莫 (mò): do not, there is none who

莫 (mò) is a Chinese character meaning “do not.” Classified as HSK Level 7-9 (HSK 3.0 Standard, CLEC 2022), it is composed of 艹 (structural) and 旲 (structural). It ranks #955 in character frequency (SUBTLEX-CH corpus).

Spoken pronunciation

Definitions

  1. do not
  2. there is none who

Stroke Order

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Practice writing 莫 with real-time feedback — trace each stroke in the correct order and build muscle memory in the HanziFeed app.

Words & Compounds

Common Compounds

WordPinyinMeaning
莫斯科proper-nounmò sī kēMoscow, capital of Russia
莫名其妙phrasemò míng qí miào(idiom) baffling
莫扎特proper-nounmò zhā tèWolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791), Austrian composer
莫非adverbmò fēican it be possible that
莫大adjectivemò dàgreatest
莫须有adjectivemò xū yǒugroundless
莫过于verbmò guò yúnothing can surpass
莫名verbmò mínginexpressible
爱莫能助phraseài mò néng zhùunable to help however much one would like to (idiom)
莫尔斯mò ěr sīMorse (name)
莫桑比克proper-nounmò sāng bǐ kèMozambique
后悔莫及phrasehòu huǐ mò jítoo late for regrets (idiom)
一筹莫展phraseyī chóu mò zhǎnto be unable to find a solution
拉莫斯proper-nounlā mò sī(Philippine President Fidel) Ramos
莫奈mò nàiClaude Monet (1840-1926), French impressionist painter
100
Total compounds
58
As first character
6
As last character
36
As middle character

莫 appears in 100 compound words: 58 as the first character, 6 as the last, and 36 in a middle position. Compound statistics computed from SUBTLEX-CH and HSK 3.0 vocabulary data.

Strongest Collocations

Characters that most frequently co-occur with 莫 in natural Chinese text, ranked by NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information) — a statistical measure of association strength.

荷hé
0.72170 co-occurrences
峡xiá
0.64657 co-occurrences
艘sōu
0.55015 co-occurrences
斯sī
0.53473,736 co-occurrences
科kē
0.50540,792 co-occurrences
愁chóu
0.4951,456 co-occurrences
蔚wèi
0.4821,838 co-occurrences
兹zī
0.4471,261 co-occurrences
蒂dì
0.4456,998 co-occurrences
尔ěr
0.44421,892 co-occurrences

Idioms & Chengyu (27)

爱莫能助àimònéngzhùHSK 7+

unable to help, despite wanting to

phrase
百辞莫辩bǎi cí mò biànHSK 7+

see 百口莫辯|百口莫辩

phrase
百思莫解bǎi sī mò jiěHSK 7+

see 百思不解

phrase
贝尔莫潘Bèi'ěrmòpānHSK 7+

Belmopan (the capital city of Belize)

鞭长莫及biānchángmòjíHSK 7+

beyond one's influence; too far to be able to help

phrase
变化莫测biànhuàmòcèHSK 7+

to be unpredictable and changeable

phrase
变幻莫测biànhuànmòcèHSK 7+

to be unpredictable and changeable

phrase
高深莫测gāoshēnmòcèHSK 7+

too profound to be understood; enigmatic; unfathomable

phrase
后悔莫及hòuhuǐmòjíHSK 7+

to be too late to regret

phrase
讳莫如深huìmòrúshēnHSK 7+

to closely guard a secret and not utter a single word about it; to not breathe a word

phrase
莫测高深mòcègāoshēnHSK 7+

too profound to be understood; enigmatic; unfathomable

phrase
莫可名状mò kě míng zhuàngHSK 7+

indescribable (joy); inexpressible (pleasure)

phrase

Showing 12 of 27 idioms containing 莫.

Example Sentences

AI-Generated

莫名其妙地,他突然生气了,大家都不知道原因。

Mòmíngqímiào de, tā tūrán shēngqì le, dàjiā dōu bù zhīdào yuányīn.

Inexplicably, he suddenly got angry; no one knew the reason.

Orientaldaily MyFeb 2026

莫迪访问以色列 寻求加强双边合作

mò dí fǎng wèn yǐ sè liè xún qiú jiā qiáng shuāng biān gě zuò

Modi visited Israel to seek to strengthen bilateral cooperation

百度新闻Feb 2026

印度AI峰会现尴尬一幕:在总理莫迪出席的场合,Op..

yìn dù A I fēng huì xiàn gān gà yī mù : zài zǒng lǐ mò dí chū xí de chǎng gě , O p . .

An embarrassing scene at the India AI Summit: On the occasion attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Op.

百度新闻Feb 2026

利弗莫尔中概股龙头指数收涨0.94% 网易有道...

lì 弗 mò ěr zhōng gài gǔ lóng tóu zhǐ shǔ shōu zhǎng 0 . 9 4 wǎng yì yǒu dào . . .

Livermore Chinese Concept Stock Leading Index closed up 0.94% NetEase Youdao...

百度新闻Feb 2026

俄罗斯莫斯科地铁举行中国春节主题列车发车仪式

é luó sī mò sī kē dì tiě jǔ háng zhōng guó chūn jié zhǔ tí liè chē fā chē yí shì

Chinese New Year-themed train launch ceremony held in Russia's Moscow Metro

百度新闻Feb 2026

莫德纳股价上涨6.6%

mò dé nà gǔ jiè shǎng zhǎng .

Moderna's stock price rose 6.6%.

Tatoeba

莫斯科是俄罗斯的首都。

Mòsīkē shì éluósī de shǒudū.

Moscow is the capital of Russia.

Tatoeba

你喜欢莫扎特的音乐吗?

Nǐ xǐhuan Mòzhātè de yīnyuè ma?

Do you like Mozart's music?

Tatoeba

莫纳迪偷了巴亚的墨镜。

Mònàdí tōu le Bāyà de mòjìng.

Mennad stole Baya's sunglasses.

Tatoeba

在东京和莫斯科有一个航班。

Zài Dōngjīng hé Mòsīkē yǒu yī gè hángbān.

There is an air service between Tokyo and Moscow.

Character Family

Homophones — Characters pronounced mò

Frequently Asked Questions

What does 莫 (mò) mean in Chinese?
莫 (mò) primarily means "do not." It is classified as HSK Level 7-9, making it an expert-level character. It ranks #955 in character frequency.
How many strokes does 莫 have?
莫 is written with 10 strokes. The correct stroke order matters for recognition and handwriting speed — practice with the animated guide above to build proper technique.
What is the radical of 莫?
The radical associated with 莫 is 艹 (grass). This radical appears in many characters related to grass.
What are the components of 莫?
莫 is composed of: 艹 (structural), 旲 (structural). Its IDS decomposition is ⿱艹旲 with a top-bottom layout. Understanding the components helps with both memorization and recognizing related characters.
What are common words containing 莫?
Common words with 莫 include: 莫斯科 (mò sī kē, "Moscow, capital of Russia"); 莫名其妙 (mò míng qí miào, "(idiom) baffling"); 莫扎特 (mò zhā tè, "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756-1791), Austrian composer"); 莫非 (mò fēi, "can it be possible that"); 莫大 (mò dà, "greatest"). There are over 100 compound words containing this character.
What characters sound the same as 莫 (mò)?
Several characters share the pronunciation mò: 模 (to imitate), 默 (silent), 摸 (to feel with the hand), 磨 (to grind, to wear), and 5 more. Context and tones help distinguish between them in speech and writing.
Is 莫 the same in simplified and traditional Chinese?
Yes, 莫 is written the same way in both simplified and traditional Chinese.

Practice writing 莫 with real-time feedback

Trace stroke sequences, hear spoken pronunciation, and build lasting retention with spaced repetition in the HanziFeed app.

Character data sourced from Unihan (Unicode Consortium), SUBTLEX-CH frequency corpus (Cai & Brysbaert, 2010), and Make Me a Hanzi (stroke data). Collocation strength measured via NPMI (Normalized Pointwise Mutual Information). Verified by the HanziFeed linguistics team.

HSK classification follows the HSK 3.0 Standard (Center for Language Education and Cooperation, CLEC, 2022 revision). Idiom data from Wiktionary (CC BY-SA 3.0).

Data last verified: March 2026.