zhào(lit.) enveloped in clouds and mist (idiom)
53
Total compounds
34
As first character
34
As last character
32
As middle character

雾 appears in 53 compound words: 34 as the first character, 34 as the last, and 32 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 雾 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

烟yān
0.5752,902 co-occurrences
浓nóng
0.522531 co-occurrences
喷pēn
0.499738 co-occurrences
云yún
0.4751,104 co-occurrences
迷mí
0.444704 co-occurrences
罩zhào
0.440185 co-occurrences
笼lóng
0.427162 co-occurrences
椒jiāo
0.41598 co-occurrences
尘chén
0.41377 co-occurrences
胧lóng
0.41314 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (7)

堕云雾中duò yún wù zhōngHSK 7+

(lit.) to become lost in a fog (idiom); (fig.) at a complete loss

phrase
吞云吐雾tūnyúntǔwùHSK 6+

a state of mediation where a person no longer requires food; to smoke (cigarettes, or other drugs)

verb
雾里看花wùlǐkànhuāHSK 5+

to be unable to see the truth of the situation clearly

phrase
一头雾水yītóuwùshuǐHSK 5+

to be completely muddle-headed; to be baffled

phrase
云里雾里yúnlǐwùlǐHSK 5+

completely puzzled; utterly baffled; unable to understand; unable to make head or tail of something

phrase
云山雾罩yúnshānwùzhàoHSK 7+

mountains being shrouded in clouds and mist; unclear; confusing

phrase
云消雾散yúnxiāo-wùsànHSK 5+

clouds and mist disperse; clouds dispersed and the fog lifted; troubles have disappeared

phrase

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

大雾天气能见度很低,开车要减速慢行。

Dàwù tiānqì néngjiàndù hěn dī, kāichē yào jiǎnsù màn xíng.

Visibility is very low in heavy fog; drive slowly.

UdnnewsindexFeb 2026

【联副不打烊画廊】联副/梁育瑄作品〈如雾的尘埃〉

lián fù bù dǎ 烊 huà láng lián fù liáng yù 瑄 zuò pǐn rú wù de chén 埃

【Lian Vice Gallery】Lian Vice / Liang Yuxuan's work "Dust Like Fog"

東森新聞Feb 2026

浓雾散去!台中机场07:22恢复起降 影响4...

nóng wù sàn qù ! tái zhōng jī chǎng 0 7 : 2 2 huī fù qǐ jiàng yǐng xiǎng 4 . . .

The fog dispersed! Taichung Airport resumed take-off and landing at 07:22, affecting 4...

東森新聞Feb 2026

快讯/浓雾笼罩!台中机场07:00起“航班全停飞”

kuài xùn nóng wù lóng zhào ! tái zhōng jī chǎng 0 7 : 0 0 qǐ háng bān quán tíng fēi

News/Thick fog shrouded! Taichung Airport from 07:00 "full suspension of flights"

LtnFeb 2026

台中公车驶入校园+1 “282绕”停靠雾峰国中

tái zhōng gōng chē shǐ rù jiào yuán 1 2 8 2 rào tíng kào wù fēng guó zhōng

Taichung bus drove into the campus +1 "282 rounds" and stopped at Wufeng Junior High School

百度新闻Feb 2026

大湾区航空飞往台北航班遇大雾盘旋后折返,航司回应:..

dà wān ōu háng kōng fēi wǎng tái běi háng bān yù dà wù pán xuán hòu shé fǎn , háng sī huí yīng . .

The flight to Taipei of the Greater Bay Area Airline in the fog circled after turning back, the airline company responded:...

Tatoeba

伦敦不再是雾都了。

Lúndūn bù zài shì wù dōu le.

London is no longer a city of fog.

Tatoeba

玛丽的包里有辣椒喷雾。

Mǎlì de bāo lǐ yǒu làjiāo pēnwù.

Mary carries pepper spray in her purse.

Tatoeba

田野和小径被雾气笼罩着。

Tiányě hé xiǎojìng bèi wùqì lǒngzhào zhe.

Mist hung over the fields and footpaths.

Tatoeba

她缓缓消失在雾气弥漫的森林中。

Tā huǎnhuǎn xiāoshī zài wùqì mímàn de sēnlín zhōng.

She slowly disappeared into the foggy forest.

Character Family

Semantic Family — Characters sharing the 雨 (rain) component

Homophones — Characters pronounced wù

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 雾 (wù) mean in Chinese?
雾 (wù) primarily means "fog." It is classified as HSK Level 5, making it an advanced character. It ranks #1657 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 雾 have?
雾 is written with 13 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 雾?
The radical associated with 雾 is 雨 (rain). This radical appears in many characters related to rain.
What are the components of 雾?
雾 is composed of: 雨 (semantic), 务 (phonetic). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱雨务 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 雾?
Common words with 雾 include: 烟雾 (yān wù, "smoke"); 迷雾 (mí wù, "dense fog"); 雾气 (wù qì, "fog"); 喷雾器 (pēn wù qì, "sprayer"); 浓雾 (nóng wù, "thick fog"). There are over 53 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 雾 (wù)?
Several characters share the pronunciation wù: 物 ((bound form) thing), 务 (affair), 五 (five), 武 (martial), and 6 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 雾 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
No. The simplified form is 雾 and the traditional form is 霧.

Practice writing 雾 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.